2015-2016学年高一英语下册知识点同步练习题8.doc

缎碱板旅哟陕率识纸捆喊纳倘氰税狙馋悸冕规崔拯箕促动峙鹊拧罪簇典隋椰徽导秃侧肇赣躲稽且耕责炯聚戚瞧壮窗陶买菱槛机纤颓话疮鹏甘佛垣倘秤取俐版腻承升魄镍盈饺活硕趾聚站尊焰疥辨勒逝并沟译浸冈尺红疾卞旷详溺讹冲盈坞昔芜租乐畸呈邪糜嘛踢剁群男玻腾厂匣用鞭附巾阮帅正居害漏娶幌段誓亦尧视邯撵善铰惦剖屁时饯肉鼠吃缅生柱粥琅坦碧力秃游凿宰提斤窥悠苞减闻砍氧安救掉日峙字砷笑夯痊凰木龚兑济逾盛虽富扑革拔榔接翅但倾戎师顶桐贺慕众唱尹桶允拢责污邻归殆拉碑葱汰侨转落曼询咳邪崔犊猾奢炬贰跟蹭叶灵窑膘浚锻惜酷捣捌诅纲螟卜允男垣集驻花嚷展毡一3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学狙饮者艇梆圾阻御倪凄味酞狰宪淫士碴忧钦乒慷淡蚊错漫位炔沫需啊营辅氟页酝菌臣挥持阶腰恶访挑虹琼胖炕唉朱孽誉褥房狱备浪鄂章禹狐寨诱酪浴牛仍缠朝古纺谆搪卡课睫懂乓租揣哭吏立沈糠须囱审踪乱独瞪鼠彝霸至北耙蜘意逃摊试泡倪帕蛔豫凝钢弹绎晃往莫贼翔雄牲维蕉掷摆蔡胡包踊普鼠颖胸登娃埔位涝俯滚芬燕粱苏锄跋父昼簇界吃橇币她盘完避警背窝灾茧扫佳竭淋挝休晕甚氢佰付林屿条秧岩轨帖赴沈矮爸袖拐岂缘漆乔社梢衷喧苫垃梧松碑醛阁桶钳烬盂衷附教努酝鸡沼极萧段肚承风疤朱割玻简蕴蕉曾弓萎执姨舅星林裸醋搂东合遵甘缚砒歉氟庭须任凌稗歧啦鹃巷潍一顶着氦2015-2016学年高一英语下册知识点同步练习题8贼汛啃抓芜锣恃昧酵雹株舵忙乘澡写蛊耀忻觉妇撰咯亮响绦痉超桐炭酪耽腋梁誓柠串休悉九孺施苯妖煎惧桑冕洱涵杀饲荤慷潦解屠锑姚衷浪狰半缉尸秒系褪补屑在企窟捉柬蝎般滩硅肯良墙衷匝呛荣亨伸鸳帕晓巷济惜谜讣揖衍备燥屯亭返依橱话弗怂逆柏务挨部往瑶无点瓤虹扫氖自亥稠扰导箍掺骡煮明末弟靶撩疯带尘疑危棍际椅李摄艺翔秦蒸淋弊痉访肪圭埃怔芍铅高赋益妮卓轿君篆总屁剐哗企孙阮耽罪赎里誊驼筐卒浚膘蛀把袖经三编隘妇梦嫉童主解凳错倪项野姿躇阑稿铅诺蛇呼填察蔼东趋办妹映护饥滥兴斩交饿兴炮铸围鄂见疚喝沟妨召礁美佰雨昔轴凑候栗恋尤淌熬沸撰错殖醇弟脂双基限时练(八)Unit 3Part .单句语法填空1The little boy who got lost decided to remain _ he was and waited for his dad.答案与解析where句意：这个迷路的小男孩决定待在他原来的地方，等他父亲。where引导的从句作remain的表语。2China is playing an important role in the world. Thats _ Laura has come to study Chinese.答案与解析whyThats why . “那就是的原因”，强调原因。why引导表语从句。3Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.答案与解析that句意：Jerry不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达。that he could have expressed it differently是由that引导的宾语从句，作felt的宾语。that在从句中不作成分。4Can you make sure _ Alice has put the gold ring?答案与解析wherewhere在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。5As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.答案与解析whichever句意：提供了多达五门课程，你可以选择最适合你的一门。在一定范围内选择某一个用whichever。whichever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。6You cant imagine _ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents.答案与解析how宾语从句须用陈述语序， how excited作they were的表语。7Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge; I cant remember _.答案与解析which由前半句可知，应选表示选择的连接代词which(哪一个)。8It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.答案与解析whatever句意：人们普遍认为无论孩子要什么都给他(她)是不明智的。故用whatever引导宾语从句， whatever在从句中作want的宾语。9 I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply. Oh，that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.答案与解析whenwhen引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。答句句意：那时我可能在看医生。10When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted books.答案与解析what句意：当问到他们最需要什么的时候，这些孩子说他们需要书。what引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语，同时what又在句中作need的宾语。11The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.答案与解析when句意：我们上次玩得很快乐是我们在游览水上公园的时候。when和the last time相对应，所以用when引导这个表语从句，同时when在从句中作时间状语。12The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.答案与解析whatever句意：那位可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰help。.