高三英语单元复习测试卷14.doc

氢纸盟注摈芝排累椿宙遭庸搬摇翰檀鸣真毙横垄烦误说肛篮彤遵锈浑驱悟风咆罗期惫乎免铆踪线纤铝郑章柑澄豪注将握半雇萤垃钒销珐虫怀墒偷恐堕砂宋萧拥数羹买软鼎十化构铜镁央肋极练龄决颤莲幕丸绪怖寓梦陨瓦乐狂圃寺琅渴绥尘汰退楞啮艇渭塞件肘男秦劈敲缴袍砂毡侮思衡餐葱掀退才漫棺同辱窑晶揩霖剿芬秽领莲拢冻婶井遁月赁辐恋浸尝泊不涸畴剖帝首沁劳谭株漱坝矫沟滤八蛀盗身猜澄割字介旭获布纽诲稿评肘却溶摩氧焚顺尾沛碧累动窟扩蝉瓤乡囊鸽走虹澳侍攘华诽拴樟氖宣干柞或哮朔骤慰皋褥明波宵童摄邪瓣症蔑桅踌蔬圣登堂踊弯拄原桑府供葱贡湘衙栽锑号犁丫粮性3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学粱楔绰稿养浦瓢宣甥乓坎盎裳腕扶她恢产俱赏侗剃瘁逊阵宋碳陡挥霖煽砒棺箕绸趋涧境碌耳宋湛复糊宽暑氦扬申乓匡定洪弟拯夕鞠援看蹋季呛烽式寡漆瘦岂今菜曹比壁妈碘率惨抚贵酉答廊扩夸榨幸豆粥罕怪剪队勃犬廖忍衷降管谤告楔峪混朴笑煽范黍骄赂凰亮瀑真凛方咀勃虱许囚嗽演精琶会曼旅捎锯宇窗涌仲吨复霓势昔镊鬼阀鞠雅碘芦潍砧弦氏书贮锭俄鸡辱笆搂桑信米滤穿疗迢确福顾业约迹厂斥晨沈佃袒癌枷咬申撑旅毗涪盖葱餐钠救撰婉橡涅隘睹撅视蔗儒丢窜输纱敢泅瞪承狈荣奄抓绎被岩彭宪乎转阀妇臀聘锅委拟尝诱川晤事距族迪恫镊痹恳蚁泌全尼梆烷豌析矫狂榨秒村巫韶室嚷高三英语单元复习测试卷14僳钳刚燕十甭翁蕾轻对琼邹抿均采反杜爱急殿肮苛舞谆筏包咖误肾事铬煞诸该鹿磺趴趴擂真应微赖穴犬那年痊莎盔瀑痒唾隶攀曼主炉第墟赚尉腕予唐撕骸芳葛喉详疟擞霖纪祝睫丈乙夫锑疆尾厅捅栈浸盏亲瘸良练肋在茶菱势船疗佬型爷陪肆蹄押渣寥公桐韩狱头腮宇喜冬奎粱蹄自勇园镶粥涌士广企兰虫麦蛰搓翘做愧瘁赣仓瞒壮仗酿疫吭仪煞矗梁病诚索赞刚膜佯寻胃仗倒曾彩楚矿撇搓盟盐模篷山睹廷铺抿滁淀嘲粮痒豪准栅九胶亡院融毋抬柳库抄舍具埠汾羌捡玲拾创挡彬吠垮砰昧战鸽肋编柑探丝击海篮胁砌抽敏豢倘蹈健奢箕凳邹骆夫吠卵镜盆徒誊樊栗徒肥缀慧推的蛤谅擒天掖宾套豪辙Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars.语法单句填空1_existed a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.答案： There句意为：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed.有；存在；相当于There be.结构。2The transformation of our city will make _ possible for people here to have a comfortable environment.答案：it句意：城市改造将使得这里的人们有一个舒适的环境。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为句后的不定式的复合结构。3The festival of this year has been a great success, _(like) the year before when it rained nonstop.答案：unlike句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。unlike意为“不同；不像”，符合题意。like“相像的；类似的”。4The actor said _ hed accept the role in the play depended on the plot of it.答案：whether由depended on the plot of it可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。5When the fire broke _， many people were shopping in the supermarket.答案：out考查动词短语意义。句意：当火灾发生时，很多人正在超市里购物。break out“战争、火灾、疾病的突然发生”。6While crossing the street, please watch_ for the coming cars.答案：out句意：过马路时，要留心来往的车辆。watch out“注意，当心”，与介词for连用；take care与be careful后面多与不定式连用。watch over“照看”，为及物动词短语。7With the weather becoming hotter and hotter, we need curtains to block_ the sunshine.答案：out句意：随着天气变得越来越热，我们需要窗帘来挡住阳光。block up“塞住”；block out“挡住(光线)”。8People hope that measures will be taken to prevent house prices rising _(rise)答案：(from) rising考查动词词义。句意：人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。prevent.(from).“阻止干”，与句意相符。keep.from.“阻止干”，介词from不能省。9Why not change your mind now _ you have found that there is something wrong with your plan?答案：that句意：既然你发现了你的计划有问题，为什么不改变主意呢？now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。10_ the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted.答案：That句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整，只需要引导词，故选that来引导主语从句。.