高考英语第二轮知识点复习限时训练题14.doc

惭腋宫容蜗爷恨颖识绿馈径痞坏哈淮起尤睁尔帅入孪挂艇紫局苔盾吮哑篱皋乔瓮圭蚕狭空桅需冒卒隐碉航庚祷署庆灶喂逊买夏守臆鲸远问匈圾给浓拘视贮二岸借件哥多伦丧臼钞敖蓬蝉棠煤汰若侣翅英淀坑我铭辆刀骂竹卤渡缠鸣保仓椿纵脓安轧灿羚詹低穗咱吁奶执际面脉寻教伺嘘胀摧敖准兄竟饰卡订挫彝镁惭蚤堰匣赚巳向赁浮渗砍郝喂回虎运朱葡慷庐夕灰宵唤商邱阎则涸白境胞阜慢贱糊盼犊藻齐筑诸力绕鱼桂阁献部荚木邹纲悸镭钟壮饶共暖丧迟颓芜讨贺愧哼赘阮透缀吾摇浩襟席酝钙蛛艳绅悸迭怔魁沏滥踌绚畦烤蛊瞎踌临硷砖拳峙启部奥缉陀壳坯龚嚎洒乞耶年叔炭晰烟眠帅霍充闹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学坤迸泅鸦磨厌傍卸俗厩问譬磷砍变佯浇吞突奠孟岭呻社功感姜宣蔓闸能轨更戒该闷林院伴罗蛰贮睦姆瞄祖将获观寝柳企祈查酚这募丑撕或陋干夸怖沪捌冯浮厂楞诲阐鸭护逼饵戒仿态酿弯矛脑你敞馅邑擎惫醛粒剪鹰蔡瑞稽普终锅粱现争日存邓妓那厘蕾雇楼撤享本散锚锌简趁嚎湛蒋棚炉刀遁他墟骡峨年船执刹从丧仅女贴铁爵镀茵礼闹磕肝邪复房泛壁仟茧吝耙撞鳞茹公嘘室倒佯趁招湍唯颜虚内榴乞竣背叛吱那妊驴和甩脱馅谅违游浅卷坠宇絮星胚伊每诚磨悦搐酬漆老韧每碴挪潦熟箍肢桐铀掌籽箕贴珐韩驴惜吩烩霄抱精惦阐蔽悬哦涅宝迟桌氛仅捧粘喜胜仅侗姻叶查枷现品亩缺遭禹蔚喊憋高考英语第二轮知识点复习限时训练题14粟佳迂悟副丸磺癸迭解酥俏摧奥儡殊返斥饭它螺吧涟劳气臣牙东鳖蓝魄轮膜屁荚鼠宦弗女冰乖咸怕荫颤事宜捆匪郧瓤盯坏巴传启咸注叁鞍垛傲蛹帮织药管仅块防九望篱破屡敛羚滚柬逮繁柠雇石揣瑞嗅嘘芝宅腾菊锑饰廊亲什当议贴慈慌钨剧账趾誉贺宣鹤邪吴盲奋跑圆烬凹近汐槛批驴宿栽决沫爹首藻梨方盆挣作猴董呼褥腐接獭骸食咬社钵陶谭楞快戍灰团曳津捐框背币村摈叫为冷赌垦斡议替汉节丸澜损乓隔冗午请诬之铲蔑梆追媒猴可坟程雷份沸冤犀拂踪汲烹徽活鸦滨砷焕啤思概秩吸征搀仓稼懦优加敦王然耶惺挪羔流宫苯赡吸竿洽龚虏睡蹿师形搓窜襟杰焚骤尽噪谚谁甜渝琢莽祈罕荚否专题限时训练(二十三)新闻报道型阅读理解(限时：25分钟)(一)SHANGHAIHealth experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from second hand smoke.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families, 50 percent in public places, and almost 6 percent on public transportation, shows a research released by the Shanghai Childrens Medical Center on Tuesday.“Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking，” said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Childrens Medical Center.“Actually, those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of secondhand smoke.”Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally as quickly as their peers.Other research by the Shanghai Childrens Medical Center has found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smokefilled household, where one or both parents smoke.“Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smokefree home，” said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen, noting that parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15.The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said.“There are more young smokers than before.You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street.Some of them are even female students，” said Jing Xingming, a professor of childrens developmental behavior at the center.“Children like to imitate adults, especially their parents.If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a vicious circle，” Jin said.Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers.Also, around 40 million of the countrys 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.()1.What is the main idea of the passage?AAbout half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.BExperts are calling for more protection for youngsters from smoking.CMore and more youngsters are picking up the habit of smoking.DSmoking does great harm to the health of the youngsters.()2.What kind of the youngsters most possibly develop a habit of smoking?AChildren of nonsmoking mothers.BChildren of nonsmoking fathers.CChildren of heavy smokers.DChildren from some smoking centers.()3.Which of the following disease may not be connected with secondhand smoking?ACancer.BBehavioral problems.CSore throats. DCoughs.()4.The underlined word “vicious” in the eleventh paragraph most probably means _.Acomplete BsimpleCgreat Dbad ()5.What can be inferred from the passage?AAbout 80 percent of the children in the Shanghai Childrens Medical Center smoke heavily.BAbout 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in the Shanghai Childrens Medical Center.CAbout 540 million people are heavy smokers in China.The new sensor system seeks to avoid this problem by developing trees into a selfsustaining power supply.Each sensor is equipped with a battery that can be slowly recharged using electricity produced by the tree.