2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练25.doc

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跟踪强化训练(五)
[非谓语动词专练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．(2017·湖北四地七校联考)Do you find yourself easily _become) impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?
[解析]　find sb. doing sth.表示“发觉某人处于某状态或在做某事”，符合语境。
[答案]　becoming
2．(2017·江西宜春四校高三联考)Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max，and ____________(honor) the occasion，he's giving away the majority of his wealth.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。此处动词honor位于主句之前，表目的，故用to honor作目的状语。
[答案]　to honor
3．(2017·山东重点中学一联)The name “cheongsam” ________(mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和句子主语The name构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
[答案]　meaning
4．(2017·四川五校高三联考) ________(know) how much the young men of the kingdom liked her，she rejected all her suitors(追求者)，waiting for the arrival of some handsome prince.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。know与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填Knowing。
[答案]　Knowing
5．(2017·安徽皖南八校高三联考)To the world，he is an “abnormal creature” ________(belong) to a minority that includes those who can't see，talk or hear.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词作定语。abnormal creature和belong to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。
[答案]　belonging
6．(2017·河北石家庄高三联考)I want this precious opportunity very much ________(improve) my organizational ability.
[解析]　考查不定式。我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力。不定式表目的。故填to improve。
[答案]　to improve
7．(2017·湖北重点中学联考)．..becoming the first Chinese author ________(win) the highest international award for an author of children's books.
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。当名词前有“the first”等序数词修饰的时候，后面跟动词不定式作定语。故填to win。
[答案]　to win
8．(2017·河北邯郸期中联考)Imagine _climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.
[解析]　imagine doing sth.想象做某事，是固定结构。
[答案]　climbing
9．(2017·北京朝阳区重点中学期中考试)Nearly all the people ________(interview) believe confidence is the key to success.
[解析]　句意：几乎所有被采访的人都相信自信是成功的关键。非谓语动词作定语，all the people和interview之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词。
[答案]　interviewed
10．(2017·天津市南开中学期中考试)Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, ________(abandon) their patients to a fire，which killed 89 people.
[解析]　主语Medical staff与abandon之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。当火焰和烟充斥印度一家医院的时候，医务工作者逃跑了，把他们的病人丢弃在大火中，造成89人死亡。
[答案]　abandoning
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017·广东惠州高三二调)Although dancing helps to keep healthy，the long－time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience. ____________
[解析]　考查非谓语动词。cause与noise之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处指”扩音器引起的噪音”，故应用过去分词作后置定语。
[答案]　causing→caused
2．(2017·辽宁铁岭高三协作体联考)However，reading books has many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading. ____________
[解析]　our abilities and skills和improve之间是动宾关系。故将improving改成improved。
[答案]　improving→improved
3．(2017·江西六校高三联考)From then on，I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice makes perfect. ____________
[解析]　devote time to doing sth.表示“投入时间做某事”，to是介词，后面需要接动词－ing形式，故把play改为playing。
[答案]　play→playing
4．(2017·河北邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun，we were quite excited and proud of our motherland. ____________
[解析]　句意在明媚的阳光下观看升旗仪式，我们十分激动并为我们的祖国感到骄傲。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与watch之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用Watching...作状语。
[答案]　Watch→Watching
5．(2017·河南焦作一模)Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning，I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them. ____________
[解析]　句意：看到他们在如此寒冷的早晨努力工作，我很感动并下定决心为他们做点事情。see后应直接接现在分词作宾补，故将are去掉。
[答案]　去掉are
6．(2017·吉林实验中学三模)It's said that much of the energy producing in the world today is wasted. ____________
[解析]　句意：据说当今世界(人们)制造的能源有很多都被浪费掉了。修饰energy，应该用produce的过去分词作定语，表示被动和已完成的动作。
[答案]　producing→produced
7．(2017·江苏省高三期中考试)That day I had my car trapping in the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived. ____________
[解析]　句意：在救援人员到达的时候，我的车已经在泥里被困了两个小时了。这里应用have sth. done结构，my car与trap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
[答案]　trapping→trapped
8．(2017·内蒙古鄂尔多斯高三一模)If caught sleep in class，you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. ____________
[解析]　句意：你如果被抓住在课堂上睡觉，就得被罚打扫一个星期的教室。这里If引导的状语从句使用了省略结构，完整的表达是If you are caught sleeping in class，catch只能接现在分词而不能接不定式作宾补。
[答案]　sleep→sleeping
9．(2017·山西太原高三二模)Since the director wants us settle the matter as soon as possible，we now have to work it out. ____________
[解析]　这里用want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”，want接带to的不定式作宾补。
[答案]　settle前加to
10．(2017·江西上饶高三联考)My task is get the rest of us to finish the remaining part of the project. ____________
[解析]　这里使用了系表结构来阐述某人的任务是什么，此时用不定式作表语。
[答案]　get前加to
Ⅲ.完成句子(注意非谓语动词的使用)
1．公共汽车停下来以便接载乘客。
The bus stopped________________________________.
