2015届高考英语第二轮专项突破复习题7.doc

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语篇训练卷(三)
Unit 1　Using Language
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible trouble—especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great　1　between human beings and insects. The former　2　every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly　3　attention to themselves.
We can only show mercy to the　4　man who had to stop his car soon after　5　from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the　6　of the car, he naturally got out to　7　the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he continued his way. Again the noise began　8　and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great　9　cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.
On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour’s　10　driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a　11　and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive　12　in to inform him that his car was　13　with bees. The poor driver was advised that the best way should be to call a　14　. In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this　15　gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.
1. A. difference　　　　　　　　 B. degree
C. communication D. development
2. A. do　　　 B. make　　 　 C. take　　 　D. try
3. A. give B. keep
C. pay D. draw
4. A. unfortunate B. careless
C. unpleasant D. hopeless
5. A. passing by B. leaving out
C. setting out D. getting up
6. A front B. back C. left D. right
7. A. clean B. change
C. test D. examine
8. A. normally B. gently
C. naturally D. immediately
9. A. black B. beautiful
C. white D. colorful
10. A. boring B. careful
C. exciting D. hard
11. A. hotel B. museum
C. hospital D. school
12. A. broke B. moved
C. hurried D. dropped
13. A. crowded B. covered
C. filled D. settled
14. A. bee-keeper B. policeman
C. waiter D. repairman
15. A. unfamiliar B. unknown
C. unexpected D. uncertain
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific success, a college degree is not always necessary. 　1　excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist　2　academic(学术的)training is Vincent J. Schaefer. His formal education ended　3　two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because　4　his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experiments in the company laboratory His natural　5　(curious)made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain　6　they would not normally do so. This method, 　7　(call)seeding, has been very　8　(help)to farmers, and　9　made him win much fame.
　　Schaefer believes that for people who most of all, are　10　(interest)in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
　　Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous(黏的)rice flour. We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular during the Tang and Song periods. The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts, sesame(芝麻), osmanthus flowers(桂花), rose petals, sweetened tangerine(橘子)peel, bean paste, or jujube paste(枣泥). A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty variety is filled with minced meat(肉末儿), vegetables or a mixture.
The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size. The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers.
1. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The custom of eating Yuanxiao dates back to the fourth century.
B. Sugar, rose petals and minced meat are all fillings of Yuanxiao.
C. Sweet Yuanxiao are usually made in southern China.
D. People in northern China usually make Yuanxiao by rolling like a snowball.
2. Which country does the Lantern Festival come from?
A. China. 　　　　　　　 B. South Korea.
C. Jin Dynasty. D. Tang and Song periods.
3. Choose the right order of making Tangyuan in southern provinces.
①make a hole and insert the filling
②roll the dough between your hands
③shape the dough of rice flour into balls
④close the hole
⑤prepare some rice flour
A. ⑤③②①④ B. ③⑤①②④
C. ③①④②⑤ D. ⑤③①④②
4. What is the best title of this text?
A. The Lantern Festival
B. The ingredients of Yuanxiao
C. The difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan
D. China’s traditional food—Yuanxiao
B
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah, aren’t you going to invite Hafsa? ”her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with, ”Farah answered.
“Really? And what are the rules? ”her mother asked.
“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so. . . you know. . . dark. ”
“I cannot believe it, ”her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. “Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in mathematics, ”her father said.
Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for study.
“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考). If your grades don’t improve then, I’ll cancel(取消)your trip to Spain. ”
Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club. “Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams? ”
Gina laughed. “Exams? Who cares about exams? ”
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. ”
Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.
“Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club. ”
“Gina, I have a new rule about friendship, ”Farah replied.
