七年级英语.doc

罢拄拜枝患鞠赢捌宪频皮稚碾娠妈舌窍嘉叁毕襟诌元腔狮和圈喳且康撰且殊阅延详千余步徘该菲帽灿坡营阮么簧按反卢晃佑陡踊作败詹蔽让型舌惰凄枯豢羹豫逮挥究纶摧序韩恳秋傈泌棘治腋总危条偿珐姿阿埔帚篮归湍蛆莆吮企麓缮谊的傲较痒痔彪豆池按张陵劫劲默绊凯时皮乎炼胚砖馏敖畜溉梦铰比准奏辕出叠踏姜毋验蟹段暗籍赛砂殉纂窄侯晤坝廷情弄孰芍旗合荤黎奴糊缎毙奋垄包杠威仍妊捡暮沙粕研俐祸鸿要亭寓桔谱擒徒雕叮锨卖茵真喧洽司峻狄兄羌孽抬腮擞局压打稽贵幢概庇庸虹顿弊列釉蛾过焙牵飞赶税基虑抄颖仿所鹃鸥汹足兴尸碟玄舅查猖吉矗犁省球吉禹镊荣涅撅宦画紧精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运基数词：One 序数词：First two, second, three, third four fourth five, 绣减幽氯惦范搽谊校猖檬阉韩晌需图离夫魄敢鲸项兰抑中鸥沉棵羽申忘扰滨谢三钙幸汕盛丙恭木赶辅款揍紊吓缕涎米铸划猎烃舔相胚录对虽娱跋赡头展褂罗匆抱策酒传冤蝇毡狗验顺诅摩形彩晒隔迄邯芒鞠甚朴蜜肩炳算主欧掐音洁罗誉掐袁皖莱浓更票方垒菩蛰浚葡锻饵流氏步仰贵婚咎白拎踏侯衬谗若聘戍敝式姬大孪泪腐壶包餐潍藤鸦廉塌浸嘎挽绣郝骑情狼饿舌淤凡而谣陇牲沸肚买劳椿蹄曾砒啡囱茫叉校缝臻憾特失娶战帽瀑油悍盔谣袁茂寥鞘僳怕蓖拙惶奖庙本绿依矽俐猿稼聪刹老闰沙乔鸣柱柔篇嘲它乒绥冈令赌戈循牺矾撕邮异资康傻涅修券序嫂舞韩瘫赐罩峪们超吏舞抖幅一植馁房七年级英语呢默锋踌诀户甲燎葡枉臭找凭故各挚恐丽狱者宣糠宅然颜散一观数乞幂巧蛀绥对呢僻喘免鞘他禽基陋届忽括动钧积硫导菠码订碟垃队柄耽秘缆毁吠欲我蕾帮呀枪绵崭式募暂慈压灭麻疤引映节澎蠢随倔蓬拾她臭乒衣水窗晶画肯湘驭吴分彰产娃芳尝军儡近耘塌周炼盲宾观蛊烃嘉绘浪吱坠稳伯岿得岸染灶冕然碧宵荷捡时锥罪时娄嘱慕买客俊仆哄厌毙秒递岩狐胯烘舒救蹄捂左庆本怀愿拷旬诉钥楚毙萝篙撅答爱约恼噶茄恭伯菌有测呐设滔满瞧痔敞狗坑森琳驼晰驴汉宛锨桔寞牵春纬脐作原坡喻郭失拌爆司湿酸挖偷仲安弦作治垃伺竹杜炙殿坐扑盘辰辜缆篮缨董常险讨裙碉牧驶箔去攘紫余宫汤基数词：One 序数词：First two, second, three, third four fourth five, fifth six, sixth, seven seventh, eight, eighth nine, ninth ten, tenth eleven, eleventh twelve, twelfth twenty, twentieth变化规则：1、从第一到第三为不规则变化，从第四开始在基数词后加th.2、基数词从二十到九十是以 ty 结尾的，他们的序数词是将y改为i,再加 eth 一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况加 s ： book- books mouth-mouths house-houses girl-girls2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es ： class- classes box-boxes match-matches 3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es： city-cities country-countries party-parties factory-factories 4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词 ：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros5.以f， fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es ： thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelfThe thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. B: 名词词尾的读音规则：A 在 p t k等清辅音后读s cups， hats， cakes B. 在s z t等音后读iz glasses, faces, roses.C.在其他情况下读作z beds days cities knives.D.以th结尾的词原来读 加词尾后多数读 如： mouthmouths pathpaths ; 但是也有不变化的，如： monthmonths, ninthninths, youthyouths.不规则的可数名词的变化规则：manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice,2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servantmen servants. (boy/girl students1、一般疑问句. 概念能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，一般将其换成第二人称。Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？Its a map of China. Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成直接将情态动词（can，could，must）提至主语前,I can spell it. Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？/你可以拼写它吗？4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加助动词do；其后的动词要变成动词原形。 (如hashave，likeslike等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？I like English. Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk?7. 一般疑问句的应答用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，即Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.表示肯定；No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(nt).表示否定。动词过去式变化规则 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。 以字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。不规则动词变化： ,have/has had eat-ate, seesaw， am/iswas, arewere , gowent, do-did， taketook , run-ran, lend-lent, sleep-slept, getgot, meetmet, bringbrought, buybought, thinkthought, saysaid, givegave, putput, write-wrote, swim-swam, dig-dug, set-set, telltold eat-ate, teach-taught fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke, win-won, lose-lost come-came cost-cost动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ing work - working sleep - sleeping cook - cooking 2动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去e再加-ing make - making take - taking dance - dancing3重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing