湖北省2015-2016学年高一英语下册3月月考试题1.doc

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武钢三中2016级高一英语3月月考试题

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷(共三部分,满分100分)
第一部分: 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to buy?
A. $5.5 for a red. B. $13.6 for two green ones. C. $11 for two red ones.
2. What is the feeling of the man?
A. He felt sleepy. B. He is tired of listening. C. The work is important.
3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?
A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. Volunteer in the west.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a plane. B. In a train. C. In a restaurant.
5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well?
A. She had a headache.
B. She had a stomachache.
C. She was troubled by noise.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When will the man go to see the doctor?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
7. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He was hit by a ladder. B. He broke his leg. C. He hurt his foot.
8. Which statement of the following is TRUE?
A. The appointment time is quite fit for the man.
B. The appointment time isn’t quite fit for the man.
C. The man can’t go to the hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What does the woman believe?
A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.
B. Mahjong can become an addiction.
C. Mahjong is too boring to play.
10. What are they going to do now?
A. Teach their partners.
B. Learn old card games.
C. Play mahjong games.
11. What is foreigners’ hobby?
A. Playing Mahjong only.
B. Playing card games and Mahjong.
C. Playing their old card games.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What does the man probably do?
A. A manager. B. A salesman. C. A cleaner
13. What isn’t needed for his job?
A. Copying machine. B. Wax(蜡). C. Floor-polishing machine.
14. What’s the possible relationship between them?
A. Manager and secretary. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答15至17题。
15. Why is the woman worried?
A. The mechanic might try to overcharge her.
B. There’s something wrong with her car.
C. Good mechanics are not available.
16. What does the woman think of her mechanic?
A. He takes advantage of her. B. He is reliable. C. He overcharges.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a park.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How many different schedules are mentioned?
A. Five B. Four C. Three
19.What can you use your daily schedule to do?
A. To achieve the long-term goals
B. To plan the time well
C. To achieve the short-term goals
20.What does“ a master schedule” mean?
A.A schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it
B.A schedule you make to yourself
C.A schedule you make for your boss

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In a rare media report on Chinese leaders with a human touch, Premier Li Keqiang was described to have “thumped(重击) the table” in front of ministers. Some officials “would rather stand idle than do work to prevent making mistakes”, Li said in a recent article published on the State Council’s website. “They hold onto their posts but make few efforts Aren’t they like deadwood?”
Removing such “deadwood” from government posts has become one of the four major tasks for the government to deal with in the year ahead, according to the annual Government Work Report delivered by the premier on March5, 2015 at the opening of the 12th National People’s Congress.
In front of thousands of lawmakers and political advisers, Li admitted that there is still much to be improved in the work of the government and that some policies and measures are not well performed. “A small number of government employees behave irresponsibly,” Li said. “Shocking cases of corruption(腐败) still exist, and some government officials are neglectful of their duties, holding onto their jobs while failing to fulfill their responsibilities.”
As China’s economic development has entered a new normal, government officials must “adopt a new attitude” as well, and the current system for officials’ performance evaluations must be improved, he said.
It was the first time that a Chinese premier had publicly criticized lazy and careless officials in the annual Government Work Report. It was the most important program document of the world’s second-largest economy, of which every sentence is weighed for its guiding significance.
China’s economy grew by 7.4 percent last year--- roughly in line with the government’s growth target of around 7.5 percent, but still the slowest in 24 years. The economy in three provinces was expanded by less than 6 percent. The coal-rich Shanxi province hit the lowest, 4.9 percent, down from 8.9 percent the previous year, followed by Heilongjiang and Liaoning provinces in Northeast China, the country’s heavy industry center.
As the government is trying to change the focus from economic expansion to more balanced development an official suggested that a new evaluation system of government employees is needed to encourage creative work.
21.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Premier Li Keqiang calls for a new attitude by officials.
B. Some officials are like deadwood.
C. Government Work Report is made by Li Keqiang.
D. Premier Li Keqiang attended the opening of the National People’s Congress.

22.What does the underlined word “idle” in the first paragraph mean?
A. useful
B. hardworking
C. lazy and doing nothing
D. busy in making efforts

23.Which of the following is not among the provinces expanded by less than 6 percent in 2014?
A. Sanxi
B. Heilongjiang
C. Liaoning
D. Shanxi

24. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. China’s economic growth in 2014 was the lowest in 24 years.
B. Premier Li Keqiang admitted that there is still much to be improved in the work of the government.
C. A small number of government employees behave irresponsibly.
D. Removing “deadwood” from government is the most important task for the government.

B
"Get your hands off me, I have been stolen, " the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.
     The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer's screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
    Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow "lost or stolen" sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.
     The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. "One customer sent a message saying, 'You are being tracked. I am right at your door', " said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.
     In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop's speakers will say, "Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report  me now."
    The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prompt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.
    If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.
     Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.
25. Different from other security software, Retriever can ________.
A. record the stealing process        
B. help recognize the lost laptop 
C. send a spoken message 
D. lock down the computer remotely 

26. The expression "to give the thief a piece of their mind" can be understood as "________". 
A. to give the thief an alert mind
B. to express the owners' anger to the thief
C. to remind the thief of his conscience
D. to make the thief give up his mind

27. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.
C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
D. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.

28. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ________ at a distance.
A. operate the laptop by means of an alternative password
B. turn on the laptop by using the original password
C. change some access details for switching on the laptop
D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop

C
The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, it’s purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. It you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you’d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldn’t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday.
This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fueling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She’d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.
Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious. Automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance form the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems — how do I get characters into a room—dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.
The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. It’s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine; the latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we’re “hard-wired” to do. And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior.
29. By reading novels and writers’ stories, the girl could____________. 
A. join a fascinating circle of writers someday
B. come to understand the inner structure of writing 
C share with a novelist her likes and dislikes 
D. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security 

30. In the girl’s long painstaking training process, ________. 
A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success
B. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance 
C. she acquires the magic of some great achievement 
D. she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write 

31. The passage mainly deals with ____________.
A. the decisive factor in making a genius
B. the relationship between genius and success 
C. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer 
D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction 
32. What can be concluded from the passage? 
A. A fueling ambition plays a leading role in one’s success 
B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing. 
C. As to the growth of a genius, I.Q. doesn’t matter, but just his/her effort. 
D. What really matters is what you do rather than who you are.
D
An environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sale of bottled water form Japan. The water is angrily argues in public, has traveled 10,000 “food miles” before it reaches Western customers. “transporting water halfway across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the UK. ”It is also worried that we are wasting our fuel by buying prawns（对虾）from Indonesia(7,000 food miles) and carrots from South Africa(5,900 food miles).
Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage done by an industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy-efficient（高能效的）. It should be noted that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of “of miles” ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in G