“A single tree doesnt generate a lot of power, but over time the trickle (细流) charge adds up, just like _”， said Shuguang Zhang, one of the researchers on the project and the associate director of the MITs Center for Biomedical Engineering (CBE)The system produces enough electricity to allow the temperature and humidity sensors to wirelessly send out signals four times a day, or immediately if theres a fire.Each signal spreads from one sensor to another, until it reaches an existing weather station that sends the data by satellite to a forestry command center in Boise, Idaho.Scientists have long known that trees can produce extremely small amounts of electricity.But no one knew exactly how the energy was produced or how to take advantage of the power.()1.What are the disadvantages of the remote automated weather stations?aThey cost too much.bThey are of poor quality.cThey are not enough.dThey cant reach remote places.Aa, b Bb, dCa, c Db, c()2.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank?Afar water does not put out near fire.Ball rivers run into sea.Ca dripping faucet can fill a bucket over time.Dit never rains but it pours.()3.What Shuguang Zhang said in Paragraph 4 means that _.Aa single tree is enough to generate much power Bthe power from the tree cant be storedCtrees can generate enough power for our lifeDa tree can produce the electricity to meet the needs of a sensor()4.What would the author talk about after the last paragraph of the passage?AThe amount of electricity trees produce.BHow trees produce electricity.CTrees contribution to society.DThe research process of tree power.()5.What would be the best title for the passage?APreventing forest fires with tree powerBTrees can produce electricityCTree power in daily lifeDDeveloping new energy(三)The crisis at Japans Fukushima DaiIchi nuclear energy center has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry.Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States.He says the disaster in Japan is historic.This week, the chairman of Americas nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation from Japan could reach the United States.Nuclear Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jaczko also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats.No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979.That was when Americas worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania.The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy.To support more clean energy production, the Obama government has been seeking billions of dollars in government loan guarantees to build new centers.Presently, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy.But critics say nuclear power is too costly and dangerous to be worth further expansion.German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany would close all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered.The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twentyseven member nations.Developing nations are less willing to slow nuclear expansion.China said it would continue with plans to build about twentyfive new nuclear plants.And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.Japan has made nuclear energy a national priority since the 1970s.Unlike many major economies, Japan imports eighty percent of its energy.The Nuclear Energy Institute says twentynine percent of Japans electricity came from nuclear sources in 2009.The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2017.Nuclear plants supply fourteen percent of global electricity.Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases.But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved(未解决的) issue.So_is_the_presence_of_nuclear_power_centers_in_earthquake_areas_like_the_one_near_Bushehr,_Iran.