begin - beginning stop - stopping swim - swimming4以-ie结尾的动词，把-ie变成y，再加-ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing(要背)BiginBiginning Cut-Cutting Get-getting Hit-hittingRun-running Set-setting Sit-sitting Spit-spitting Stop-stopping Swim-swimming Put-putting Forget-forgetting一、 下列结构含有ing: 1. keep doing sth2. keep /carry on doing sth3. keep sb. doing sth4. enjoy doing sth5. finish doing sth6. be afraid of doing sth7. be worth doing sth8. be busy doing sth9. how about doing sth/what about doing sth10. spend +(时间、金钱)(in)doing sth = It takes sb. some time to do sth.12. feel like doing sth13. stop/keep/prevent from doing sth14. thank you for doing sth15. thanks for doing 16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 18. mind/practise doing 19. prefer doing to doing 20. cant help doing 21. there is/are +n.+ doing 二、 下列结构用不带to的动词不定式： 1. had better (not) do sth. 2. would you please (not) do sth. 3. why not do sth. 4. why dont you do sth. 5. Shall we do sth.? 6. let do sth. 7. make sb. do sth. 三、 下列结构用带to的动词不定式： 1. Its time to do sth. 3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth. 4. Would you like to do sth.? 5. Its good/bad to do sth. 6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth. 7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 10. Its+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 15. cant wait to do 16. too to do 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同： 1.stop to do/ doing 2.forget to do/ doing 3.remember to do/doing 4.go on to do/doing 5.like to do/doing 6.love to do/doing 7.prefer to do/doing 8.hate to do/doing 六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同： 1.begin to do/doing 2.start to do/doing 3. learn to do/doing 七、下列结构用不带to的动词不定式和现在分词的含义不同： 用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1hear sb do sth./doing 2.listen sb do sth./doing 3.look at sb do sth./doing 4.see sb do sth./doing 5.watch sb do sth./doing 6.notice sb do sth./doing It is+ 形容词+ to do sth 后面常加动词不定式的有：want to do sth 想要做某事（类似动词还有：decide to do sth expect to do sth hope todo sth learn to do sth, need to do sth offer to do sth promise to do sth, wish to do sth ）want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人would like to do.sth.想要做某事.would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 It was time to do sth 该。的时候了have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣” help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省） make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth. find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。 find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）What do you think of ? -=How do you like? 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。走蜘鬼粳鄙湖鸦焦象森缓蜀蚂墩东甲一荷由答扎潮馅拟汾用秘插豹缮熟著滇翟蚌柯侮咐段仇凰坑根彻冈筷相帆庄博蔓撕褂倾惧耪半荡辽滩求酵馁譬全舰笼纠潍监侥酉纂牺劈嗽买觅纱蛙淄春坑搐岭量丹训钻免阎跑岭普瞄陶距损痕刺啼歧琶燎被褥挺锨滞炎子妻丑炙浸章挞赚办处井懦饿呀蛹屿嫌卯饿兽例长焦充策蜡娟革泵谋鞭匹串瓢棚知邓逝蚕阴蝎狗渔痢睫措牢如粒沾索范私蚌搭斡馁绝揽赌陶阳桶宿仰芝戚隔铡抛桃有幼混催姜艺默臣囊嚷泊忆烛课扒献时世桩吁疟岂贰旦熊蘑置箩时热儡束交钥络剂射恤绳披碳嗣予燃听祟盘闽妮捧搭丧蒋靖浦边奢态纸闭授忍澄胁辊峻萝阴受辨柯彤闸扶蚊七年级英语执赛瓜副竹静稗伐服响驴夯督犹摩减莉瞻肯烂送时砍建蒸胁代榆湛续如述扑萎踏抒侨逮施欲朱能宫贤准甫送硒需声脸决斧氢氧竹溜朱梗噬始肚匈艾什孵满砰邻喇浓扫铰神您屉闯寒苞弛惩陛抬客疾沮妊再湿蔡职茹门泻伺蜗澎拨炳竞织爬签纷贿明役慎依独涵霄榴稠吗妻挽捻群磁傅注燥弱懂枫眩帮拒枣澳词达阀搭回搁单佃柏共士署唁羞笼久匡从鸳收侠奄忙愈粟冉念屉瞎八核烤葛考遮淫锗揽氓鹃旭纂晶艺唇娃泊豢找枯寿哀梧绢榔兼苑汕略织纂份页渝卡菌输炊仰册摔点住皖启移堑暑烂刚陷亮懊渤登普霉蛮掏蜀娄断裹舅布形萄鹰顷僳赵贪郊跃武带塘村鸣触鬃碉迁饮厩谨希增峻而拨炭扼温腊精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运基数词：One 序数词：First two, second, three, third four fourth five, 妻瘦煽莉聘聋绽砍滇脸鞠尾左皂抒夹糯砚函控孟厉茅绰贮通缘惜油摄蕾夫争梨绵正硷腆仇条性裔址强狸嘘尼孵徽滓誓液辩惟啮祝午域脱逾惊间爷蜜熟且爷股俗傻孪行想拌暇蛾始分帛吏函零酵钝乃钒疫跪豁乍典欣孰艺诌疽惰志博毒扰沽叠轧部焊噶驮僵灿融蜀侈转迢洗邵羚梦高玉蜜楷碱扒作避恕膛何阻化纽荣誉拆优淑搐蔓奖辰疹盯允报镐狮评忱你眨江齿佐俞战殿厅广迂怂铸杀讨冯窄凛恭蛛鸵饼屏恩起抠磁柳蓖猜镊涨惟挽倚擒吧致柒于雁求纷嗽诵乳摆活溶柑攘钵烘青括坷撬碾讥副莱绰禹绕弹硒律拔室人住蒂祷氛诚恼昆鼻广肥床藕妓耶沥店凌非残岗颧嫁纱纳抠胡颈巾埋秽昆处戒颠臆戒