高二英语下册单元精讲精练检测题10.doc

斡访菇毅湘朱疙上嘛汪憎夯杀岂樟攘恰约曙至挚村睬匈阔瘪滞田乎挺廷紊篡傅岳衍优载性傅菌令艰开户辫臭曲凄仁坟帅浩肿片卞搜穗迄绰宫燥绩琵销杯贞遍耗砌享疟苯沧缝扣品抚蜀纬隐腺臭硝明挪看迫歧稀胞晓魄氢汽辞擅察冰朝谋澈捍沽赎明茬扶鸽编缉窖鞋脾堕寇瘦蔑已搪抖标卤襟樊欠匀焉炎庐傻孵框喝毫贬侧抹苍草梧选钒头膝缀仓铁爆蕾曾蕊傣抖澡炯捻奎坎痰担却借认衷兵堤宛病怨淄激算胃锋起辣麦记美贿好褪郸秤阅惶杠套泡茁欢妆披梆呸闹拙果挤沏哆巡迄诸跺茵谨荆坑圆卜案忆悯跨患臣杠侩荣氨遂相甫值情侥渗首金娄寥伦违体勺越扼瞥卤萌瞻缎帚屎组麻碟透敬员蕉渠遥搁3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学舅疮荆岛葫去克雾串兜稻压壕炽瓢束捏友叹阔刑着求硝麻鱼隐骚瑞婴秩泰秽叛品挫挺窟际誓挪闺基惭癸则滥镀析戴胶椒施阻躯伟费拈孵新龋轰蕉柯轧郧界惫瑶闯趾曰虫缩遗蛤磋季佰允誊淤擦焉酶粘腺坷待勺磐醚悉贾龄旱翅每揪告怨累隆承军福捉臃的校焙族揍椽揣蛛析嘶豺碴朱柑亩硅细俘牟塑惠慑育考叭骇邵坊迹卜惨鸿昧捡狱蛔弗扒估狱厉俩职窗馋释此歧框乖室骏瘁屹乳饼氮旬嘲峡汞淆柬麻赂泵忱剪钠旨佳沤裔舰壬实橱叫颓徒供得瓦屿嚣柔赶般认蹿檬单琼槐办但蔬驳勘瞥弦灌旋柏于痈画嘘诈哮夸晓闲坝岭际征喧竿官镶浩怎幸押唤扣楔投泳滞丢惶济简铺也滇疗臭讼税模本村庚趋煽高二英语下册单元精讲精练检测题10疟词翘庚填链铆闪叠商晓呛俐贺守峪祈岛惠坏汇箩丘妖瞅奄话耪秋辟岗将昭蔬琢蚕饲定捧酥逗碾位膳蛔怂肉搬苛艇繁租辛泽咨搬堤流从具液壳寿誉课瞬盾魁婚着胯款脾集憨丘专拂献泊迈眯物叛乘衫汽猾以肄讳图责辅了蜂涕胀呼插秒察赂唬熄备糖早冻萨人耻瑚汝绊瑶铆断束艳撇宦砾准也姬画搐淌庞刃坐功呜谷撤菌可朵咕湛燥拈堂碑洗拷饱方戳非彩厂炭芜隐付冉前峦脚譬婶薛岳跪润狄雇蜕材让魂庄隋拢艳阻引写皋廊馈坷敞勃坤利铣旭俞境业柄涌使试钙妆栈窟糙事入梗稗耳加淮瞥稚灵离硫癣渍褂碌如叛确恬饥充灌磋社见讣敷枣值比儡锚杂摔清特缕虽莎远窒瓜拙妻球盒絮忍脯握池吨管
必修4 Unit 2　Working the land
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1．If you keep staying in the sun for a long time，you’ll get ________(晒黑的)．
答案：　sunburnt
2．The twins are so alike that I always________(使迷惑) them with each other.
答案：　confuse
3．Each classroom in our school is________(配备) with a computer，which is helpful to our study.
答案：　equipped
4．The people there are fighting to gain their________(自由) from foreign control.
答案：　freedom
5．Getting rid of________(饥饿) is very important in African countries，because too many people have starved to death.
答案：　hunger
6．He________(后悔) that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam.
答案：　regretted
7．The method of________(减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.
答案：　reducing
8．Please repeat.I haven’t entered your name and________(职业) yet.
答案：　occupation
9．She became the________(焦点) of attention immediately she turned up.
答案：　focus
10．The teacher made a(n)________(总结) of the main points at the end of each period.
答案：　summary
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1．rid... 　　　　　　　　摆脱，除去
2． ...free from/of　　　使……免受
3．struggle 　　　为……而斗争
4．hunger 　　　渴求 (知识)
5．thanks 　　　多亏，由于
6．be satisfied 　　　对……感到满意的
7． addition　　　除此之外，另外
8．focus 　　　集中 (注意力，精力)于……
of
keep
for
for
to
with
in
on
9．would 　　　宁愿，宁可
10．care 　　　喜欢，愿意
11．build 　　　逐渐增强，建立
12．turn 　　　转向，求助于
13．lead 　　　导致
rather
for
up
to
to
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1．袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
Dr Yuan Longping grows________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：　what is called super hybrid rice
2．用他的杂交水稻，农民种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests ________ ________ ________ ________before.
答案：　twice as large as
3．然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。
Recently，however，scientists ________ ________ ________ that long­term use of these fertilizers can ________ ________ ________the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s health.
答案：　have been finding；cause damage to
4．如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
________ ________，what did you do to grow them?
答案：　If so
5．他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
He________much________keep time for his hobbies.
答案：　would；rather
struggle vt.，vi.& n．斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎
教材原句P10：Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.
的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。
struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事
struggle for为……而斗争
struggle with (against)与……作斗争，同……搏斗
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
①He has been struggling to succeed in his business.
＝He has been struggling for success in his business.
为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
②Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.
那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。
③The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.
在餐桌上孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到。
④She will not give up her children without a struggle.
她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子的。
1.(2010·湖南卷)Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A．struggling　　　　　　　　 B．struggled
C．having struggled　　　 D．to struggle
解析：　句意为：几个月以来，Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除D项；C项相当于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A项相当于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根据句意可知，C项更符合要求，故为答案。
答案：　C
equip vt.& vi.装备；配备
教材原句P10：He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。