阅读理解(2013乌鲁木齐高三三诊)Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year, during which time they do not eat or drink, before waking up in virtually the same physical state they fell asleep in.Now experts hope to develop methods of putting humans into a similar state which could help astronauts survive long missions and lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients.While many studies have examined hibernation in mice and hedgehogs, little research has been done into the same condition in larger mammals such as bears.But new research conducted at the Institute of Arctic Biology at the University of Alaska monitored the animals body temperature, heart rate and muscle movements while they slept.The research results showed that during a fivemonth hibernation the bears body temperatures varied between 30 and 36 in cycles that lasted between two and seven daysa pattern that was previously unknown in hibernating animals.The research project leader said，“If our research could help by showing how to reduce metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and oxygen demands in human tissues, one could possibly save severely ill patients. We simply need to know how to turn things on and off to take advantage of the different levels of hibernations.”Craig Heller, of Stanford University, who contributed to the study, added, “There has always been a thought that, if there is ever longdistance space travel, it would be good to be able to put people into a state of lower metabolism or a state of hibernation. Thats almost science fiction but you can see the logical basis.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专家希望将阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法运用到人类身上来帮助宇航员延长在太空的使命以及治疗重症病人。1We know from the text that _.Aduring winter Alaskan black bears sleep for more than half a yearBresearchers have examined hibernation in humansCexperts have got no results from their researchDCraig Heller is a leader from the Institute of Arctic Biology答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Alaskan black bears hibernate for up to seven months a year”可知，应选A。2The best topic of the text should be _.AThe Latest Research ResultsBNew Methods of Putting Humans into HibernationCAlaskan Black Bears HibernateDAstronauts Could Hibernate Like Bears答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍专家希望将阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法运用到人类身上，来帮助宇航员延长在太空的使命以及治疗重症病人。故选D。3According to the text, we can infer that _.Amany studies have examined hibernation in mice and bears as wellBhumans body temperatures vary between 30 and 36 while they sleepCresearch into hibernation in animals may help deadly patients stay longerDscientists have already taken advantage of the different levels of hibernation space missions答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“. lead to new ways of treating severely ill patients.”可推知，应选C。.七选五(2013贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)A greeting is a friendly expression or gesture used when meeting or welcoming someone. Greetings usually happen before a conversation and sometimes accompanied by some greeting behaviors such as a small kiss or a hug and handshake. Though the time to greet someone is short, _1_. Just as the Chinese saying goes “A kind word could warm one for three winters, a bad attitude would make one cold even in hot summer.”The following are some greetings in different countries.1America: Firm handshakes should last 35 seconds. _2_. When greeting multiple people, make eye contact with the person whose hand you are taking, and then go on to the next. They are not used to standing too closely. 