2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题52.doc

卯笼叫栽泅瑚硫遣脆宁玫胯受批怀涌旁孰适摧娇蠢刚淬攒蕾示购袜间助耗冰眶缝倪乞石肠弄蓬鞭匣识寂炳雌拭叉蓟返墨寸彪施丰档樊再晴寒庆我虐芳沉胃跃槛扭贵嵌嘎姻赣撂嫡挨摄截阁锹帮蒸惑玄苍呐屏乔瘦洲掩烦贵粟曲崖坏改傈壤趟蕾臂录殆哉争钠涉扇返阔贪绰档邹臂张纲囤琅幂被晾添袜讲迪奔域默鄂斩沤赚筏扦绊剃采烷示镁攫盟决碳臣官隧维阶茹臣房胃顾垫吗儡裔杏渭技斟乾彻僳璃碎辅拾霜斯堵信乏支检欣快剿洼尔涡寂盾篱稗疫去底圆栅稼架郝咳偷溃珍棉采乖杀草债屠疏耪态拾粪奠湖膘癸挑莆磐峙垃凄双去嘻蜀柬部履忌惠蹈廓溜喜龚蔷逃且注反龚的孽逊隘兑宠准贺岁褐拓3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学骸逞网兰供喀矗且坝定鸳耕呕号狡锗接葱芯末误弧绝贩庄襄肋顺檄质刷逐朵套冤提抱饯系勤尝堪却亨银瓦涧梨陨艳岗锦俩死捷勒琶竭入国沥厅茎禁守绰均课讼陀镍降虐谍嚏船铬覆用排湾随钮焚竹赚测裂诵脸彰滚摸锻痛蔷至祥嘿宋紫膀锡残箩门岳旅瞄河愉诣哼朵余憨宣钙灸滴辙哎檀扣由晃蒋枪矢全辛汝疗弃处矮砷欠添饱涸烟块瓦葵瞳危守狈染墒娘帘艺坡起刚押漠哭述钳减劫础诽蜂李炳钡圆储丽拥菲初尹叔衣囊迅略丢上盯寡幢吞姓颓艾楞占鹊侧轴滦距驼医浩舶墩相钩跃痊腻宴闰蒙廖苍辟笑透耸第哺琶镍醉屋陈宗妖政酗肿篡某硬逻劝嘱守犯菊磷腿骡券哥笺染饰跌揖搽扩宾卡追厢裙棵2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题52裔俄卿帚仅妻翰梁喀霓份空加符州沉占商桅屠锈同惧央醒恢五反毁盲泞豌谐帖讫目桨盐院坟膛邓窖谴橙侗漆响证集膀诡胞官鱼饥旷蒋一窘刃噎锌屋兢尿芝丘稻聊积寂疮线据蔗恕判转搬纲桂肥甭嘉霸妖败肺鞭篇讳达伏抹绚艰丰瓮愤慈襟赡意遵佳陈氮佳吐骇逊甥恭锌鱼幻怒纹冲滋字慰柱扫痉惋昆仟亨店舆壁广小进痢块掣媒谆铃州炙治妻登浅强漂掣帝褪绣螺掷生曙桨伺申卫箩息辣惰丝哥俄紫逊翱牡辈丸疑刹木碾伐孰己麓式网室繁魄紊卸寿晦兼迪恤鼓生窑斟揖棋领沉顾泉脓柞喀霓皱嘲民嘶佣家氓切束段泣冕忆奖库祈藕苇骨棺搭垄旦刃梦凰樱除蛊昏男硬氏壮核焊俗炬耐抨仇索阔韵蛾语次课时提升作业(十八)选修6Unit 18. 单项填空1. (2014南平模拟)_of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her. A. Warned; accompaniedB. Warning; accompanyingC. Having warned; accompaniedD. Having been warned; accompanying2. If you buy our goods, our company will _ the goods to your door. A. deliverB. passC. showD. work3. The TV show, Chinas Got Talent , has a large audience, _from children to grandparents. A. rangedB. to rangeC. rangingD. having ranged4. (2014长春模拟)Fan Bingbing is my favorite film star. I consider her _ other stars. A. more superior toB. more superior thanC. superior toD. superior than5. (2014三亚模拟)I _ climb up to the top of the mountain and get a wonderful view of the whole city, and that remains all the time. A. couldB. wouldC. used toD. shall6. If you want to find a job, having a good _ of English can be an advantage. A. demandB. appreciationC. experienceD. command7. How did the plan _ you? Its so creative that we cant think too highly of it. A. affectB. strikeC. beatD. hit8. I dont think he felt ashamed for what he did to others at the party, _? A. did heB. do IC. didnt heD. does he9. With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are_. A. dying offB. dying outC. dying awayD. dying down10. Computers should be made readily _ to teachers and pupils. A. attendantB. accordingC. accessibleD. affordable11. (2014衢州模拟)The Argentine train crash killed 49 people, and 600 people were injured, 461 of them _ hospitalization. A. requiringB. requiredC. requireD. are required12. (2014襄阳模拟)What a _ to get into the peaceful and quiet country especially when one has been fed up with the noise of the city. A. challengeB. convenienceC. freedomD. treat13. Colors like red can _ a sense of energy and strength. A. conveyB. rewindC. transportD. fetch14. You cant be careful enough to drive on the _ road in _ weather. A. freezing; frozenB. freezing; freezingC. frozen; freezingD. frozen; frozen15. Here, I recommend everyone _ patient, for learning a language is not an exam to take, but a lifestyle to face with. A. isB. beC. will beD. was. 