高三英语知识点课堂演练5.doc

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[课堂演练]
Ⅰ. 短语填空
adjust to; keep it up; as far as one is concerned; feel at home; be popular with; fit in; be occupied with; out of the question; take up; refer to
1. At first I felt awkward，but I soon learned to ________.
2. You can't go to the wedding in that old shirt－it's quite ________.
3. Helen ________ business matters, so we didn't want to bother her.
4. Writing the paper ________most of the weekend.
5. Let me just________ my notes for the exact figures.
6. I've been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to________.
7. You should make the new students ________ in your school.
8. She's a lively child and ________ everyone.
9. ________，I'm not against your plan.
10. ________ the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.
答案：1. fit in ' 2. out of the question ' 3. was occupied with' 4. took up'5. refer to' 6. keep it up ' 7. feel at home ' 8. popular with ' 9. As far as I am concerned '10. Adjusting to
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They strongly recommended me ________ their company for the job.
答案：to
解析：考查recommend 的用法。recommend sb. sth.或recommend sth./sb. to sb.“把……推荐给……”，to为介词。
2．They prepared man­made rubber as a substitate ________ the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain.
答案：for
解析：句意：他们用人造橡胶替代无法再获取的天然橡胶。a substitute for sth.代替……的物。
3．It is widely________ (acknowledge) that people's dress have been greatly improved in recent years.
答案：acknowledged
解析：it is acknowledged that...这是公认的……。
4．The governor is occupied ________ the meeting at the moment. May I take a message?
答案：with
解析：考查短语搭配be occupied with sth.表示“忙于……”。
5．The old man should listen to the doctor's recommendation that he ________(stay) in bed.
答案：(should) stay
解析：recommendation后的同位语从句中谓语用(should＋)动词原形。
6．In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged and ________ ________(keep) good spirits.
答案：keep up
解析：考查短语。句意：面对所有这些困难，我们不泄气，并保持良好的情绪。keep up“保持”，符合句意。
7．—How is Lucy?
—Oh, ________ ________ ________ I know, ever since her beloved dog is stolen, she has been sad for weeks.
答案：as far as
解析：考查固定搭配as far as I know。答句句意：据我所知，她的爱犬被人偷走后，她难受了好几周。as far as I know“据我所知”，为固定用法。
8．As far as I________ ________(concern), I can't object to your coming here.
答案：am concerned
解析：句意：就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们到这里来。as far as I'm concerned“就我而言”。
9．It's dark and little Anne can't find her way home. She really doesn't know ________ ________ ________(do)．
答案：what to do
解析：句意：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道如何是好。考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。本题中what to do 作宾语，相当于“what she will do”。
10．—I want to go to Beijing with you.
—If so, your holiday arrangements must fit ________ ________ mine.
答案：in with
解析：根据语境可知，答语的意思应是“你假期的安排必须和我的相适应”，故用fit in with“与……相适应”。
[实战能力·提升]
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2014·甘肃省兰州名校高三阶段测试]
Everyone in the world experiences feelings of pressure or stress. No one can avoid stress completely, __1__ stress can be managed in healthy ways.
One way to manage stress is to build your __2__ resistance. Building resistance will increase your __3__ to live with stress, and it will ___4___ the effect of stress on your life.
One way to__5__ your mental resistance is to __6__ you are in another place. Some people call this “taking a mental holiday”．
A man named Tobias lives in the city of Harare，Zimbabwe. As a boy, he ___7__ most of his time on the Praia de Macuti coast in Beira Mozambique. Now, he works long hours at his office and his job is __8__.
Tobias reduces his stress by remembering the __9__ he had as a boy. He always __10__ the blue water and the waves rolling onto the sand. This mental ___11___ helps Tobias calm his mind.
Another way to manage stress in your life is to change—change the way you feel about a stressful __12___.
Carmelita lives in Mexico City, Mexico. Traffic problems are very __13__ there. Traffic can usually stop a car for hours. Carmelita finds this very stressful. She gets very __14__ when she sits in traffic. Carmelita __15__ the way she feels by using that time in a new way. Carmelita loves stories. So，she __16__ listening to recorded books in her __17__. By doing something she __18__， traffic delays will no longer be a stressful situation for her. __19__， it can be a chance for her to listen to her favorite recorded books.