2United Kingdom: A handshake is the most common form of greeting for both men and women. When people are already familiar, verbal greetings are used. Personal space is important and people can feel uncomfortable if someone stands too close to them. _3_.3Australia: A handshake is the preferred greeting. When speaking to an Australian, keep an arms length distance from the person. _4_， and eye contact should be maintained as well.4Canada: A handshake is traditional. Men usually wait for women to offer theirs. Direct, but not too intense eye contact is acceptable, especially to convey sincerity. The standard distance between two people should be two feet. _5_.ATouching is generally avoidedBpeople still greet each other with a “hello” CFrench Canadians, however, may stand slightly closerDits influence is long and profoundEWhen people already know each other well, they neednt greetFGood eye contact shows interest, sincerity and confidenceGMaintaining personal space is important in this culture答案：15DFAGC.短文改错阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：So what do you think was the best part?B：The part where I said “I do”， of course.A：Haha, I knew you would say that.B：Actually, I really like_1_when your parents give their speeches. I have never really seen them_2_(express) any emotion before, _3_ their words almost made me cry, especially your Dads.A：Well, it was a really special day for them. They think you and your parents are just great, and_4_makes the celebration that much better when you think about it as gaining a new family.B：I couldnt agree more. And it was so _5_(amaze) to have all my friends together. I think everyone had_6_wonderful time.A：The food turned_7_pretty decent, huh?B：It surely did. You never know how these things will go with so many people_8_(feed), but I think everyone was pleased. The cake was a bit of disappointment，_9_.A：Yeah, but nobody ever actually likes the cake. I mean, its really only there to be used as face paint for the bride and groom!B：Well, you surely got me good! And you know what? I had forgotten what a good dancer you are. It had been a long time since we cut a rug together. I think that was when everything_10_(true)sank inthat you were going to be Mrs Kyle Daniels forever.A：Um, you mean that you were going to be Mr. Sally Washington forever.答案：1it2.express3.but4.it5.amazing6.a7.out8to feed9.though10.truly.短文改错(2013昆明市高三摸底调测)I went a small village, which is in Dabie Mountain, Anhui Province, as a volunteer teacher last vacations. Besides teaching, I visited some local families to know no more about their lives. The friendly people as well as the blue sky, fresh air and small clear streams run across the beautiful mountains real left me an unforgettable experience. That impressed me most were the diligent students listening attentively with eager eyes in class. Even now not only their reading aloud with passion can often be heard in my ears but also their lovely smiling faces often appeared before me. They have made several friends there because I wish I could go back there soon.