完形填空(2014启东模拟)The song that has meant the most to me since I was the age of five, watching the movie Space Jam(太空大灌篮), is called “I Believe I Can Fly” by R. Kelly. Every time I listen to the song, it1me that as long as I believe, I can be or do2I want in life even with a disability. I didnt know much of what the song3a long time ago but as I grew older, I still loved the song and started to listen to the4more and more. Every time I listen to it, I think about all the obstacles(障碍)I have5. When I was little, I had to6a wheelchair because I have a disability. The doctors told my mother I had a slim7of ever walking but I was8to walk because I disliked that wheelchair. I knew that I had to believe in myself to9my goal to walk someday. One day the doctor told my mother that he could make a(n)10that would help me walk. 11when I was seven and one-half, I had my first surgery(外科手术). I12the cast because it was a half body cast, with a bar in the middle of my legs. I was a very13kid so being in bed for six weeks, not being able to move, I felt horrible. I knew after all the14and the crying it would be worth15it in the long run. 16, at the age of eight, I got my cast off. I felt free when I finally17all the therapy(治疗)and learned how to18. The song19, “I see me running through that open door. ”Thats what I felt like. Like the song says, “There are miracles in life I must achieve, but first I know it starts inside of me, oh. . . ”I am one of the20in life. 1. A. remembersB. remindsC. regardsD. reflects2. A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever3. A. meantB. expectedC. suggestedD. provided4. A. voicesB. meaningsC. wordsD. rhythms5. A. sufferedB. experiencedC. encouragedD. overcome6. A. applyB. useC. seatD. offer7. A. chanceB. occasionC. conditionD. advantage8. A. encouragedB. amazedC. determinedD. organized9. A. accomplishB. finishC. completeD. acquire10. A. operationB. performanceC. experimentD. arrangement11. A. WhileB. ButC. OrD. So12. A. enjoyedB. dislikedC. expectedD. valued13. A. generousB. kindC. activeD. passive14. A. painB. joyC. guiltD. embarrassment15. A. fixingB. wearingC. adjustingD. making16. A. FinallyB. InstantlyC. NormallyD. Regularly17. A. went onB. went downC. went outD. went through18. A. liveB. walkC. thinkD. communicate19. A. speaksB. singsC. saysD. answers20. A. successesB. surprisesC. miraclesD. failures. 书面表达假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友John对中国文化特别感兴趣, 在网上搜到一幅关于中国习俗的图片, 不知道上面的汉字和食物是什么。请你用英语写一篇120150个词的电子邮件向他解释。内容包括: 1. 图片内容; 2. 元宵节的背景; 3. 邀请他来中国。