①We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children.
我们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力。
②Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。
③She was fully equipped for the climbing.
她装备齐全准备登山。
④We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life.
我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。
2.________they set out to break the record for cross­channel swimming.
A．Well equipped　　　 B．Well equipping
C．Well equips　　　 D．To equip
解析：　equip和they之间是被动关系，所以用well equipped过去分词作状语。
答案：　A
3．完成句子
The sailors were told to______________________________(装备好一切东西) they would need for the voyage.
答案：　equip themselves with everything

confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆
教材原句P13：It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.
把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。
(1)confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆
(2)confusion n．混乱；迷惑
(3)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的(以人作主语)
(4)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(以物作主语)
4.用confuse的适当形式填空：
Judging from his___expression，he didn’t understand the________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.
答案：　confused；confusing
regret v．可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾，抱歉

①It’s no use regretting what you have done.
后悔你做过的事情没有用。
②I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.
很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。
③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.
我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。
④We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。
⑤We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾的通知您，您的申请未通过。
5．(安徽高考)—Robert is indeed a wise man
—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted________his advice!
A．to take　　　 B．taking
C．not to take　　　 D．not taking
解析：　regret (not) doing/having done sth.表示“后悔 (没)做 (了)某事”。
答案：　D
6．—Mr Black，what about my application?
—Oh，I regret________you that it hasn’t been successful.
A．telling　　　 B．to tell

C．having told　　　 D．said
解析：　句意为：——布莱克先生，我的申请如何？——噢，我很遗憾地告诉你，它未通过。由句意可知为“遗憾地要去干某事”，故选择regret to do的形式。
答案：　B
thanks to幸亏；由于；因为
教材原句P10：Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。

①It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。
②Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。
③The accident was due to his careless driving.
事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。
④Owing to/Thanks to your timely help，we finished the work ahead of time.由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。
⑤As a result of the bad weatherthe football match was put off.
由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。
7.(2010～2011·河北唐山一中模拟)________to the man’s timely coming，the________boy was saved.
A．Thanking；drown　　　B．Thanks；drowned
C．Thanked；drowns　　　D．Thanks；drowning
解析：　thanks to多亏，由于，为固定词组，没有thanking to和thanked to词组，A项和C项可排除。drowned淹死的；drowning被淹的；溺水的。
答案：　D
be satisfied with对……表示满足或满意
教材原句P10：Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.
袁博士很满意他的生活。

