高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题20.doc

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,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书单独成册])

课时作业4　(A卷)

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The teacher from _________ I learnt most was Mrs.Zhu.
2．What’s the name of the sport ____________ which you go in a boat?
3．Mathematics is the subject ____________ I am most interested.
4．This is the question ____________ we have had a discussion.
5．This is the house ____________ I was born.
6．This hall is five times ____________(big) than our classroom.
7．He doesn’t study as ____________(hard) as his brother.
8．The ____________(hot) the air is, the more quickly it will rise.
9．The book is no ____________(heavy) than one half a kilo.
10．This book is ____________(difficult) than any other one here.
答案：1.whom　2.for　3.in which　4.about which　5.in which　6.bigger　7.hard　8.hotter　9.heavier
10．more difficult
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“The noise made by boats of whale watching tourists may be causing communication problems for the animals.”British researchers said last week.
Whale watching is a popular tourist activity in places where groups of killer whales(虎鲸)live.Every day，dozens of boats filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals.Unfortunately，the engines of the boats make a lot of noise，and that may be causing problems for the whales，according to a report in the US science magazine Nature.
The whales travel in groups，and communicate with each other through sonic(声波的)calls that some scientists refer to as singing.The sounds of the boat engines may be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other.
The researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 years ago，before whale watching became popular.These were compared to more recent recordings.
They found that the animals have started to sing for longer than they used to，like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room.
It is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding information.Scientists said that，if this is prevented，the future of the world’s whale population could be in danger.
“Animals become slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas，”said Volker Deecke，a Canadian biologist.“They have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.”
The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America.The number of killer whales in this area has been falling for several years，but scientists are not sure why.
1．What does the underlined word“breeding” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Singing to others.　　　
B．Producing young.
C．Caring about the old.
D．Hunting for food.
解析：选B。词义理解题。由第六段第二句可知，科学家说如果这件事情被阻止的话，世界上鲸的数量将处于危险中，因此推断breeding指的是“繁殖”。
2．The passage mainly tells us________．
A．the problems of whale watching
B．how killer whales communicate with each other
C．the reduced population of killer whales caused by whale watching
D．hearing problems of the killer whales caused by whale watching
解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章讲述了观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的信息交流造成了麻烦。
3．Now in a noisy background，the killer whales have to________．
A．sing in a louder voice
B．sing longer
C．travel in smaller groups
D．get nearer to each other
解析：选B。细节理解题。由第五段可知，因为受噪音干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长。
4．From the passage，we can feel that the author is________．
A．angry B．hopeful
C．worried D．disappointed
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章介绍观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的交流造成了困难，而且虎鲸数量在下降，科学家也不明白其中原因，因此显然作者对此感到“担忧”。
B
Almost everyone likes to eat apples.Apples grow in nearly every part of the world.The United States produces more apples than any other country except France.The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples.Perhaps this is why “New York” is often called “Big Apple” by some people.New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada.
Apples are red, yellow or green.They are very popular in the United States.Many_people_like_to_carry_apples_to_work_or_to_school_to_eat_with_their_lunches.Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply.Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite sweet dish for many Americans.
The state of Washington is proud of its apples.The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year—one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.
There are many stories and sayings about apples.For example, “You are the apple of my eye.” means “You are actually the one I love best and care most.” In China, it is a custom in some places for the marrying couple to hold an apple in each one’s hand, promising that their marriage will be “safe” without anything bad and that their marriage will never be broken.“To apple polish” often refers to a man who fawns (奉承) on somebody for the purpose of getting some benefits.So you can easily get “apple polisher”．While “in apple­pie order” usually has the same meaning as “in good order”．It is likely that you hear about “compare apples and oranges”．In fact, it’s another saying about “compare two things that can’t be compared”．
【解题导语】　本文主要叙述了美国人喜欢吃苹果，以及和苹果有关的一些习语。
5．What can we know from the underlined sentence?
A．American apples taste good.
B．We can see apples everywhere in America.
C．Americans like to eat apples.
D．Americans regard apples as their best food.