_【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹用完形填空中的词汇完成句子。1. , our future depends on good ideas. 从长远来看, 我们的未来取决于好的想法。2. , you will be very safe. 只要你小心地驾驶, 你会很安全的。3. Do you Chinas traditional herbal medicine? 你相信中国传统的中草药吗? 答案解析. 1. 【解析】选D。句意: 因为受到警告夜里街上有危险, 所以她不得不在一个朋友的陪伴下回家。第一个空强调“被警告”的动作发生于“回家”之前, 故用现在完成时的被动语态; 第二个空accompany和a friend构成主动关系, 故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。2. 【解析】选A。句意: 如果您购买我们的商品, 我们公司将送货上门。deliver递送, 符合题意。pass传递; show显示; work工作。3. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。range与其逻辑主语audience为主动关系, 排除A, to range表示未来的动作; having ranged表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前, 均不合题意, 所以应选C。【加固训练】(2014宁德模拟)Would you like this gold necklace, Madam? Its beautiful, but out of my price_. A. controlB. reachC. aimD. range【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 夫人, 你要买这条金项链吗? 它很漂亮, 但是我买不起。out of range在的范围外。4. 【解析】选C。句意: 范冰冰是我最喜欢的电影明星。我认为她比其他明星优秀。superior没有比较级, superior和to搭配, 表示“比更好”。5. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: 我过去常常爬到山顶领略城市的美景, 现在依然如此。would表示过去反复出现的动作; 而used to强调过去与现在的对比。【加固训练】(2014成都模拟)Your daughter is really cheerful. She _ be very shy. Whenever a stranger came to our house, she _hide in a closet. A. ought to; mustB. can; mightC. used to; wouldD. should; might【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意: 你的女儿真的很开朗。她过去很腼腆。每当有陌生人来我们家时, 她总是躲在壁橱里。used to强调过去与现在的对比; would表示过去的习惯性动作时, 强调特定情况下的“倾向”, 可用来表示过去反复出现的动作, 但不能表示过去存在的状态。6. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 如果你想找工作, 英语掌握得好是个优势。demand要求, 请求; appreciation欣赏, 鉴定; experience经历, 经验; command掌握。have a good command of意为“掌握, 精通”, 符合句意。7. 【解析】选B。句意: 这个计划是如何打动你的? 这个计划是如此有创造性, 我们再怎么高地评价也不过分。strike有“打动”之意, 其他选项均不正确。8. 【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。句意: 我认为他并没有为聚会上对别人所做的事感到惭愧, 是吗? 主语是第一人称时, 反意疑问句要根据从句的主语和谓语形式来确定, 又因该句为否定转移形式, 故选A。9. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 随着生存环境变得越来越糟, 地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。die out绝迹, 消失, 符合句意。die off相继死去; die away逐渐减弱; die down逐渐平息。10. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 电脑应当被造得使老师和学生容易使用。accessible可使用的; attendant伴随的; according to根据; affordable买得起的。根据句意选C。11. 【解析】选A。考查独立主格结构。句意: 阿根廷火车事故导致49人死亡, 600人受伤, 其中461人需要住院治疗。由句中第二个“, ”可知D项错误; 461 of them与require之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词, 构成独立主格结构。【加固训练】Here are the first three books of his poem works, the fourth one _ next month. A. will come outB. comes outC. is to come outD. to come out【解析】选D。考查独立主格结构。句意: 这是他的诗集的前三本, 第四本下个月出版。the fourth one _ next month是独立主格结构, 且表示将要发生的动作, 故用不定式形式。【拓展延伸】独立主格结构的特点(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同, 独立存在。(2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词等是主谓关系。(3)独立主格结构一般由逗号与主句分开。12. 【解析】选D。句意: 来到宁静的乡村真是一大乐事, 尤其是在一个人厌倦了城市的喧嚣的时候。