高一英语下学期课时同步检测1.doc

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Module7
Ⅰ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．I don't________him, but I believe what he said just now.
A．believe　　　 B．accept
C．believe in D．trust in
答案：C
解析：believe是指相信某人所说的话，believe in意为“信任”，由句意“我不信任他，但我相信他刚才说的话。”可知选C。
2．If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air________against your face.
A．moved　　 B．moving　　
C．moves　　 D．to move
答案：B
解析：feel＋n.＋doing/done/do此处“感觉到风吹拂脸面”，是同时伴随的，故用doing。
3．________you have got a good job, why are you looking for a new one?
A．Now that B．When
C．Because D．If
答案：A
解析：这里now that的意思是“既然”；相当于since，表示明显的，双方都知道的原因。其余几个选项不符合题意。
4．His lessons aren't interesting and the students________his classes.
A．and tired from
B．are getting along with
C．are tired of
D．tired of
答案：C
解析：be tired of“因……而厌倦”，be tired from“因……而劳累”。
5．It is more________that Chinese women football team will beat American team.
A．possible　 B．probable　
C．likely　 D．possibly
答案：C
解析：A、B两个选项中也可以表示可能性，但不能用more修饰；more likely意思是“很有可能”D项是副词，不能作表语。
6．—Tom, have you posted the letter for me?
—Oh, sorry I forgot. I________do it right now.
A．will B．am going to
C．am to D．am about to
答案：A
解析：四个选项都可以表示将来，但只有A可以表示临时作出决定；be going to“打算干某事”；be to do sth.“计划/安排做某事”；be about to do sth.“着手做某事”。
7．Liu Mei jumps farther________.
A．than all the girls
B．than any other girls
C．of all the girls
D．than any other girl
答案：D
解析：A、C都包含主语Liu Mei，不合逻辑，B中any other一般不跟复数名词。
8．No one can avoid________by one's surroundings.
A．to be influenced
B．having influenced
C．influencing
D．being influenced
答案：D
解析：avoid后面只能跟名词或动名词这里being influenced是动名词的被动形式。
9．Was it________he said or something that he did______you were angry at so much?
A．that; which B．what; that
C．that; that D．what; /
答案：B
解析：考查强调句型的一般疑问式。
10．(2010·浙江·7)I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.
A．by nature B.in return
C．in case D.by chance
答案：C
解析：本题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。
11．________everything ready for the spring outing, it began to rain.
A．Getting
B．Having
C．When I have got
D．When I had got
答案：D
解析：由于主句的主语是it，所以不能用在分词having/getting，因为主语不一致。C项的现在完成时不合适。
12．________he________do the washing today?
A．Has; to B．Does; have to
C．Does; has to D．Has; have to
答案：B
解析：have to“不得不”，它可以有各种时态，其否定和一般疑问句要与其他行为动词一样加助动词。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was__1__slowly but unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers had__2__their seat belts they were suddenly__3__forward. At that moment, the air­hostess appeared. She looked__4__， but she was quite__5__. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the__6__had blocked out and asked if any of the passengers__7__anything about machines or__8__how to drive a car. After a moment's thinking a man got up and followed the__9__into the pilot's room.
Moving the pilot on the side, the man__10his seat and__11__carefully to the demanding__12__that were being sent by__13__from the airport below. The plane was now__14__close to the ground, but before the passengers got their__15__it soon began to__16__. The man had to circle the airport several times to become__17__with the controls. But the danger had not yet passed. The plane was__18__towards the airfield. It shook violently as it touched the ground, but__19__. Outside, a crowd of people rushed forward to congratulate the“pilot”__20__his successful landing.
1．A.moving B．running
C．taking off D．walking
答案：A
解析：短文叙述飞机在飞行过程中发生的事情，moving在此表示“飞行；前进”；而take off的意思为“起飞”；而不是“飞行”，故选A。
2．A.had B．taken
C．tied D．fastened
答案：D
解析：fasten的意思为“拴紧；系紧”；此处表示让乘客系紧安全带。而tie的意思为“拴；系”；与上下文的要求不相符合，故选B。
3．A.put B．thrown
C．taken D．suffered
答案：B
解析：由于飞机的飞行速度发生变化，乘客感觉身体被抛向前方，故选B。
4．A.beautiful B．pale
C．weak D．happy
答案：B