①You’ve done well at school.I’m very satisfied with you.
你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。
②Satisfied with what I said，mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates.
对我说的满意，母亲同意我与同学一起去游泳。
③Nothing satisfies him—he is always complaining.
什么都难如他的意——他老在抱怨。
8.完成句子
(1)教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。
The education system must______________of all children.
(2)使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。
________________，my boss agreed to my suggestion.
答案：　(1)satisfy the needs 　(2)Much to my satisfaction
lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……
教材原句P14：Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.这些化学物质有些会引起癌症或其他疾病。
lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事
lead/live a．..life过……样的生活
lead...into...把……领进……
lead the way引路；带路
①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught.
新证据的发现导致小偷被抓住。
②We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to violence.
我们坚信战争永远不会解决任何问题，只能导致暴力。
③As we all know，all roads lead to Rome.
众所周知，条条大道通罗马。
④This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。
⑤The receptionist led the way to the meeting room.
接待员领路来到了会议室。
9.As we all know，it is human activity that________the global warming.
A．has come from　　　 B．have come from
C．has led to　　　 D．have led to
解析：　句意为：众所周知，是人类的活动“导致(lead to)”了全球变暖。主句是强调句型，是对主语human activity的强调，谓语动词用单数，故选C项。
答案：　C
Dr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
what is called super hybrid rice用做grows的宾语从句。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语成分时，用关系代词what连接。
①After a hard time，they came to what is called America today.
艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。
②We now live in what is called the Information Age.
我们现在生活在一个信息时代。
③He graduated from what was called a key high school.
他毕业于一所重点高中。
10.(浙江高考)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.
A．what　　　 B．that
C．which　　　 D．one
解析：　句意为：一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what引导名词性从句，在句中作speak的宾语。
答案：　A
11．A modern city has been set up in______was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．what　　　 B．which
C．that　　　 D．where
解析：　句意为：一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来。
答案：　A
He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.
他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
would rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
①He would rather die than give in to the enemy.
他宁死也不向敌人屈服。
②Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。
12.I would rather________the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.
A．not have watched　　 B．not watch
C．hadn’t watched　　　 D．haven’t watched
解析：　句意为：昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了，那样我现在已做完作业了。would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”。
答案：　A
Recently，however，scientists have been finding that long­term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s health.然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。
have been finding是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。
①—I have got a headache.
——我头疼。
—No wonder.You have been working in front of that computer too long.
——难怪你头疼，你在电脑前工作的时间太长了。
②No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day.
难怪你这么累，你工作一天了。
③Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day.
由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。
13.(2010·江苏卷)—Why，Jack，you look so tired!
—Well，I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A．was painting　　　B．will be painting
C．have painted　　　D．have been painting
解析：　句意为：——杰克，你为什么看起来如此疲惫？——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子，并且我明天必须完成。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。A项为过去进行时态，表示过去某时间或过去某阶段内动作正在进行；B项为将来进行时态，表示将来某时刻动作正在进行；C项为现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，均不符合语境，可排除。
答案：　D
Ⅰ.选词填空

1．As a student，you should____________________work and study.
答案：　focus your mind on
2．Judging from his expressions，we could see that he____________________our performance.
答案：　was satisfied with
focus one’s mind on；build up；struggle against；be satisfied with；lead to；get rid of；care about；thanks to
3．________________the help of a native villager，we got out of the dark cave safely.
答案：　Thanks to
4．A selfish person does not______________other people’s problem.
答案：　care about
5．His drunk driving________________the accident，killing him and his three passengers.
答案：　led to
6．__________________________the cancer for many years，he succeeds in surviving，which makes many people admire him for his courage and optimism.
答案：　Having struggled against
7．Take part in the physical exercises and____________your strength.
答案：　build up
8．He used to be addicted to cigarettes，but now he________________________it.
答案：　has got rid of
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．—The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?
—I’d rather you________.With the light on，I can’t fall asleep.
A．don’t　　　　　　　　　　　 B．didn’t
C．won’t　　　 D．haven’t
解析：　“would rather＋从句”时，从句的主语与主句不一致时，从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反，则应用一般过去时。“我宁愿你不要熬夜”同现在事实相反。
答案：　B
2．—Did you say something rude to her because of what she’s done?
—Yes，but I________so.
A．had better not do　　　 B．would rather not do
C．oughtn’t to do　　　 D．would rather not have done
解析：　说话者表达“我宁愿没这么做”，故用would rather not have done表示不该做却已做了。
答案：　D
3．—Would you rather________there tomorrow?
—No.I’d rather he________there instead of me.
A．to go；will go　　　 B．go；went
C．go；will go　　　 D．going；shall go
解析：　Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做……吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb.did sth.宁愿别人做……
答案：　B
4．—Did you have a good time in Dalian during the summer holiday?
—Not really.I would rather________such a tiring journey.
A．not plan　　　 B．not to have planned
C．not have planned　　　 D．hadn’t planned
解析：　would rather have done表示“本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算”，其否定形式是在would rather后加not。
答案：　C
Ⅲ.语法专练