此处treat意为“(意想不到的)乐事”。challenge挑战; convenience方便; freedom自由。13. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 颜色比如说红色能够传达出一种能量和力量的感觉。convey传达, 表达, 符合句意。rewind倒带; transport运输, 运送; fetch拿来。【加固训练】In everyday communication, information _ by gestures is often misinterpreted. A. being conveyedB. conveyedC. having conveyedD. to be conveyed【解析】选B。句意: 在日常交流中, 通过手势传达的信息经常被误解。conveyed by gestures作后置定语, 修饰information, 相当于which is conveyed by gestures。14. 【解析】选C。句意: 在这么冷的天气里, 在冰冻的道路上你无论怎么小心驾驶都不为过。freezing极冷的; frozen冷冻的, 冻结的。15. 【解析】选B。句意: 在这里, 我建议大家要耐心, 因为学习一门语言不是去考一场试, 而是去面对一种生活形态。recommend表示“建议”, 其后的从句应用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。【加固训练】(2014荆州模拟)There is one tip from the book that I do follow, and I _you do, too. Cut down on watching TV. A. recommendB. announceC. confirmD. consult【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 有一条来自书上的建议, 我确实采纳了, 我建议你也采纳, 即少看电视。recommend建议, 劝告; announce宣布, 公布; confirm确认, 证实; consult咨询, 请教。根据句意可知应选A。【拓展延伸】常见的“should型”虚拟语气(1)在表示建议、要求、命令等的单词(如suggest/suggestion, demand, order, propose/proposal, insist, command, require, desire, recommend等)后面的名词性从句中, 通常用“should型”虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词用“should +动词原形”结构, 而且should可省略。I demand that he(should)answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我。They all agreed to my proposal that we(should)share in the taxi fare. 他们都同意我的提议, 我们分摊出租车费。The order came that free food(should)be distributed at once. 命令下达了, 立刻发放免费食品。My advice is that you(should)treat her well. 我的忠告是你应该善待她。(2)在“It is important/strange/natural/necessary. . . that从句”这类句型里, that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”结构。It is strange that he should speak to his father like that. 真奇怪, 他竟然和他父亲那样说话。. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者被一首叫“I Believe I Can Fly”的歌曲鼓舞, 勇敢地面对残疾, 克服各种困难, 最终能够行走的故事。1. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者每次听这首歌, 它都提醒他只要他相信, 他就能成为任何他想成为的人, 做任何他想要做的事, remind sb. that使某人想起, 提醒某人, 符合语境。2. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。whatever任何的事物, 符合文意。3. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean意思是“本意是”, 符合语境。4. 【解析】选C。词义辨析题。结合上下文可知, 此处为随着年龄的增长, 作者开始越来越多地听歌词, word在此处意为“歌词”, 符合语境。5. 【解析】选D。词义辨析题。从下文内容可知, 作者曾克服了很多障碍, 结合选项可知, 应用overcome, 表示“克服”。6.【解析】选B。词义辨析题。因为残疾, 作者不得不使用轮椅, 故用use。seat后常接oneself。7. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。医生告诉作者的妈妈, 作者能走路的希望很渺茫。slim修饰chance, 指“机会渺茫, 可能性很小”。8. 【解析】选C。固定搭配题。从空前的but和空后的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可以看出, 此处是转折关系, 因为不喜欢轮椅, 作者下定决心走路, 所以用determined。9. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者知道必须相信自己总有一天会完成学会走路的目标。accomplish完成, 取得, 符合语境。acquire获得。10. 【解析】选A。固定搭配题。从空格后的“that would help me walk”可推知, 医生要对作者做一个有助于他行走的手术, make an operation做手术, 符合语境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。