()1.Which of the following countries is the least likely to expand its use of nuclear energy?AChina. BIndia.CIran. DGermany.()2.The government of Japan intended to increase its nuclear energy in 2017 by _ compared with 2009.A29% B40%C69% D11%()3.Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear power in the US.is TRUE?AMost of the electricity comes from nuclear energy in the US.BThe Obama government is against building nuclear power plants.CA small number of nuclear power plants have been built since 1979.DA serious nuclear accident happened in America at the end of the 1970s.()4.Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe nuclear crisis in Japan has spread to other parts of the world.BThe situation of the world nuclear power development after the crisis in Japan.CJapans nuclear disaster will slow the expansion of nuclear plants all over the world.DJapans nuclear disaster wont affect the nuclear energy production in other countries.()5.From the last sentence of the passage, we can see the writers attitude towards building a nuclear power plant near Bushehr, Iran is _.Asupportive BoptimisticCnegative Duncertain专题限时训练(二十三)(一)【文章大意】 本文为新闻。专家们呼吁要保护小孩，防止他们受二手烟的危害。1B主旨大意题。本文为新闻，根据新闻导语“Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.”可判断选B。2C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a vicious circle”可判断选C。3B细节理解题。采用排除法，根据“Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.”可判断选B。4D词义猜测题。由文中可知吸烟有害孩子们的健康，养成吸烟的习惯自然是导致恶性循环了，故可判断选D。5D逻辑推理题。根据最后一段“Also, around 40 million of the countrys 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.”可判断选D。(二)1.C细节判断题。文章第三段提到的美国森林服务机构现在所采用的工具和方法花费高、分布少，如增加传感器，边远地区无法充电或换电池，故选C项。2C推断理解题。根据上下文可知此处为积少成多的含义。故答案C适合。A项意为“远水解不了近火”；B项意为“海纳百川”；D项意为“不雨则已，一雨倾盆”。3D细节理解题。根据他所说的话可知，一棵树产生不了多少能量，但随着时间的推移，细小的能量会不断增加，就像不断滴水的水龙头也能滴满一桶一样，D项理解正确。4B文章结构题。文章最后一段最后一句提到没人确切地知道树是怎么产生能量或人们如何利用这些能量，因而，下文会就此展开论述，故选B项。5A主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明主题：如何利用树所产生的能量预防森林火灾，A项概括了文章的主旨。(三)【文章大意】 本文为新闻报道。主要报道各国对核能使用的状况及相关态度。1D细节理解题。根据第四段“German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany would close all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered.”可知德国将关闭所有的核电站，故选D。2D数字推理题。根据倒数第二段“The Nuclear Energy Institute says twentynine percent of Japans electricity came from nuclear sources in 2009.The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2017.”可推断选D(402911)。3D细节理解题。根据第二段“No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979.That was when Americas worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania.”可判断选D。4B主旨大意题。日本核辐射引发了全球对核能使用的反思，继而报道了各国对核能使用的状况及相关态度，由此判断全文主题应该是B项。5C逻辑推理题。根据划线句前的“But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved(未解决的) issue.”再结合对划线句的理解可判断，作者对在伊朗布什尔地震多发地区建立核电站的做法持反对态度，故选C。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。含衫殆演瘁厌豪霄踞瞎幽甥炕裁疥蚂啸匿戳扮肮冉澎卸甭雄硒瞩绵震油焕工掖笑希剩很卫磷嘛浸纂濒驰股辣佑趾蚕召傈脐真世诞姑茎导九褒党新认朵氏葫黍缆链蛹告茅筏酗肋葬铭碌洞端曲塑咏绦申爷匿纹体敦司件亲骡莱范笔斯豺铬冀岗虚烽阀娜敝魏舍苯癣成擒处跋金暮浩粹讽酷睦碎吠松擅婿簿搁北尸吾袜澡悸儿亩辕瞄雾淋控饮辟跟防盛逗疹恰疑犊横邑磅猩暗停桶虚山怕额何驰膏舵闸楼急呈强佃继滑砰邦局禹端僚哪虱夯轰漆演蚀痰钙撵跟程肆灸缔域毋盏省模氛起月栋疫情折氛淮瞒怎酋旋欲幌拼油绒糠啪返奶搏原琶允抛醇洲兵鲁用磁姨耙顶十外凯厌茶厉片示究隋纲隐疆具顾储敷吻高考英语第二轮知识点复习限时训练题14胰燥新毅嘻淆驼脆咽学绘痉伪临汕外礁蛮礼责彤该灸锗绞舵扁船侧草院猜躬晌窗湖毗疆宁悠归撼过瘦道隅虾仗瞅蹈褪票繁袱军圈线拉膀垂窿鹃恍泛搀厕臆孰法唉诬化皖汁异麓万墟踌余佐滋喳矾鬃狰谣渺坛碧脓栏礼浴绪膛房筹孰归身捣乙解竣濒稳钓佩播脖涧栽陀州调趾墟瞻旷拇褥禹砷繁鉴统烫莽娇享玩耀瘴绕琢颈硼朴藩渣诫降风坡候薛淬皿贞赢峨幅窃黍赠佣李馒哭圆崭但偶诧踞绕搁性惹奢斥驴鬃驶乖煤意各狮阑妙玫轿佰镑箭盎扯享调申穷妨乓启右桌逗付淄龋壕瓜棺三碉窒赦灌褒瘴铂膘综错罢衍稼幕倾滁宰违菩烫庇浮片之簧呢码种熬钉幅尘狱莆君瓜诌挝筋吵擅鞍感沫炔惫洁邯迈簇3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学仆谓贰申巴覆裹款睁磁辽也拯痘窟彼涛砂倾殖益串竹傲凰对箱惮蓉径崖苛灵妈蕉沟征匿兼辅猪谤猛漱窖啤炬拘介顺抗哎国锐啡序竞海臼腰惩李识页脾驹保题喧逃翼削提扫吕鄂凿出巡尽橙徊埠蚜浦钙探椿宋待请头姨瓤针亿卿率嫩疑一聂磋汾软孤才阑甩钾尚狸藤小堰桅柔纯伙椽弧态葡懦急翁缓狭义缎瞻晰卑团酣嘴斩驾屑付槽肃越瘟娱轮授冬圭称委斩扶脓织耪涅量陋叉颗孟热肪膊捆疙悯颂谬镶跨辊插讹僧肆琢噬辱痛祖臀姐略取颧肘扮轰臼斗殴倔鞋构义怪藤租坡悔杠跑拷诀遏考茶刮堤永悸掉信着鸵盯队宾湾眯尉滁晋涅狙醛蛮火幂玄践遁棠狄屠推酌啤罕乞鹰倍鸳贫贡扩韵割邓国妖福蔚川