You can never __20__ all the stress and pressure of life.But stress management can help you reduce stress in healthy ways.
1. A. or　　　　　　　　 B. for
C. and D. but
2. A. physical B. mental
C. spiritual D. emotional
3. A. right B. ability
C. confidence D. patience
4. A. slow B. stop
C. reduce D. overcome
5. A. strengthen B. defend
C. choose D. follow
6. A. forget B. show
C. imagine D. mean
7. A. wasted B. spared
C. spent D. missed
8. A. steady B. unusual
C. excellent D. stressful
9. A. job B. fun
C. attitude D. toy
10. A. looks for B. thinks of
C. turns to D. draws up
11．A. journey B. test
C. memory D. description
12．A. aspect B. process
C. situation D. competition
13. A. common B. harmful
C. strange D. different
14. A. quiet B. tired
C. confused D. angry
15. A. clears B. changes
C. develops D. finds
16．A. suggests B. avoids
C. continues D. starts
17. A. office B. car
C. room D. bookstore
18. A. enjoys B. remembers
C. admires D. minds
19. A. Anyhow B. Therefore
C. Instead D. Otherwise
20. A. reject B. improve
C. remove D. meet
[文章大意]　本文通过讲述具体的事例论述了如何缓解生活中的压力和紧张情绪。
1．D。“没有人能完全避免压力”与“可以用健康的方式处理压力”之间为转折关系，故选but。
2．B。根据下文的“mental resistance”和“a mental holiday”可知，应选mental。
3．B。此处表示“提高你的抗压能力(ability)”。
4．C。根据第五段中的“reduces his stress”和最后一段中的“reduce stress”可知，应选C。
5．A。根据上文的“Building resistance will increase your ___3___ to live with stress”可知，下文要讲如何加强(strengthen)精神抗压(能力)。
6．C。根据下文的“a mental holiday”和第一个例子可知，此处指想象(imagine)自己在另一个地方。
7．C。由语境可知，此处表示Tobias小时候在莫桑比克的一个海边生活了很长时间。
8．D。根据上文的“he works long hours at his office”和下文的“Tobias reduces his stress”可知，他的工作压力很大。故选stressful“充满压力的”。
9．B。根据下文的“the blue water and the waves rolling onto the sand”可知，这些都是他儿时快乐的情景。故选fun“有趣的经历”。
10．B。联系上下文可知，Tobias经常会想起(thinks of)碧蓝的海水和轻击沙滩的海浪。
11．A。根据上文的“a mental holiday”可知，这是一次精神上的旅行(journey)。
12．C。根据19空前的“a stressful situation”可知应选C。
13．A。根据下文的“Traffic can usually stop a car for hours.”可知，交通拥堵问题在墨西哥市很普遍(common)。
14．D。根据上文的“Carmelita finds this very stressful.”可知，面对拥堵几个小时的交通，Carmelita变得很生气(angry)。
15．B。根据上文的“change the way you feel about a stressful ___12___”和下文的“using that time in a new way”可知，Carmelita改变(changes)了自己看待问题的方式。
16．D。Carmelita开始(starts)试着在她的车(car)里听录音书来缓解交通拥堵给她带来的不良情绪。
17．B。参见上题解析。
18．A。根据上文的 “Carmelita loves stories.”以及她开始听录音书可知，Carmelita在做她喜欢(enjoys)做的事情。
19．C。相反(Instead)，它(交通堵塞)使得Carmelita有机会听她最喜欢的录音书。
20．C。根据文章第一段中的“No one can avoid stress completely”可知，我们永远不可能消除生活中的所有压力。remove“移除，除去”，符合语境。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
[2014·兰州、靖远名校高三模拟考试]
Steve was blue collar；my collar was white.He was union；I was management.He worked with molten steel；I slaved over a hot word processor.He worked different shifts at different time.My job was strictly 9­to­5.However, we lived in the same neighborhood，and we went to the same church.I knew his family，and he knew mine.We could talk openly with each other，and we usually did.
One day I was taking some VIPs on a tour of the steel mill at which we were both employed and I saw him out by the blast furnace. He was covered with sweat and soot as he worked confidently just a few feet from metal, so hot that a miscue(失误) would melt him, me and the tour van I was driving —instantly.