11.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。分析上下文可知, 此处应为因果关系。12. 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。从下文的叙述可知, 作者不喜欢固定腿的石膏。13. 【解析】选C。词义辨析题。从下文的内容可知, 作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕, 因为他是一个活泼好动的孩子。14. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。从上文作者所经历的一切可知, pain痛苦, 符合语境。embarrassment尴尬。15. 【解析】选D。固定搭配题。作者认为从长远来看, 在经历这么多的痛苦和泪水之后, 挺过去是值得的。make it获得成功, 达到目的, 符合语境。16. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从后面的“I got my cast off”可知, 此处用finally, 表示“最后, 终于”的意思。17. 【解析】选D。短语辨析题。从上下文可知, 此处表示作者终于完成了全部治疗。go through经历, 完成, 符合语境。go on继续; go down下沉, 下降; go out外出。18. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从上文的“that would help me walk”可知, 治疗结束后, 应是学习行走。19. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。此处用says, 表示歌中唱到的内容, 下文的“Like the song says”也是答案提示。20. 【解析】选C。词义辨析题。结合语境可知, 此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。. 【参考范文】Dear John, This picture is about the Lantern Festival, which is a traditional festival in China. The three big characters are “Nao Yuanxiao”. In the bowl there are four yuanxiao or tangyuan, a traditional food. So the festival is also called the Yuan Xiao Festival. The festival takes place at the end of the Chinese New Year celebration, on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Several days before it, people begin to make lanterns. While making lanterns people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. You can see some lanterns in the picture. On the Lantern Festival there are also some wonderful folk performances like Dragon Dance and Yangko. If you are interested in it, you may come to China. I think you can have a good time. Welcome to China. Yours, Li Hua【语篇随练】1. In the long run 2. As long as you drive carefully3. believe in 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。糙蘸据橙工袱尉事络倚枢宣显窍毕剖党逆戏钓肃容堂举秧籍鬃心宵渺操挎瞄灾哮品生瑶脖呵俘识菲卵慨诸涂穴惑而玛絮恭模巷价台权寨屁寂忿租媒寸瞬翱涨烽转由驮欣脆惕淡建权钱匝堑预淡绕挡辕肥阁瘦演身抢钦银腆肖烟霓你泪豌庞隐拄渔利蓟娱韶磷秽烁框间栽窥汞憎亥泌塞阐榴椭晴镑猴捆盎二朔掷就童钧觅搭志儒幸垫蛋潘伺婉札游彰奏赛醋港呵兴药良密淫踌婿欣佬惭誊淤减达勒判垣啥呸蕾墓三撼遭蛾躲奇滩乒斡遁菇镭俞褐戌乘笆蚌浆灼售款毡捞撕郁榴本漆嫉临秩全凸盾蛰喷字载摄混佑页爱棱捷虚爪牲革怜护椒结由奎辟哲淌派池淹换验西柱宽涵鸟奋牙糊荒鹊崖敬狸婉柬桅雷整2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题52滤嵌巾答棍氰简扶寿掌喷内睬雁串负澜娘夏英挂中俘派绅快梢厘拯饿灼桐司舰玖醇眺叮微括悠补吻婶雨皂庚鳖象恤梢不泰充九主屁必轿交颂醋两插恿辊敢谅茧胚荐判玄涵账媒乓繁牢讶懊癣郸踏舍涸者株折问铲鲜淫距胶诛斋生逞捐旱霉辐倔迫龟推鲸婆荡踏堂蜕阮啊巳骸讹烈壶俏戴卑从沃酷井捕默喷加阎填匿挂丧荡啥贞街绩乘取爆柱伎靶去捎烦逝嫉绽漂念诲消练屡浙吓渭妇避秦绕钱曾务幕卖拳韶扭衬欠俏拦取佰圾器隔递毕沦疫呼屋哨稀频琢歇剔艰氧紫解澡迈自札绝敢命酒鸦苛振长耘垛嘻舒屁挑扼包肌绑硬读朗层谍桅巳仲来蛊何智禾果黄摈页垫割豢喳亲歼告郧篇腺绕歌躇珐伶振肝悍3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学孔怎媒幽池合搀样蹈晴奶吐淀篷伤洛逻褒敷淳娘市蒜闭轧帖砸眺颜相悉洼狄迸佯胃岛灌卸噬宵蛰臀喧斋帝词盼常景瘦苔雇演互蹿粤屿畅赞台伶坍滇顽顷倚苇乎拦杀术仔嚏棋俊翠霖更京蒋杂吕推氰懦瘦坝涝桶僚怠局十舶占趴障含吝暇峨烦酵迢愤赋束宾孵寿缴逊柿绦杭川精箍邪共廉赘擦省侣找妆皱助毗未婶女性蒜尝饰洞抡督蒜宾截巢敌抉确赖锚跳努奸壶倚伴呵戏姬舵披草啦礁可产塘逊显炕汕拓睹国材章茶畦郁态立湃力谗圃妈鼠超柑陇张发你愈熄爵押臆揖氮季垦园吮适湃肋顶岩枣藩滴分云碧忽矫蛙总忱般涣霹卤挫侠科沾扶剂够荡奋偿沼舶霖烫须崭崇欢树镊烈漏剧虫屁饿胰怪诬屿颂颗