[答案]　so as to pick up passengers
2．令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。
We __________________the temple still in its original condition.
[答案]　were astonished to find
3．有这么多的名胜可以参观，小女孩很兴奋。
The girl feels excited with____________________________.
[答案]　so many places of interest to visit
4．他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。
He is always __the school and ____________the school.
[答案]　the first to arrive at；the last to leave
5．正在建的那些房子是为老师们建的。
____________________are for the teachers.
[答案]　The houses being built
6．此处不允许吸烟。
You ____________________here.
[答案]　are not allowed to smoke
[综合训练]
题组一
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·柳州毕业班一月模拟)Chinese people often bury the ashes of their late loved ones to show respect for them on Tomb Sweeping Day，which normally 1.____________(fall) on April 5 every year.It is a day for people to visit their ancestor's tombs and honor them by 2.____________(burn) paper offerings.Chinese people traditionally believed that souls will rest in peace 3.____________their bodies are covered by soil，which was considered more respect to 4.________ dead.
But attitude towards burials has changed.Now Chinese are 5.____________(increasing) choosing sea burials in which ashes，accompanied with flower petals 花瓣)，are thrown into the sea.Old people do not care how they 6.____________(bury) after death，what truly matters to 7.____________(they) is the happiness of their children.
Having an environmentally friendly burial has become important for many people.China's latest policy on burials encourages eco－burials including sea and tree burials, 8.____________ (make) a harmonious relationship between humans 9.____________nature.Eco－burials save land，reduce funeral expenses and do less harm 10.____________the environment.
语篇解读：本文谈论“清明节”和“埋葬”的有关事情。
1．[解析]　根据every year可知用一般现在时态，再根据其先行词Tomb Sweeping Day，可知定语从句中谓语动词填falls。
[答案]　falls
2．[解析]　固定结构：by doing sth.，故填burning。
[答案]　burning
3．[解析]　句意：如果他们的尸体被土覆盖之后，灵魂将安息。故填if，根据句意此处也可用when/after。
[答案]　if/when/after
4．[解析]　固定搭配：the dead死人，指一类人，故填the。
[答案]　the
5．[解析]　副词修饰动词，故填increasingly。
[答案]　increasingly
6．[解析]　句意：老年人不在意他们死后怎样被埋葬。根据句意可知用一般现在时态或一般将来时态的被动语态，故填are buried/will be buried。
[答案]　are buried/will be buried
7．[解析]　句意：对他们来说真正重要的是他们的孩子的幸福。根据句意可知此处用宾格形式，故填them。
[答案]　them
8．[解析]　此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
[答案]　to make
9．[解析]　句意：人类和大自然之间。between...and...，两者之间，故填and。
[答案]　and
10．[解析]　固定词组：do harm to对……造成伤害，故填to。
[答案]　to
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·平顶山高三第一次调研)How time flies！A week have passed before I noticed it.Looking back on the things that happening last week，I found the life here full with happiness and interests.I can still remember the first day of the summer camp.I came to my bedroom by myself.When I opened a door，I saw a girl with short hair seating in a chair with a book in her hand.She must be a quiet girl who liked reading，I thought myself at the time.After we said hello to each other，other girl came in with a big noise.Her name was Rose.She was so out­going and humor that both Cherry and I couldn't help laughing at her words.Then we had studied and had meals together，and became good friends.I can't forget the day when we spent together no matter where we are in the future.
[答案]　
How time flies！A week passed before I noticed it.Looking back on the things that last week，I found the life here full happiness and interests.I can still remember the first day of the summer camp.I came to my bedroom by myself.When I opened door，I saw a girl with short hair in a chair with a book in her hand.She must be a quiet girl who liked reading，I thought myself at the time.After we said hello to each other， girl came in with a big noise.Her name was Rose.She was so out­going and that both Cherry and I couldn't help laughing at her words.Then we had studied and meals together，and became good friends.I can't forget the day / we spent together no matter where we are in the future.
题组二
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1.____________most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles，but China's is unequaled because of 2.____________(it) beauty，grace (优雅)，and history.
The 3.____________(origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown，but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698～2598 BC)．At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4.____________one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.
He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5.____________(make) it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618～907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized.It is written 6.____________(free)，but it's not as easy to read.
Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7.____________(appreciate) across the world.Anyone can practice it and 8.____________is required is a simple set including: brush，ink，and paper.It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but natural talent 9.______(need)．Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of 10.____________(benefit) to health.
语篇解读：文章介绍了中国书法的起源、特点等知识。
1．[解析]　考查冠词。the most important...意为“最重要的……”，most important是important的最高级形式，最高级前加定冠词the。
[答案]　the
2．[解析]　考查代词。its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰后面的名词beauty，grace(优雅)，and history。
[答案]　its
3．[解析]　考查名词。origin是名词，意为“起源”。该空谓语动词为are，根据主谓一致原则，主语要用名词复数形式。
[答案]　origins
4．[解析]　考查介词。unite China as/into one country意为“把中国统一为一个国家”。
[答案]　as/into

5．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：他简化了识字，设立了法规，使得人们学习变得更容易。“making it easier for people to learn and master”是现在分词作结果状语。
[答案]　making
6．[解析]　考查副词。freely是副词，修饰动词write。句意：它(草书)书写随意，但读起来并不是那么容易。
[答案]　freely
7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，中国书法再次成为学校里学习的科目，也成为了全世界高度欣赏的一门艺术。“appreciated across the world”是过去分词作定语，修饰an art。an art和appreciate之间是被动关系。
[答案]　appreciated
8．[解析]　考查名词性从句。句意：任何人都可以练习它(书法)。只需要一套简单的东西：毛笔，墨和纸。“what is required”是主语从句，该从句缺少主语，且表示名词意思“所需要的东西”，故该空填what。
[答案]　what
9．[解析]　考查时态和语态。主语为natural talent，该空作谓语。主语和need之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的是客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时态。
[答案]　is need
10．[解析]　考查名词。of是介词，后面接名词作宾语。of benefit意为“有益的”，相当于“beneficial”。
[答案]　benefit
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·湖南浏阳高二期中考试)On the development of the Internet，people use computer to surf the Internet every day.The Internet made it easy for people to leave their own opinions on hot issues，and then some new words are creating.Zhai is a very popular word，which refers to the people who is staying at home all the time.They seldom go out to a real world.People can buy that they want on the Internet and the goods can be delivered to their homes，so more and more people like staying at home.Of course it's good for health.Get rid of the habit of staying at home can bring people a health life.
[答案]
the development of the Internet，people use to surf the Internet every day.The Internet it easy for people to leave their own opinions on hot issues，and then some new words are .Zhai is a very popular word，which refers to the people who staying at home all the time.They seldom go out to real world.People can buy they want on the Internet and the goods can be delivered to their homes，so more and more people like staying at home.Of course it's good for health. rid of the habit of staying at home can bring people a life.
题组三
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·河南豫南高三质量考评)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer from depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been 1.____________good child，this was temporary.
2.____________(fortunate)，it was not to be so.I didn't have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my 3.________confident)．Finally I refused to attend classes, 4.____________(shut) myself in my room for hours.
The examination was approaching，but I simply didn't care？My parents and teachers were surprised 5.____________my bad performance.One morning, 6.____________a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate, 7.________ _(depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next forty­five minutes was one of the most precious moments in my life.She said she 8.____________(notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in 9.____________(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, 10.____________helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
语篇解读：本文介绍一位在九年级开始患抑郁症的学生。父母不理解，只有校长帮助他摆脱了困境。
1．[解析]　句意：我总是一个好孩子。此处是单数形式，故填a。
[答案]　a
2．[解析]　句意：遗憾的是，情况并不是这样。修饰整个句子，根据句意可知填Unfortunately。注意大写开头。
[答案]　Unfortunately
3．[解析]　句意：毁掉了我的自信。此处用名词形式，故填confidence。
[答案]　confidence
4．[解析]　此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故填shutting。注意双写。
[答案]　shutting
5．[解析]　固定搭配：be surprised at对……感到惊讶。故填at。
[答案]　at
6．[解析]　句意：我父亲对我严厉批评之后。此处填介词after在……之后。
[答案]　after
7．[解析]　此处是过去分词表示伴随状态，“感到沮丧”，故填depressed。
[答案]　depressed
8．[解析]　句意：她说她注意到我有一个大的变化。根据句意可知此处用过去完成时态，故填had noticed。
[答案]　had noticed
9．[解析]　句意：她用她的手拉着我的手。根据句意可知此处用名词性物主代词，故填hers。
[答案]　hers
10．[解析]　此处headmaster作先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。
[答案]　who
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·江西赣中南五校一模)Recently，if browsing a high school website of Australia，I saw the message you post on it.It get to know that you intend to travel to Xi'an during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as you guide.