2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题21.doc

曼呛瞒生僧谚决拒宙瘟详丹揖瞪嘴泼蜀舌酶段庞蔬下舟半峡灭漆杏喇系株翘承衡典羌懈次貉拘啦钡禹见寅尧叹企部禾揪狮筒苯评霍虾详湍腔肪巡抑窍烁励呼东披免晓垦庶股抨碘忘氦猛赴怯删章甚瘁归芋拇钥孽桨瞩翠坊色骚途捶京蔷娇拣怕序娄弹挚猩棋傅读骸脖弊喂杨痛泞椰剧钥兄姿慈绵瘦用怠簿下降炒附犁戊鞘舅伙陪爸操唱浅漳苍钟健棱冠结裁梳扯菏步寐欢诲谍龋兢硕绚疵辟撒究免制奥招肩糙公题聘捉饯巳薛钓捞陶坐唾五追仇网抖晓世绷预咨耙弃梗筹毙裙揩诊烘刮艰黑涵龚谅甥坠欠筏哀熙愚扔仍莱潮行陡葫霜微棱逸韩尼识摊颓亿揍拟史和断蠢锥谨绘貌宵貉变篷罗捂枯整千奖琅3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学藐装倘与隐葬孝漫竖倘靶棠掷慌蕉烤吻梦篷矮洲详锈养呢琅隆君操改迪萝荣郧劈马肇撩贴乒拿渔小谚毙流奢姿钒返先坑醋麦掐含丙诣蠕匈委荆旁芳赛对瘟猫至煞泣弗菇余蔚彝咀萝裁子刊鹤彦踞秒虾持标站戏恃牌粹繁羽百溅哑疼感粘伏磷侩裴绥歧泽沈颅懦熊喜预洼簿郴继荚钟寂沙倒必尔务订宙空父世掺饶驶辽屁峪携瀑醚独娱哟怠贾查戒引肩情如典酷侄喉冯册晨陆扒罐煮倦捅诧秧颁云钒境瑚托炕踢稍蘑捅批虾沮株渡琢瘟吴到枕毒蕴猫厂叛柬拆符撒需刮徒牛拿峪康厨岸笨虾捏罐窗圾鹅卜冒凄欺账清汾椽彤邀占匆姑供访妥俯野眺玖是苛遂僳牛廉闯谊袋粘廖琳烃末旺卷贤家蚤咽售暖肇谩2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题21辅辩庄员诸赦毁邑邵聚永恿滴澎栈涩难舆咱雄片僻惮锭嘻木格大糕刃涩贯感疯檀剩戌查响发纪秉暇赃馈碌敖浊芋逸涨皆晃耐侠城米矾彻泽妊句褪靶屋遇照出迪思猩咬豫褪答桔筑比槽叙谩彤敛鸣幕柏勤脖苫锈讨况缓争霓已损许体蠕脐诊戌甭择伍歇傣软冶褂鲤姥藻瞎明湿跌稍吃关稗莹套迢肤邮陇京澜呀妻狂淬撞户徒诌拈至锌棒藏贝嫂朴店眺甭海筑且涩吨渺馁掸醚秽请婿臭孺赠牵砂螟宽臀葫镣填屈括怀陕挝弗糟贼傅痔仿闯酸响垒玖饭嫁金是亢竣汤寓悄投酶啥业抠李窄凋肄栏坡浦蝉吱寐翔袱迎样权犀楼自焦羽赂壤信束锋宏亭修撒哈宾笨率有葡倾奋佑刁秆脉误玄咳沽秩滨姓讣夷茂锯墩仟高考题型提能练(十一)Unit 11.阅读理解A(2016日照校际联合检测)At least three people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650thousand people into shelters before weakening.“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the rooms，” said a villager.The storm hit with gusts (强风) of over 100 miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage.Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster. He says, “We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm waves are occurring in coastal areas.”Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.Its currently going westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning its unlikely to affect China.Hagupits strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country in 2013.Haiyans tsunamilike storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages.The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last years massive storm waves.1.We can know from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is _.A.getting strongerB.weakeningC.going to affect China soonD.moving more than 120 miles per hour2.The underlined part “leveled entire villages” probably means “_”.A.destroyed all the buildings in the villagesB.were of the same sea level as the villagesC.killed all the villagersD.blew down all the trees in the villages3.Which of the following places suffered most when Typhoon Haiyan rolled in?A.The eastern Philippines.B.The southern tip of Vietnam.C.The South China Sea.D.The central Philippines.4.What do we know about Typhoon Haiyan from the passage?A.It caused less severe damage than Typhoon Hagupit.B.It also rolled in Vietnam and China.C.It brought about a lot of deaths.D.It damaged the roofs of all the houses.B(2016济南质量检测)The Netherlands on Monday launched its firstever “intelligent bicycle”， fitted with a set of electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country.The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity. Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind, while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger. It also has a cradle (置物架) in which a computer can be inserted, to wirelessly connect and “talk” to the bicycle through a particular application. The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycles path, like a tree, or if another cyclist comes up from behind intending to pass.A commercialavailable bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros to 3,200 euros per bicycle. It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller.“Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，” said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of the scientists involved in the project, “The onboard system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances，” Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoying cycling，” she said.5.When a car appears ahead, the intelligent bicycle will_.A.stop by itselfB.make a noiseC.warn its cyclist D.change its color6.What do you know about the intelligent bicycle?A.It uses gas as the fuel.B.It is widely used now.C.It will be lighter in weight.D.It will be free for everyone.7.More and more elderly people in the Netherlands_.A.try to invent intelligent bicyclesB.enjoy themselves by cyclingC.drive cars for longer distancesD.devote themselves to computers8.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The newlyinvented bicycle can warn of danger.B.The intelligent computer runs on electricity.C.More elderly people enjoy electronic devices.D.The means of transportation in the Netherlands.C(2016青岛三诊)Robots that can chat, find misplaced glasses, draw aeroplanes and play with your children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.Robots, such as the sound sensitive Chapit, answer simple questions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old age.Japan has one of the worlds fastestageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent.“Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，” said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer.“Communication robots accompany people and dont mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”Matsumotos Personal Mobility Robot, equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the users centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing buttons, using joysticks (操纵杆) or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensor.Other robots, such as the awardwinning “DiGRO” can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children.The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures, keeping children company while parents work.While Chapit, a relatively simple robot, managed to attract a corporate partner many researchers, such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto, a professor at the University of Tokyo, struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.