天津市静海县2015-2016学年高一英语上册12月月考试题.doc

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It is at least three hours. A. I guess so B. Thats couldnt be better C. You cant be serious D. Absolutely2. The doctor said the childs temperature was _ and asked the parents not to worry.A. normalB. abnormal C. formalD. usual3. _ at the airport for half an hour, the absent-minded professor suddenly realized he had left the ticket in the hotel. A. WaitingB. To wait C. To have waited D. Having waited4. -The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. -Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ air pollution. A. collectB. warn C. reduce D. increase5. If you want to improve your English, it is hard work, in my opinion, _ counts. A. thatB. which C. where D. whether6. A bank is a place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain, _ plays an important role in peoples daily life. A. that, whichB. that, where C. where, which D. where, where7. My three-year-old brother, _ all kinds of meat, has no appetite for any vegetables, which worries my parents a lot. A. devoted to B. addicted to C. injected withD. applied to8. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. A. broke inB. broke up C. broke outD. broke down9. - How can I get the main idea of a news article quickly?- Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you _ what it is mainly about.A. will seeB. seeC. are seeingD. have seen10. -Can you hand in your composition tomorrow? - Sure._ it handed in on time, Ill stay up tonight.A. GetB. Having got C. To get D. Getting 11. 错题强化- Its a long time _ I saw you last time. - Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time _ we can see each other again. A. before; since B. when; when C. since; before D. when; before 语法规律提炼题组（一）12. He smiled politely, _ Mary apologized for her careless mistakes.13. He smiled politely, _ Mary apologizing for her careless mistakes.A. untilB. asC. withD. about词语辨析易混易错题组（二）14. She fell and _ her shoulder, so she couldnt go to work.15. Many soldiers were _ in the battle and they were soon sent to the field hospital to receive treatment. A. wounded B. harmedC. injuredD. hit 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）(基础题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 On Dec.13, 2014, Nubia Wilson turned 16. But instead of 16 with an exciting Sweet 16 birthday party, the California teen devoted this milestone to 17 the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopian orphanage (孤儿院), Nubia learned firsthand the serious poverty so many children 18 . In an email to the Huffington Post, Nubia said that she was 19 impressed by the childrens lack of 20 -their school only went through the fourth grade.During the course of her volunteer work, Nubia became interested in one 21 , Hermela. She writes:Out of the many students in the kindergarten class, Hermela became 22 and liked me to a point where it was becoming 23 for both of us to leave each other. She is now in the second grade. The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and 24 education after the fourth grade became 25 and I knew I had to do something.Thats when Nubia decided that she didnt want a traditional Sweet 16. 26 , she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to set up a 27 grade class for Hermela and other kids.“The money could provide a(n) 28 solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day 29 of my party,” Nubia wrote to HuffPost Live. “In short, I want Hermela to continue 30 .”After telling friends and family her 31 , Nubia set up a(n) 32 page “Keep Hermela Smiling” on CrowdRise. Her 33 will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation, which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.So far, Nubia has 34 $2,781 of her $10,000 goal. Nubia says that her parents have been extremely 35 and theyre selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts(手工艺品) to help raise funds.Nubias birthday may not have been a party, but its truly a celebration.16. A. communicatingB. competingC. celebratingD. affecting17. A. improvingB. experiencingC. enjoyingD. rescuing18. A. concernB. describeC. faceD. recognize19. A. hopefullyB. particularlyC. rarelyD. quietly20. A. distractionB. experimentC. explorationD. education21. A. teacherB. princeC. studentD. composer22. A. funnyB. closeC. talentD. polite23. A. anxiousB. boringC. possibleD. difficult24. A. receiveB. leaveC. provideD. ban25. A. unimportant B. unimaginableC. unnecessaryD. uncomfortable26. A. BesidesB. However C. InsteadD. Therefore27. A. sixthB. fourthC. thirdD. fifth28. A. earlyB. simpleC. musicalD. lasting29. A. reliefB. honorC. pleasureD. treatment30. A. smilingB. yellingC. cryingD. talking31. A. beliefB. planC. needD. secret32. A. devotionB. questionC. participantD. donation33. A. storyB. campaignC. familyD. school34. A. raisedB. borrowedC. lentD. earned35. A. effectiveB. creative C. supportiveD. sensitive第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople are always excited whenever they hear the word “free”. This is because all items (商品) in the market are becoming more expensive and it is lucky if the prices go down. One item that is included in the list of items that are being given away for free is free baby magazines.There is no book store that doesnt sell them. In a typical setting, baby magazines are never sold at low prices, unlike fashion magazines because of their content. The content of free baby magazines is not just taken anywhere; it is the fruit of personal experience of parents.Free baby magazines are popular with producers of baby items