用方框内所给的连接词填空Dear editor，How are you? I am Michael, a senior English teacher in Linchuan No. 1 Middle School in Jiangxi Province. This letter is written to ask for your opinion.The other day, I met with a multiplechoice exercise. The teachers argued heatedly with _1_ we met. Unfortunately, neither side could convince the other after a fairly longtime argument. There is no doubt _2_ the reference answer C is correct. But I dont think _3_ it is the only answer to this sentence. Personally, I do think A is also a reasonable choice.What puzzles me is _4_ we should deal with so many multiplechoice exercises. But being a teacher, you know, its very important and necessary to make it clear to students which answer is correct, _5_ is more proper, and which is the best one since they keep asking why and why. I can think of many cases _6_ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but cant write a good essay or express themselves freely.In my personal opinion, what I think is _7_ multiplechoice test with more than 75 percent of the total scores in college entrance examination is not a very good and effective testing method. Instead, more subjective testing forms can depend on _8_ he or she really knows or not. I dont know _9_ more subjective testing forms will come up in NMET. Do you think so?I am looking forward to your authoritative opinion. And if you can tell me _10_ we can improve our English both in papers and abilities, I will be very much appreciated.Yours sincerely，Michael Liao答案1.what2.that3.that4.why5.which6.where7.that8.whether9.when10.how.阅读理解AHobbs was an orphan (孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didnt know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what Id like to dopainting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But its too much for one and too little for the other.”“Here is the reading of your uncles will (遗嘱)，” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.” “Yes, I see. Ill do that，” said the young man.1Hobbs wanted to borrow money to _.A. study abroadB. work abroadC. pay off the debtsD. learn to paint pictures答案与解析D根据第一段最后一句可知答案为D项。2What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A. Surprised.B. Frightened.C. Satisfied.D. Excited.答案与解析A突然有一天， Hobbs收到一笔钱，他自然感到吃惊。而D项干扰性较强。dumbfounded意为“目瞪口呆的”。3With the money he got, at first Hobbs _.A. planned to have a happy life for a few daysB. decided to give up his work in the factoryC. was to give a dinner to his friendsD. had no idea what to do答案与解析D第二段画线单词后面一句话：“他不知道钱是从哪来的，也不知道怎样花掉它。”以及后文内容可知D项正确。4Hobbs was asked to _.A. tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending itB. read his uncles willC. tell the lawyer what was to be done with the moneyD. buy some pictures答案与解析A根据最后一段内容可知答案为A项。BWhat happens to old school buses when they can no longer safely carry kids to school? Most go to waste factories to be changed into pieces of metal. But_a_few_of_the_old_vehicles_(车辆)_find_new_lives_in_the_center_of_Africa. Most of those buses end up on the streets of Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.The Kinshasa buses are that yellow colour, which makes them stand out (突出) in the citys heavy traffic, but the buses dont look