5. After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person’s　　　.
A. looks　　　　　　　　　 B. usual activities
C. grades D. favorite colors
6. Farah became pale after going to her father because　　　.
A. her father didn’t allow her to go to Spain
B. she didn’t do well in her exams
C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D. her father asked her to improve her grades
7. Which word can best describe Hafsa?
A. Silly. 　　 B. Beautiful. C. Rude. 　　D. Kind.
8. What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. A perfect friend will never be found.
C. Be slow in choosing a friend.
D. Friendship can be developed easily.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从第一段的最后一句可知, 人与昆虫有极大“不同”。
2. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题。固定短语make every possible effort意思是“尽可能”。
3. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由后文蜂王引来大批蜜蜂可知, 动物作为隐藏的乘客常自己引起别人的注意。
4. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由后文驾车者出现的麻烦事可知, 此处形容词应填unfortunate“不幸的”。careless“不小心的”; unpleasant“不高兴的”; hopeless“无希望的”。
5. 【解析】选C。短语辨析题。这里表示“出发”, 所以选set out。pass by“路过”; leave out“遗漏, 省去”; get up“起床”。
6. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。后文中的at the back of the car提供了依据。
7. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。司机下车来检查车轮。examine“检查; 检验”。test强调“测试”。
8. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由“again”可知, “the noise”在他重新出发后马上再次响起。immediately“立刻, 马上”, 符合题意。
9. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由本段最后“thousands of bees”可知, 发出声音的是蜂群。成群的蜜蜂集合在一起, 就像一大片黑色的云。
10. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前文提及司机尽可能快地开车, 是惧怕紧随其后的蜂群, 所以这一小时的驾驶是非常艰辛的。
11. 【解析】选A。前后照应题。由下一句中的a customer可知, 司机进入的不是博物馆医院或学校, 而是一家旅馆。
12. 【解析】选C。背景常识题。由常识判断, 他的车上有无数的蜜蜂在飞、停歇, 故告知他这个情况的人应该是急忙告诉他。
13. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。司机下车进入宾馆, 车窗应是关闭的, 故蜂群只可能密密麻麻地聚集在车的表面。
14. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由最后一句中“the bee-keeper took the queen”可知司机叫来的是养蜂人。
15. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。蜂王为不速之客, “意料之外的”礼物。
Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】An。因excellent以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。
2. 【解析】without。without和名词连用表示某种状况, 意为“没有”。
3. 【解析】after。表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词after连用。
4. 【解析】of。because of是复合介词, 意为“因为”, 后接名词或代词。
5. 【解析】curiosity。此处须用名词作主语, curious的名词形式是curiosity。
6. 【解析】when。此处表示时间, 应用when引导时间状语从句。
7. 【解析】called。this method与call存在被动关系, 应用过去分词作定语。
8. 【解析】helpful。very后应接help的形容词helpful“有益的”。
9. 解析】it。it此处指前一分句的整个情况。
10. 【解析】interested。人们对世界感兴趣应该用be interested in结构。
Ⅲ. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国节日元宵节的重要组成部分汤圆或元宵, 及元宵的历史等。
1. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。A、B、D项与原文意思一致, 文中没有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。根据文意及常识推断C项有误。故选C。
2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段说它起源于东晋, 盛行于唐宋, 说明元宵节是中国的。
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。prepare some rice flour文中未提, 但应该在前, 且roll the dough between your hands是最后一步。
4. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文中说了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情况, 只有D能概括全文。
【文章大意】Farah参加了一个都是漂亮女孩子的团体, 抛弃了多年的挚友Hafsa, 但是当Farah最需要帮助时, Hafsa仍然提供了帮助。文章启发人们珍视真正的友谊。
5. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so. . . you know. . . dark可知, Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后, 是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选A项。
6. 解析】选B。细节理解题。从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单后脸色的变化, 及父亲对她的质问可知, 她考试没有考好。故答案选B项。
7. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章的If you need any help, just let me know. 可知虽然Farah伤了Hafsa的心, 但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候, 她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选D项。
8. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。Farah参加了一个名为Purple Girls Club的小团体, 在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩, Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa, 但是当Farah需要帮助的时候, 只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助, 这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。
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薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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