especially in western countries mainly because of promotional (促销的) reasons. It is because not only magazine publishers are promoting the magazine itself but also companies of baby items are promoting their products inside the magazine. And they are still making money out of it even though they say that it is for free. Producers of baby items consider magazines as a positive way to encourage the readers to buy their products. It has a hidden tag (标签) that says, “Buy me. Im perfect for your baby.”Parents are always looking for reference (参考) when it comes to giving the best to their babies. They sometimes surf the Internet or ask friends for advice. However, a lot of people say that the best way to get the most believable information is to read baby magazines because they are selected and based on real information. This is actually the reason why baby magazines are such a hit (热门事物)among mothers of any age.Another thing about free baby magazines is that actually they dont provide given information for free. After they give out their free magazines, usually satisfied parents will buy more or introduce the magazines to other parents. Magazine publishers will be able to get more advertisers.36. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.A. the prices of items always go down today B. all the book stores sell baby magazines C. only baby magazines are given away for free D. American people often hear the word “free”37. Why are the baby magazines always sold at high prices?A. Because they are like fashion magazines. B. Because their content comes from the best magazines. C. Because they are suitable for a typical setting. D. Because they have valuable experience of parents. 38. The baby magazine is given away for free so that _.A. it may bring in a hidden tag in each page B. companies of baby items may get well known C. the magazine itself and baby items can sell better D. people can know the magazine well from advertisement 39. The baby magazine becomes a hit among mothers mainly because _.A. mothers find it sells well on the Internet B. a number of people think highly of it C. its information is real and believable D. mothers friends advise them to buy it 40. Whats the authors opinion on giving out free baby magazines?A. The magazine publishers are very kind. B. The magazine publishers are very wise. C. The magazine publishers do something foolish. D. The magazine publishers get little benefit from the magazines.B Researchers found that compared with teens who spent much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who were physically active often had higher self-respect, better grades and were less likely to have risky behavior like taking drugs, smoking, or drinking. The findings, based on a national survey of nearly 12, 000 middle and high school students, were published in a journal. “Across the board (整体，全面) , children who were engaged in any kind of activity were healthier than kids who watched a lot of TV,” said study co-author professor Penny Gordon Larsen of University of North Carolina. Other studies have linked certain content of television programs, such as violence and sex, to childrens behavior. But beyond this issue, Gordon-Larsen said that kids who spend hours watching TV “miss opportunities” to develop skills, learn teamwork and have other experiences that their more active peers benefit from. That doesnt mean, however, that kids have to be on the football team. The study found that some activities like skating and skateboarding which adults sometimes frown uponwere also related to better self-respect and less risk-taking. That skaters were better behaved than TV -watchers might come as a surprise to some adults who consider these teens to be bad, according to Gordon-Larsen. Skateboarding is forbidden in many public areas, and some communities oppose building skating parks. But if kids who like to skate have nowhere to do it, “its a shame, ” said Gordon-Larsen. Not only should parents encourage their kids to engage in the physical activities they enjoy, she said, but schools and communities should also do more to create opportunities for children to be active.41. From the passage we know that _. A. physically active kids get into less trouble B. more skating parks are being built C. kids who spend hours watching TV benefit a lot D. kids who have nowhere to skate tend to take drugs42. If your kid is a football player, he is more likely to _. A. get into the habit of smoking or drinking B. develop teamwork spirit C. have risky behaviors D. fail in the schoolwork43. This passage is mainly written to _. A. offer some information to teachers and parents B. persuade kids not to watch a lot of TV C. ask the public to be active in taking part in sportsD. show the authors concern about childrens growth44. What does the underlined sentence “which adults sometimes frown upon” in the 4th paragraph mean？ A. Some adults dont understand the sports. B. Some adults are impatient with kids. C. Adults consider it dangerous to go skating or skateboarding. D. Some adults think them related to good behaviors.45. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. professor Penny is a famous writer and journalistB. kids are not expected to be active by some parentsC. skateboarding is popular in schools and communitiesD. kids are not encouraged to join the football team CI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reasons to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $ 215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America. Firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when