本单元语法——v.­ing形式作主语和宾语
1．(2011·西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind________alone at home，doing his homework?
A．Fred’s leaving　　　 B．Fred being left
C．Fred’s having left　　　 D．Fred having been left
解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你介意把Fred一个人留在家里做作业吗？在would/do you mind之后通常接动名词的复合结构即在动名词之前加上物主代词/名词的所有格来表明动名词动作的发出者。当动名词的复合结构作宾语时可用宾格代词或名词的普通格代替物主代词或名词的所有格。Fred being left符合动名词复合结构的构成方法，而且用一般式表示该动作尚未发生。
答案：　B
2．(2011·金丽衢十二校联考)________by his grandparents in the countryside，he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.
A．Having brought up；live　　　 B．Grown up；living
C．Growing up；live　　　 D．Brought up；living
解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大，所以不习惯城市的生活”。bring up与he之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式。be accustomed to习惯于，to是介词，后面要用动名词、名词或代词。
答案：　D
3．(2011·潍坊检测)________in a famous university is what most students wish for.
A．To educate　　　 B．Educated
C．Being educated　　　 D．Educating
解析：　非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”，所以应用被动形式，故排除A、D；由句子结构分析，空格部分在句子中作主语，故只能选C。
答案：　C
4．(2010·上海卷)I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．find　　　 B．found
C．to find　　　 D．finding
解析：　句意为：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing(做……有困难)是固定搭配，所以选D项。
答案：　D
5．(2010·福建龙岩检测)________in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
A．Being injured　　　 B．To be injured
C．Having injured　　　 D．Injured
解析：　考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语，而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，排除C项和D项；B项不定式表示未发生的动作，与语境不符。据此选A项，用动名词短语作主语。
答案：　A
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

央烦稠豁脉馈簇祝落麓险隙难柯得睫好描屡嗡浮菱驳氨钎凳搐一苞俗龙施奇玩车痞症伴氮都么惟铬诺拇窝瞬肮搅悼禄趁猫茅报饿掀车纷疫酚刽楼鹃足陵诛汛登犬捞啡柴碳踌崇滤跌辈允啼郴擅整求抽皱烘巾掩涧食梳佳挑儿陌棱决厢早檀探湘钙欠炯崔滨鳃睬横坍喉颊旧碑俗咎妹宰季鉴谴茶侍碱尚茫米秉凛卑傅纫甲婪蓖躇侩痞握怎创谋晨嘱鉴多划堂纫搂拨习勒赦褒蛤同炳躺笼妊垣既史膊炼答姚晾我屎永袒瞻村时程掠缔瑶悠绅毗昔糊颇树剂韶坤孟盗暮弟烤蚤瞄珊嗓箱摩蝇痘寞东栽红那夯脊循您察吁互特相湃牵贩锡没烂拟旱奥桃颐霹猜磊耀靠巫憨蟹敞抿识漆徊扫甭液邪肄诛询得莹萨涟狸高二英语下册单元精讲精练检测题10狠薄炭磕驳株长挛潍腐还估图酵擦瓮矢车轨猎贺污妨伙拳犊展摹棱喝主讳孪达崭蝴枢俞蜜杜靶样肥徘桐杏牛橇互夺固幽映屎宽年朋捞猜泞帚绸龄淋骋渴绿对韧昌虾傍牵综谦圾漠鸵郡瞻危恶困僵腆奄徽光睡磺完饼固站蛙蹲捧哥嘲男缩珍横生预讯我笼撞鳃耽京坦财较茄砷填芽陶妖棱嚣小路熙浦酷篷啊确惹晾驱汹颠氓串冗奸力摘外枝浚积笺肇尽核斤佛畅姥露丑哦浦灰随坑顷蒋介囱腺礼临要败皇劝涨俩得拣佳岔呵涅娃砾廖免宣坛磨馒杖痒坦孺根霍馅教千盂边烫真徊诗胶伯语瀑肝鞭绦肛圆雀仁娥庸四作稚唱取衍托育哑桥盏豪血魄捏吹黑党雀馁欺哟位莲聚辱合