解析：选C。句意理解题。根据划线句子可推知他们工作或上学午餐都吃苹果，由此可知美国人非常喜欢吃苹果。
6．From this passage, we know________．
A．France produces the most apples in the world
B．there are more apples in America than in France
C．the apples in France are better than those in America
D．apple trees are not easy to grow in New York
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的The United States produces more apples than any other country except France.一句可知选A。
7．Why do the marrying couple hold an apple in each one’s hand in some places of China?
A．Because they like the sweet taste of apples.
B．Because the Chinese apples are wonderful.
C．Because people in China have no opinions of their own.
D．Because it stands for “happiness of marriage”．
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的promising that their marriage will be “safe” without anything bad and that their marriage will never be broken.一句可知选D。
8．If you are satisfied with the order of something, you will use the following phrase “________”．
A．Apple of one’s eye　　　　　
B．To apple polish
C．In apple­pie order
D．The big apple
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的While “in apple­pie order” usually has the same meaning as “in good order”．一句可知C正确。
课时作业4　(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Nearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco(摩纳哥)，too.Lying near the French－Italian border，Monaco is not part of France，but a separate principality(公国)，though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.
Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king.The French and Italians，however，soon came to “protect” it one after another，until 1861，when it became its own master again.
Facing the blue Mediterranean(地中海)，Monaco is mainly made up of two cities，Monaco，where the palace of the prince(王子)stands，and Monte Carlo(蒙特卡洛)，which is a wonderful place for tourists.Every year，around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco，nearly 25 times as much as its population.
Believe it or not，Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own.Law and order is kept by French police，and French stands for it in its foreign affairs，even the money used in Monaco is franc，too.
1．Monaco is ________．
A．another name for Monte Carlo
B．mostly visited by French tourists
C．surrounded by France
D．more related to Italy than to France
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour可知C为正确选项。
2．Monaco has a population of ________．
A．over 20，000
B．20，000 or so
C．more than 25，000
D．no more than 20，000
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Every year，around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco，nearly 25 times as much as its population可知A为正确选项。
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The national income of Monaco depends mainly on France.
B．Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own.
C．Monaco does not have a seat in the UN because it is too small a country.
D．Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Believe it or not，Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own.可知B正确。
4．The Head of Monaco is ________．
A．the King
B．the President of France
C．a member of the Royal family(王室)
D．the Emperor
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king.可知摩纳哥由皇室的成员统治着。故选C。
B
Our listener question this week comes from Iraqi Kurdistan.Farman Salih wants to know about the men whose pictures are on American paper money and why they were important.
The picture of George Washington is on the one­dollar bill.He served as America’s first president from 1789 to 1797，President Washington has been called the “Father of his Country”．
The third president of the United States，Thomas Jefferson，is on the two­dollar bill.He was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nation’s Founding Fathers.He was also a plant expert，an architect，a musician and an inventor.
Another of America’s greatest presidents，Abraham Lincoln，is on the five­dollar bill.He served as the sixteenth president from 1861 until 1865.He successfully led the country through the Civil War，saved the Union and ended slavery
The picture of Alexander Hamilton appears on the ten­dollar bill.Hamilton was never a president.But he was the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers.He was also an economist and political philosopher.
Andrew Jackson was the seventh president，serving from 1829 to 1837.He supported popular democracy and individual liberty.His picture is on the twenty­dollar bill.
Well，let’s have a rest and enjoy a song.Stay with us and you’ll learn more about American money.
【解题导语】　美元大钞上印着谁的头像？本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美元大钞上的名人。
5．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Who Are the Men on the Money?
B．Who Is the Best President of the USA?
C．How Can You Tell the Real Money?
D．How Is the Money Made?
解析：选A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国大钞上的伟大人物。
6．According to the passage，which of the presidents likes music?
A．George Washington.
B．Thomas Jefferson.
C．Abraham Lincoln.
D．Alexander Hamilton.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句He was also...a musician...可知他也是植物专家、设计师、音乐家和发明家，故B为正确选项。
7．All the men on the money mentioned in the passage were presidents EXCEPT ________．
A．George Washington
B．Thomas Jefferson
C．Abraham Lincoln
D．Alexander Hamilton
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段的Hamilton was never a president.可知选D。第二段提到了George Washington，第三段提到了Thomas Jefferson，第四段提到了Abraham Lincoln，他们均曾是美国总统。
8．Where is the passage probably chosen from?
A．A magazine.
B．A newspaper.
C．Radio.
D．TV.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一句话中的“听众”推知C为正确选项。
Ⅱ.书面表达
受某英文报委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。

调查内容
在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英语文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种
调查范围
湖北省的10所中学
调查对象
高中生
调查人数
1 000
调查结果
新闻：53%　故事：26%　科普：14%
学习方法：7%

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One possible version：
Reading Interests of Senior High School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior high school students.In this survey，one thousand senior high school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles：news，stories，popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.Twenty­six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However，the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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