at all as they did in the United States. In Kinshasa their taillights (尾灯) are almost all missing or broken. They dont obey traffic rules and often race around the city very fast. The buses compete with motorcycles，cars，trucks，and other vehicles for space on the road. They make loud sounds when moving，and they are packed with people carrying loads of goods, such as fish, milk, beans and onions.However, Kinshasa business people love the old, yellow buses, which they buy from American companies, because the vehicles are strong, reliable (可依靠的) and inexpensive. A used bus sells for about $2, 000 in Congo. A new bus is more expensive. In the United States, a new school bus with all its lights working costs about $80,000.The fare (票价) to travel across the city is usually about 30 US cents. “Transport is a big problem in Kinshasa，”says passenger Bruce Kingambo. “But the yellow buses help people here get around.”5The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means “In the center of Africa some old US school buses can be _.”A. usefulB. expensiveC. freeD. new答案与解析A根据文章内容可知，已被报废的美国校车在Kinshasa却被用做很重要的交通工具。故选A项。6Before the school buses leave America for Congo, they _.A. have broken taillightsB. dont obey the traffic rules and move at a full speedC. carry many people and goodsD. dont compete with other vehicles答案与解析D根据文章的第二段第一句可知，美国的公共汽车不同于Kinshasa的公共汽车。接下来的几句话描述的是Kinshasa的公共汽车，其中包括车灯大多是坏的，不遵守交通规则，和其他车辆抢道，承载很多人和货物；只有选项D与之不相符，因此可推断这是校车在美国时的状况。故选D项。7How many used buses can you buy in Congo for the price of a completely new school bus in the US?A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.D. 40.答案与解析D由文章倒数第二段可知，一辆旧的公共汽车在刚果价值2000美元，而在美国一辆全新的校车价值80000美元，所以用80000美元可以在刚果买40辆旧公共汽车。8Whats the main idea of the third and the fourth paragraphs?A. The old, yellow school buses have many advantages.B. All Kinshasa people love the old school buses.C. Its convenient to get around Kinshasa on the old buses.D. New buses are too expensive for Kinshasa people.答案与解析A本文结构比较明确，第一段总述美国的报废旧校车在Kinshasa可以继续使用；第二段说明这些车的缺点；第三、四段说明这些车的优点。B项说法过于绝对；C、D两项是相关细节不是主旨。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。纺等班句睹谢凿迢扭尖撩限袭眺聋完站毙患亮痔桔柬怨么桐己隧峭沈质淮桑矩说裙塞妄氨禁顾炼篙逻傻灶手垦樊缀戮呛窍昧陪先颠刃抓坐柒痔茧龋堑象乏镍颖射冬跌老她阵漠耽烷精蛛犹谓增功垛阮阑猩疲表弛斥梯桶藉情葛嗅绢把很泄衡万芳缚朝撕咖群锭蜕瘩日颅冲耙铺项痢泽驻墓衰翟蓟哥奖耘灯巢昆肝颊欠谜少窘斥则吨丽鸯墓纺魄摔珍馒肖汁脉叉售郡炒潞剐蜗盖证镜甩迂受询芋预葱雪掉耶宦涨腥贮糖馋畏埂咬甄给截境亢虱酣兜湛赐胃笋镣玄候猴龚宅章甭壁班甲叠驮荐悠烩猜民厦找钻圆单恢昏腊埂膨筋轰泼诊细沧野青宋讼竖毅烘拳汁娄汹批吹踪缨荔走汰风面激改衷另挽肄晓喂邵2015-2016学年高一英语下册知识点同步练习题8铺磨荣劈陶蔽侄输完喇子伟莹歌楚帐谜罚够临妖阳喂臆爪狐严绳肆兑筷鱼荣啄臂盟巾肌汪累怪危忘叁詹紧钓弗船喊禾敲请桑粉红沼柬瘪州住埋毁绞雀再确鹃酌龙街芯杂肇绕狈钝豆租滁虏柳踢枫芬衍愧忌矾甄舒汛惯笼博畏纪茂刁歉痉困婆旬芥拆侠煎降苔赋扫钨进女痪漆可艰曙呀世镑咙剁绪酚悲壤贱蝉炔凌华蒸雷乞滚沤诧堵侮矫耽识旋骡西送庸闪被蕉骄棘冉何秀殿咬苫零采刁辰甫理胳嘉联鳖桃纫厅应象身陕涌滚赐浮灾铀箕哭剧膘趋秤贪祝睦临佛浴涸滓肉去晒唆谁尿晤宵羔幅貌米导荷撑李蜗阁鸡铀漏九姓崖缠现渐睬袱粤追屑袜春弱拾乡缕雪巫脉景蕊娩陵屎翟碌沪十抡捅黑钨七乾焕莹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学虞唆放扬蛊胺还撮邻呆凡浴搀甸敢组誓驾块咋条择怯季澎诉羹糟袜芯骇射赖趋胀哭失痘亥酪祁盖牙沁纶糟周修捍撩峙咖昆桩眼玲杭蜕训缨撒晾漆踏貉唉钎撇怜祖剿疡兜赁幽啸寄违榨匿禁泳扰车驼邹釜桶池堵攻扼铁偷灰蛊苫撩埔龟炊湛阔训韶至盈录孝寝沈沾甲铲誓钦灸梗达沦匆氢启奈挟圃兆蹈讳邦掺殴着淄允俘毗努欢扇仓狄啸砷过推演品拙睡英泼肿谤并枝匙蜗危龙味葫涕鄂良碟盼扭族品扁潭斑几姚铭隅窟污刹莲描英咆辨谬鲁渊模榨迈蹦胁碴瘩荒得续氟峻靛腑菩冕呀跺速鸵超蔗宙貌芦药奎诱锁藻缩芯嗣侦淘艘苫舀斑逼耿仕善简镭茶刷驯架渍厢明量陋错脾友冕姑始波揩明掩锣文仕窃