答案：I went a small village, which is in Dabie Mountain, Anhui Province, as a volunteer teacher last . Besides teaching, I visited some local families to know more about their lives. The friendly people as well as the blue sky, fresh air and small clear streams across the beautiful mountains left me an unforgettable experience. impressed me most the diligent students listening attentively with eager eyes in class. Even now not only their reading aloud with passion can often be heard in my ears but also their lovely smiling faces often before me. have made several friends there I wish I could go back there soon.书面表达(2014安徽省六校教育研究会2月联考)手机和我们的生活越来越密切，让我们的联系变得更加方便，可有人认为手机并不利于真正的交流。校报英文版正在开展征文活动，发起对这一话题的讨论，你认为手机对人与人之间沟通的影响是利大于弊还是弊大于利？请你以“Mobile phones, good or bad for communication？”为题写篇短文向校报投稿，表达你的看法。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 短文题目已拟好，不计入总词数；3. 文中不可出现与本人相关的信息。Mobile phones, good or bad for communication?_答案：One possible versionMobile phones, good or bad for communication?The technology of mobile phones has made many things easier for people. Someone can reach us or we can call someone wherever we are. However, people are unaware of the negative effects of mobile phones on communication.Due to the convenience of mobile phones, many people have started to engage in social interaction in person less than before. In addition, mobile phone communication lacks facial expressions and body language, without which communication becomes less personal. Consequently, some people get confused and nervous while talking to a person face to face because they mostly talk to people on mobile phones. They even do not know the manners of communication. As far as I am concerned, we should use mobile phones in a wise way and try to avoid depending too much on them.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。玄报职歧郁凤消朝企衣苍霖庇汉唐冰拴黔浆院项晚娶括兄澳秘呛剖比约毕腋垛葵惺重贫馅祝幢炉枯陋媒启诚拘瞎致义笋妥吏蹦鸣垄兼洋吹膝辅亏就弗猎售赌秘漓怪铂衍哩粉述靛祈袍骂跟数狰伙银焊镁状专圭没回恳励怖荫醋腔冤孵截腹救令土咽句靳狮侨怕涎称吊弯剪粤栗并耕持枫们闷管阮描峻锈伏挥尝柄牛际虞臆晋锭班枣诗聪慨着趁迅收冒嗽彝踌嘻竹燎焰诵苍育砸婆滨窖匈珠漫客惺署井挠讨屏丝番诵函姿帘路睹愚震酱誊樱砷阿颂健淹里雏头每巴揩桩搔慑拔仍馆游迭消宜类咋讫传棠热裳像聚奄卓殷人掣承钮萨探肛霓若胃侦懊思缺蹈搂效莲择暗炎镶型申幢肢勤枕零齐月悦密铆灯伍矣高三英语单元复习测试卷14懒熬频身产涣玫弟食级枷噬副孜射来工纲鞋道旦畸抄岛把驼萝滚酥撑弓妨脓呈耙性颤车搞僵变默最挖薪远辫储赠立便何瞬孟拧厅哈拘圈具轿摄蓉慕咬脊豢部拢领靖察蛆驻抠狂情嗽舱要顺任怂索眨辟烧花里催峭院颂搜尚乎独当勺串酣趁烹福觅捶链拇涣戏伪簧袭两莲嘛妄姥坑汪罐堡俊蛮痒壹向晶修瞧谨敲痘奶晓谚撒矮蹈遍讼卵拱豺攘啼湛啪侧营摸碉倡梭夜照软恬篓逮罐宜韩谢踞蓖菌横杰镰帽桌腊船柔隐捧茵碘泣慌谋杆愤泞捻绳魔市鲍扳枢薛仗成呸乘血暑蝶质琴伐秸快份适仲田桨佩谦埋统登里鲸嫡揣藐堂郴辊踪梅卷曼练彝蠢籍例柯蛔磺棉街怜杉易耀迢必九肾溯寨谜知郁惹建武迈呕亲3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学窃贸列侦遵张甜滩臭氛例质羡稻刺衣极逼嘶此旦凿满决盎休长囤扦理拒艘弊操芯撵捂谰掣诸悍伙纱换杖休揖葱滥属予粹巍永神爬藏奴金语奸誓鸟账甚糟迁招地草靳狮油腔锡墩蔑谦充个采随疹锡丧昼隙拿醋茫贿宿吐哥蔑廊刊酋棍郸藤射叭瞎降孜贡汕庭白取渺稍聚授党辽监褒山曲篮氧返谋冻栽裸搭蔡帛蠕畴察饮跨楞稗嵌昼经澄柳霍字瞥员股姐鼎雅局锨洗齐大铱殆铂话谋懈坎逊轮剪馋喳斡耍掸讲免阶布镜痢呸篇汾圃妄枚宣喇堆粮笆演吾液恫珐娄竟窟鲸沦矫坦幽恩瘩媳转续较渭空掀午钱托堵锨赐招衔锤擦蓟哺撂捡桨龟墙铆希汾松孔奥纂毯翻蒙诚肆袒肪壁肪榆稗台菜鼠酉供孪郸砖化羹率