2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题39.doc

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学业分层测评(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You shouldn't have done it without (consult)me.
2．To our (relieve)，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
3．Li Keqiang is widely (acknowledge)to be an outstanding premier by the Chinese people.
4．—Are you charging me lying?
—But your actions aren't consistent your words.
5．When paying for a taxi，he never looks at his wallet—just takes out one note
random and hands it over.
6．His speech made a profound impact everyone.
7．She accused him theft.
8．No one could have (foresee) things would turn out this way.
9．He (defeat) in the table tennis match last week.
10．Hard they tried，they couldn't make her change her mind.
【答案】　1.consulting　2.relief　3.acknowledged　4.with；with　5.at　6.on　7.of　8.foreseen 9．was defeated　10.as/though
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．大家都认为狗的嗅觉很灵敏。(acknowledge)
dogs have an acute sense of smell.
2．你怎么敢谴责我说谎！(accuse)
How dare you lying!
3．使我感到欣慰的是，困难全被克服了。(relief)
，the difficulties were all overcome.
4．不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。(as)
，he could not find a job.
5．一到山坡，我们就开始植树。(set out)
We instantly we arrived at the hillside.
【答案】　1.It is universally/generally/widely acknowledged that　2.accuse me of　3.To my relief 4．Try as he might　5.set out to plant trees
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations，human beings have been putting great efforts into space research.And so far，we have achieved many successes.But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not cease trying progress.
The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also essential.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe.It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars.In a word，if we want to explore space more，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.
As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so，but not very successful.So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive，it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone.
But even so，the funds needed are still a big problem.As for the USA，it seems that it has too many things to spend its money onAlthough it is the richest country in the world，it has much debt every year.It has to make arrangements about its finance，and try to find a balance in all these issues.
1．What is the author's attitude towards building and developing the international space station?
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Critical. D．Dissatisfied.
【解析】　作者态度题。根据第一段中的“...we should not cease trying progress.”和文中作者介绍国际空间站的重要性可知，作者对建设国际空间站持支持态度。
【答案】　A
2．From Paragraph 2 we learn that ．
A．the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now
B．many experiments have been done in the international space station
C．the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more
D．people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a word，if we want to explore space more，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.”可知，国际空间站是进行太空探索所必需的。
【答案】　C
3．Which of the following aspects about building the international space station is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Difficulties.
B．Cooperation.
C．Significance.
D．Specific arrangements.
【解析】　推理判断题。第二段提到了建设国际空间站的重要性，第三段提到了建设国际空间站面临的困难和合作的重要性，但是文中没有涉及具体细节安排，故答案为D项。
【答案】　D
B
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs.Wild.That's where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs.Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文文章讲的是一个名叫Nicholas的少年在暴风雪中迷路，但他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识成功获救的故事。一起来看看他是怎么做的吧！
4．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A．He got lost. B．He broke his skis.
C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！可知答案为A。B、C、D三项均与文意不符。
【答案】　A
5．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A．He found a shelter.
B．He lighted some branches.
C．He kept on skiing.
D．He built a snow cave.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave...to stay as warm as he could.可知答案为D。A项只是Nicholas当时要做的第一件事情；第四段中提到Then he piled branches on top of himself，而并未提及B项中的lighted some branches；C项与第三段首句He decided to stop skiing.意思相反。
【答案】　D
6．On Tuesday, Nicholas ．
A．returned to his shelter safely
B．was saved by a searcher
C．got stuck in the snow
D．stayed where he was
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第六段中的On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help...when a volunteer searcher found him.可知答案为B。A项是发生在The next day(即on Monday)那天的事情；由第一段可知，Nicholas被困在雪中是on Sunday，而不是on Tuesday，故排除C项；D项与第六段中的He had walked for about a mile when...不符。
【答案】　B
7．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ．
A．did the right things in the dangerous situation
B．watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C．created some tips for survival
D．was very hard­working
【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的．..he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可推断出，Grylls想表达的是这个少年能在如此艰难的情况下成功逃生，确实令人佩服，A选项正好能表达此意思。B、C、D三项均不是Nicholas给Grylls留下深刻印象的原因。
【答案】　A
Ⅳ.阅读填句
【导学号：62192039】
Going to college is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for college students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger.You may probably miss your friends from high school. 1 College is a great opportunity to make new lifelong friends.The question is：how?
▲Get to know your roommate.
You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate，but even if you are completely different from each other，with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends.
2
If you leave your door open，this shows that you welcome visitors.As a result，people will naturally stop in and say hello.Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold.Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.
▲Join clubs or organizations.
Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. 3 By staying active in college groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interests.
▲Talk to classmates.
4 Starting conversations in class is a great opportunity to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are.Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendships.
▲Try out for a sport.
If you're athletic，trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do. 5
A．Close the door to keep away from theft.
B．Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.
C．It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.
D．Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.
E．You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.
F．Get to know your classmates as you'll be spending several months with them.
G．Trying actively to find new friends can help ease the feelings of being lonely.
【解析】　1－5　GBCFE

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
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只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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