2017届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测37.doc

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课时作业(十九)
必修4　Unit 4 Body language
基础检测
Ⅰ.词性转换
1．The importance of his ideas is that they represent the unspoken opinion of the silent ________ (major)．
2．We are working in ________(associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
3．The town walls were built as a ________ (defend) against enemy attacks.
4．I gave in to ________(curious) and opened the letter addressed to him.
5．It is very important for you to have a good ________(understand) of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.
Ⅱ.单句填空
6．Studies show that people are more likely________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
7．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she ________ (true) feels.
8．Wang Feng's ________(represent) our school at the English speech contest proved to be a success.
9．A new approach to ________(teach) languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
10．If I have any further news，you will be the first person ________(know)．
Ⅲ.短语填空
11．If the host is too enthusiastic to the guests，he might not put them __________ (舒适)．
12．David knew he was wrong，but he wouldn't admit，for fear of ________________(丢面子) in front of other classmates.
13．It was quite wrong for him to ________________(背叛) his friends when they were in trouble.
14．When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，as if __________ (防御)．
15．His failure didn't discourage him.________________(恰恰相反), it stimulated him to make more efforts.
Ⅳ.句型训练
16．________________ her, she always tries to avoid me, pretending not to have seen me at all.(approach)
不管我什么时候接近她，她总是试图躲避我，假装根本没看见我。
17．In the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，the Russian team got 13 gold medals，________________ of all the competing countries.(rank)
在2014年索契冬季奥运会上，俄罗斯队获得了13枚金牌，在所有参赛国家里排名第一。
18．________________ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. (misunderstand)
根本没有做错事却被别人误解是个痛苦的经历。
19．A man in black was standing by the door, ____________________________．(with)
有一个穿黑衣服的人站在门边，手里拿着把雨伞。
20．There was a long silence on the other end of the wire, closely ________________ a scream. (follow)
电话线那头沉默了好久，紧接着是一声尖叫。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry towards others' staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intention is obvious; that is, he wishes to attract her attention and to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.
In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
21．Which of the following behaviour is proper according to the passage?
A．To the opposite sex, stare at him or her.
B．To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her.
C．In a conversation, look at the listener all the time.
D．Making eye contact should depend on the relationship and different situations.
22．If two persons exchange eye contact gently for long, what is probably their relationship?
A．Boss and employee. B．Lovers.
C．Teacher and student. D．Strangers.
23．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Don't stare at others
B．Body language is important
C．Eyes can speak
D．Eye contact benefits you
B
I have been teaching animal behaviour at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in.
One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals don't judge them. They trust animals in ways they don't with humans.
Yet, they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behaviour” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is competition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation(合作) and sympathy.
Many of the students want to build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behaviour of group­living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(维持) friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group.
It's clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane(人道的) societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a master's degree in nature writing.
Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. There's a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher.
24．The author's course is welcomed by the prisoners because ________.
A．they consider animals their best friends
B．they are curious about the animal kingdom
C．they feel it easier to get along with animals
D．they are more familiar with animal behaviour
25．The author used wolves as an example to ________．
A．provide the prisoners with more knowledge
B．explain the cruel side of group­living animals
C．help the prisoners realize the importance of teamwork
D．inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble
26．We can infer from the text that some prisoners ________．
A．have turned over a new leaf
B．are required to attend the course
C．are willing to learn working skills
D．prefer humane education to science
Ⅵ.短文改错
People often have troubles getting used to a new culture. They are usually curious when they first arrive in a foreign country. Therefore, if they stay for a long time, they may start to feel difference stages of culture shock. They can feel alone or sad because he can't deal with the local people. How quick people get used to culture differences may be depend on the way they learn. That's a problem if they can't speak the language. On other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally began to understand some of the language and make some new friends, they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel satisfying.
课时作业(十九)
【基础检测】
Ⅰ.1.majority　2.association　3.defence　4.curiosity　5.understanding
Ⅱ.6.to suffer　7.truly　8.representing　9.teaching
10．to know
Ⅲ.11.at ease　12.losing face　13.turn his back to
14．in defence　15.On the contrary
Ⅳ.16.Whenever I approach 　
17.ranking first
18．Being misunderstood 　
19.with an umbrella in his hand
20．followed by
【能力提升】
Ⅴ.
A
21．D　22.B　23.C　
B
24．C　25.C　26.A　
Ⅵ.People often have troubles getting used to a new culture. They are usually curious when
trouble
they first arrive in a foreign country. Therefore, if they stay for a long time, they may start to feel
However
difference stages of culture shock. They can feel alone or sad because he can't deal with the local
different lonely they
people. How quick people get used to culture differences may depend on the way they learn.
quickly
That's a problem if they can't speak the language. On ∧other hand, some can study the situation
the
and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally began to understand some of the
begin
language and make some new friends, they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel satisfying.
satisfied

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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