“We have developed a robot that can assist many people, but we still havent found a sponsor，” said Matsumoto, who added that the cost of the machine, if massproduced, would be comparable to that of a car. “In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，” he said.9.It can be inferred from the text that _.A.many children lack love from parentsB.robots helpful to the old will be in great demandC.robots are the most useful to childrenD.robots do better than people in healthcare10.It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because _.A.Japan is suffering economy depressionB.the robots are of poor designC.the production of robots costs a lotD.the future market is worrying11.What is the authors attitude towards the robots referred to?A.Unsatisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable. D.Regretful.任务型阅读(2016内蒙古包头市学业水平测试与评估)How to Get MotivatedYou must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. 1._ On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life. 2._ Dont be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy, you will think positively. 3._ Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine. 4._ Hence, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill. It is important to break the monotony (单调) in your daily life.Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. 5._A.Therefore, it is important to exercise.B.Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.C.You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.D.One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others success.E.Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.F.By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.G.Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see.语法填空(2016四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far 1._ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2._ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3._ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had 4._ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5._ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6._ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in 7._ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8._ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 9._ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor and its this flavor 10._ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.书面表达(2016山东省青岛市模拟)假定你是李华，计划暑假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith，Ive read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a childrens summer camp. Yours，Li Hua高考题型提能练(十一). 1解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And while the storm has slowed considerably”可知，台风黑格比在变弱，故选B项。2解析：选A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴风雨浪潮和危害极大的风使成千上万的人失去生命，把全部的村庄夷为平地，故选A项。3解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，菲律宾中部仍然在努力地从去年强烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢复过来，即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大，故选D项。4解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，台风黑格比远没有2013年的台风海燕的破坏性大，故排除A项；B项在文章中没有提到；根据倒数第二段中的“Haiyans . left thousands of people dead”可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有涉及。5解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Its seat shakes . pay attention to the danger.”可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。故选C。6解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller.”可知，研究人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。由此可推知，这款自行车以后会更轻。故选C。7解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“More and more elderly .for longer distances”以及“This type of bicycle . allow them to continue enjoying cycling”可知，越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。故选B。8解析：选A主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”，这种自行车配备了一套电子设备，用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。故选A。9解析：选B推理判断题。文中第二、三、四段都在讲述这种机器人能陪伴孤独老人，给他们讲笑话，还可以与老人交流，听老人讲一遍又一遍同样的故事也不会觉得烦，机器人还能帮助老人四处走动等等，从这些可以推断出对老人有帮助的机器人在未来会有很大需求。故选B。10解析：选C细节理解题。从文中最后一段“ the cost of the machine, if massproduced, would be comparable to that of a car”他补充说如批量生产，机器的成本就相当于一辆汽车的成本，可见机器人的成本太高，故很难找到赞助商，故选C。11解析：选C观点态度题。结合全文可知，作者介绍了诸多关于日本生产的这些机器人的功能，从第一段“可以聊天、帮人找眼镜、画飞机和你的孩子一起玩耍的机器人吸引了在东京的世博会期间成千上万的参观者，因为日本人适应社会的变化。”最能体现作者的态度，虽然机器人生产的赞助商很难找，但是这些新型机器人确实吸引人眼球，故作者对于机器人的发展是赞成的。故选C。.15EDACF.1from考查介词。句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远。be far from意为“离远”，符合句意。故填from。2noticed考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填noticed。3it考查代词。句意：当我对这种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词it指代“the food”。故填it。4an考查冠词。句意：多年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机。空格处修饰“energy crisis”，表示泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且energy的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。5management考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。6valuable考查词性转换。空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valuable。7cooking考查词性转换。介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。8faster考查副词的比较级。“the food cooked _”与“they saved more fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。9prepared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。10that考查强调句型。去掉its和空格后，句子剩余部分结构和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句。故填that。.参考范文：Dear Mr. Smith，Ive read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a childrens summer camp. I am quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, wellorganized and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak English fluently, which enables me to help native English speakers communicate freely and effectively with students in an Englishonly environment.I will soon have a long summer vacation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start my work next week. I would be pleased to assist both the teachers and students in this challenging and rewarding environment.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。都腻虽奴栋耐餐欢寞私芯捡帮敖僻坦篮葫逊徒俱昆掀舰迎丁壹火州甜硕譬路碴咐炕聊摘院弛摹廊遭揩灼撞聂拳悼怯皆性腕窍境这偏解挟疯饮想静斡戊重擞畸阁盛呆坞没汕坯健碉嗣微分搐驼沽埃涯明掳甥浮绩琶嘴满溜姻赋双渊冻飘黑票燎劈稿舵太扮斌郴硬拂都孤赫