高一英语下册同步能力检测题3.doc

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Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
Words---学案
hunger
n.
1. strong desire for sth. (not food or drink):
Hunger for affection.
2. a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation:
Ted was weak with hunger.
3. have a craving, appetite, or great desire for:
He has a hunger for knowledge.
human
adj.
1. having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings:
Human beings.
2. characteristic of humanity:
Human nature.
3. relating to a person:
The experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects.
development
n.
1. [U] the gradual growth of sth. so that it becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.:
a baby’s development in the womb,
the development of basic skills such as literacy and innumeracy career development
2. [U, C] the process of producing or creating sth. new or more advanced; a new or advanced product: the development of vaccines against tropical diseases,
developments in aviation technology,
This piece of equipment is an exciting new development.
3. [C] a new event or stage that is likely to affect what happens in a continuing situation:
the latest developments in the war
Are there further developments in the investigation?
index
n.
1. a number or ratio: This is a subject index.
2. anything that points out or shows, anything that draws attention to sth.:
Busy factories are an index of prosperity. price index, the quality index
v.
1. provide with an index:
Index the book.
2. adjust through indexation:
The government indexes wages and prices.
measure
n.
1. any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal:
The situation called for strong measures.
2. the act or process of measuring:
The measurements were carefully done.
3. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated:
They set the measure for all subsequent work.
v.
1. have certain dimensions:
This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches.
2. determine the measurements of sth. or sb., take measurements of:
Measure the length of the wall.
position
n.
1. (in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player:
What position does he play?
2. the spatial property of a place where or way in which sth. is situated:
The position of the hands on the clock.
3. the appropriate or customary location: The cars were in position.
educate
v. give an education to:
We must educate our youngsters better.
figure
n.
1. a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating:
She made the best score on compulsory figures.
2. a model of a bodily form (especially of a person):
He made a figure of Santa Claus.
3. the impression produced by a person: He cut a fine figure.
v.
1. be or play a part of or in:
Elections figure prominently in every government program.
2. understand: He didn't figure her.
household
n. a social unit living together: It was a good Christian household.
homeless
n.
1. people who are homeless:
The homeless lived on the city streets.
2. someone with no housing:
The homeless became a problem in the large cities.
crowded
adj. overfilled or compacted or concentrated: A crowded theater.
unfortunate
adj.
1. unsuitable or regrettable:
An unfortunate choice of words.
2. not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune:
An unfortunate turn of events.
3. not auspicious; boding ill
tourism
n. the business of providing services to tourists:
Tourism is a major business in Bermuda.
industrial
adj.
1. connected with industry:
industrial unrest, industrial output, an industrial accident,
They had made industrial quantities of food (= a lot).
2. used by industries:
industrial chemicals
3. having many industries: an industrial town, an industrial society, the world’s leading industrial nations
polluted
adj. rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution: polluted lakes and stream
smart
adj.
1. clean and neat; new and bright; elegant:
The magazine showed pictures of this year's smart dresses.
Go and make yourself smart before we call on the Toms.
He made a smart job of it.
a smart hat, a smart new car, a smart suit
2. characterized by quickness and ease in learning:
Smart children talk earlier than the average.
3. elegant and stylish: a smart new dress
vast
adj. unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope:
at vast (or immense) expense, a vast area of forest a vast crowd, a vast amount of information,
At dusk bats appear in vast numbers.
His business empire was vast.
In the vast majority of cases, this should not be a problem.
exchange
n. [C, U] an act of giving sth. to sb. or doing sth. for sb. and receiving sth. in return:
The exchange of prisoners took place this morning.
We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information. an exchange of glances / insults, an exchange of fire (= between enemy soldiers), I buy you lunch and you fix my computer.
Is that a fair exchange?
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
I’ll type your report if you’ll baby-sit in exchange.
v. exchange sth. (with sb.) to give sth. to sb. and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them:
to exchange ideas / news / information, Juliet and David exchanged glances (= they looked at each other).
I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
The two men exchanged blows (= hit each other).
Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.
经典时文背诵
Human development is a process of enlarging people's choices. The most critical of these wide-ranging choices are to live a long and healthy life, to be educated and to have access to resources needed for a decent standard of living. Additional choices include political freedom, guaranteed human rights and personal self-respect. Development enables people to have these choices. No one can guarantee human happiness, and the choices people make are their own concern. But the process of development should at least create a conducive（有益于） environment for people, individually and collectively, to develop their full potential and to have a reasonable chance of leading productive and creative lives in accord with their needs and interests.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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