“I don't know how you do that，” I told him when I saw him at church the following Sunday “It's so hot up there，even in the dead of winter. And if you make a mistake, people die. How do you handle the pressure？”
He scoffed at my question. “It's no big deal，” he said. “I've been doing this for years. The furnace pretty much runs itself. I'm_just_there_for_the_ride.”
“Well, I'm glad it's you and not me，” I said. “I couldn't do what you do.”
A few weeks later, Steve and his crew came into the office to pick up some tickets for a football game the company was sponsoring. I was on a tight deadline to deliver some advertising copy, so after I greeted Steve, I returned to my computer to continue working while my staff took care of the tickets. After a few minutes of tip­tip­tapping on my keyboard, I had that funny, awkward feeling that I had an audience. I glanced up and saw Steve leaning against the wall，watching me.
“I don't know how you do that，”he said.“There's so much stuff going on up here.I don't know how you keep track of everything.And if you make a mistake，millions of people are going to hear it on the radio.How do you handle the pressure？”
I scoffed at his question，even though it sounded eerily familiar.“It's no big deal，”I said.“I've been doing this for years.Most of this stuff writes itself.I'm just here to make sure it all gets to the right places on time.”
“Well，I'm glad it's you and not me，”Steve said.“I couldn't do what you do.”
It wasn't until Steve left the office that I realized we had pretty much had the exact same conversation twice—once with regard to his work and once with regard to mine.Without even trying，Steve and I had stumbled on a simple fact of life in the workplace：it takes all kinds.
1．It can be learned from the first paragraph that Steve and the author________.
A．worked for different companies
B．had obviously different jobs
C．worked in shifts at different time
D．argued at times，but got along well
2．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．No one could do this work except Steve.
B．Steve's job was a bit dangerous.
C．It was an easy job for Steve.
D．Steve was good at handling pressure.
3．Why was the author busy on his keyboard when Steve came for tickets?
A．He had to deliver sales reports.
B．He was engaged in an advertising copy.
C．He was organizing a football game.
D．He was on a tight deadline to create a report.
4．What could be the best title of the text?
A．It's No Big Deal
B．Every Man Has His Strengths
C．Make a Difference in Jobs
D．It Takes All Kinds
[文章大意]　作者通过讲述他与朋友在同一家公司上班的故事告诉读者一个简单的道理——社会需要各种各样的工作。
1．B。考查推理判断。 从第一段内容可知，史蒂夫与钢水打交道，作者与文字处理打交道，可见他们的工作明显不同。
2．C。 考查推理判断。 由第四段中的信息“It's no big deal” “I've been doing this for years.The furnace pretty much runs itself.”可知，史蒂夫认为自己可以轻松驾驭这份工作。
3．B。考查细节理解。根据第六段中的信息“I was on a tight deadline to deliver some advertising copy, so after I greeted Steve, I returned to my computer to continue working”可知，作者忙于做广告文案。
4．D。考查推理判断。作者在最后一段对自己与Steve的两次对话进行了思考，认识到一个简单的事实：it takes all kinds(需要各种各样的工作)，所以最佳标题为D项。
Ⅴ.书面表达
假定你是李晓燕，明天将要从沈阳启程赴美国南卡罗来纳州就读11年级。请你给你的寄宿家庭的主人Deb写一封信，告诉他你明天(8月17日)早晨坐飞机前往哥伦比亚，请他接机。
李晓燕：中等个，1.6米，长发，穿一件粉色长裙，带着一个绿色大箱子和一个紫色小箱子。
航班号：UA850Y
到达： 8月18日晚上10：30
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：南卡罗来纳州South Carolina　哥伦比亚Columbia
Dear Deb，
How is everything going with you？__
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Warmest regards.
Yours，
Li Xiaoyan
One possible version：
Dear_Deb，
How_is_everything_going_with_you?
I'm writing to tell you that it is close to 48 hours now until I arrive in Columbia, South Carolina! I will set off from Shenyang to Beijing at eight tomorrow morning first. At around 4 p．m., I'll take the flight UA850Y to Columbia.I'll be there at about 22：30 on 18, August. Would you please pick me up at the airport?
I'm about 1.6 metres high with long hair. I'll be in a pink dress, and carry a big green suitcase and a small purple one. You can wait for me at the security check by putting up a sign with my name written on it so that I can easily find you. Thanks!
Warmest_regards.
Yours，
Li_Xiaoyan
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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