解析：飞机发生异常情况，空姐感到恐慌，所以脸色苍白，故选B。
5．A.skilled B．thin
C．calm D．worried
答案：C
解析：虽然空姐内心恐慌，但从职业考虑，还是显得非常平静。心情平静是为了稳定乘客的情绪，而“看起来很有技术”在此讲不通，故选C。
6．A.pilot B．engineer
C．rider D．conductor
答案：A
解析：提示：通过一下句话可知。
7．A.mastered B．knew
C．understood D．learned
答案：B
解析：know表示“知道”。
8．A.in fact B．in time
C．at least D．at last
答案：C
解析：由于需要一个人驾驶飞机，所以对这个人的驾驶技术有一些最起码的要求，故选C。
9．A.way B．instruction
C．host D．girl
答案：D
解析：由“the air­hostess appeared”可知。
10．A.took B．sat
C．got D．held
答案：A
解析：本题考查固定短语。take one's seat意为“入座；就座”；故选A。
11．A.looked B．spoke
C．listened D．said
答案：C
解析：与to搭配且由句意可知。
12．A.introductions
B．instructions
C．calls
D．pictures
答案：B
解析：飞行员要听从地面导航的指令，故选B。
13．A.air B．telegram
C．television D．radio
答案：D
解析：飞行员与地面之间的联系当然要通过无线电，故选D。
14．A.gradually B．luckily
C．merely D．specially
答案：A
解析：飞机在降落前要逐渐降低飞行的高度，故选A。
15．A.spirit B．breath
C．flavour D．prayer
答案：B
解析：get one's breath“喘过气来；恢复正常(呼吸)；恢复平静”，故选B。
16．A.fly　　 B．shake　　
C．climb　　 D．fall
答案：C
解析：此处表示“升高”。
17．A.satisfied B．helpful
C．familiar D．well­known
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。be familiar with“对……熟悉”。
18．A.followed B．guided
C．kept D．carried
答案：B
解析：guide表示“指导”。
19．A.carefully B．dangerously
C．slowly D．safely
答案：D
解析：根据下一句话的意思可知，飞机最后安全地降落在机场，故选D。
20．A.on　　　 B．at　　　
C．in　　　 ` D．with
答案：A
解析：congratulate...on“对……表示祝贺”是固定短语。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once upon a time, there was a rich man who sold his property He made a lot of money, for he had beautiful and valuable things to sell. Instead of spending it or putting it safely into the bank, he bought a large piece of gold and buried it deep into the ground.
Every day he went secretly to the hiding place, dug down to a little way to make sure the gold was safe and then carefully covered it up again.
One day a man who worked in the graden happened to see him from behind the fence, “That's a very strange behavior for a rich man，”he said to himself, “He's not digging for potatoes, that's certain.”
The next day the gardener watched agian. “It can only be treasure that is hidden there，” he thought. And soon it was dark, the gardener took his spade and dug up the gold. The next day, the rich man came as usual to inspect his gold. To his horror, the whole was empty—all his wealth was gone for ever. As he sat crying by the empty hole, a neighbour came by and asked what had happened.
1．How did the rich man make a lot of money?
A．By selling his property.
B．By doing business.
C．By selling gold.
D．By burying the gold in the ground.
答案：A
解析：由第一段第一句“Once upon a time, there was a rich man who sold his properly”可知，富人是靠卖财产赚钱的。
2．What did the rich man do when he made a lot of money?
A．He spent it to the poor.
B．He put it safely in the bank.
C．He bought a piece of gold with it.
D．He bought a house.
答案：C
解析：根据第一段末句可知，富人把钱换成了金子埋在地下。
3．Who happened to see the rich man from behind the fence?
A．A neighbour. B．A gardener.
C．A woman. D．His friend.
答案：B
解析：由第三段第一句“One day a man who worked in the garden happened to see him from behind the fence”以及第四段首句“The next day the gardener watched again”可知。
4．What did the graderer do when it was dark?
A．He dug up some potatoes.
B．He still worked in the garden.
C．He stayed home.
D．He dug up the rich man's gold.
答案：D
解析：由第四段第三句中“...the gardener took his spade and dug up the gold”可知正确答案为D。
B

Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?
Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings—battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed—took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspaper of important events
that occur in faraway countries of the same day they happen.
Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, and of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.
5．The habit of reading newspaper is________.
A．widespread
B．found among a few families
C．not popular
D．uncommon
答案：A
解析：由第一段可知，几乎每个家庭都会订阅报纸，所以阅读报纸的习惯应该是相当普遍的。
6．In the past, news was________.
A．sent by telegraph
B．sent by letter
C．sent by telephone
D．passed from one person to another
答案：D
解析：由第二段第二句可知，在过去消息靠口头传递。
7．The money spent on advertisements is________.
A．wasted B．not much
C．worthwhile D．useless
答案：C
解析：由第三段第五句可知，花在广告上的钱很多但很值得。worthwhile“值得的”。
8．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph means______.
A．contribute to
B．write to
C．agree to buy regularly
D．appreciate
答案：C
解析：由上下文可知，一个家庭至少买一份报纸，有的人会订阅两到三份。

Module 7　选做题

Ⅰ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction­room to make offers, or“bids”， for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called“knocking down”the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikers a small hammer on a table at which he stands.
__2__
The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning“increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold“by the candle”：a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
__3__
Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old China and similar works of art.
__4__
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a“lot”， is usually given a numbers. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers; he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.
__5__
The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.
为段落选择适当的小题
A．Goods for auction sales
B．Definition of bidding
C．Way to sell more goods by auction
D．Auction sales in history
E．Brief introduction to auctions
F．Making a larger profit as an auctioneer
答案：1.E　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.F
Ⅱ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Jane，
You say that your deskmate answers teacher's questions very loud，1.________
that disturbs you. I am sorry she is making it difficult for you to2.________
concentrate in class. But I think it is very important to understand3.________
whether she is not doing this on purpose. She is clearly just an active4.________
student who sometimes gets a little fairly excited. You say you think5.________
you can learn to her. Then you should get to know her better.6.________
Once if you become closer friends, it will be easier for you to tell her7
about the problem. If she knows you care her, she will understand8.________
that you were not trying to be cruel. As a result, she is more likely9.________
to pay attention to what you say and starting speaking more quietly.10.________
Yours，
Mary
答案：1.loud→loudly　2.that→which　3.√　4.whether→that　5.fairly→too　6.第一个to→from　7.去掉if　8.care后加about/for　9.were→are　10.starting→start
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like travelling by car or by air.
[2]Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about now many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation. They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty­six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty­one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train.
[3]Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains.
[4]There are several reasons why many people________.
[5]Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all major cities in America. Secondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. But travel is less costly than train travel.
[6]In a huge country like