河南省灵宝五高2015-2016学年高二英语上册期末检测考试题.doc

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School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher knows, he cannot teach his students everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn something in a language or a formula（公式） in maths，but it is difficult to use a formula in finding the answer to a maths problem . Great inventors do not get everything from school but they can invent many things and change the world a lot. Though Thomas Edison invented many things he didnt have much school education. How do they do all these? Because they know how to study. A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. They get knowledge from books outside school. They work hard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their head. 1. What do many people go to school for? A. To make friends B. To get everything C. To get a good education D. To study by themselves 2. What should a student learn to do from school? A. Try to remember more knowledge and formulas. B. Try to learn how to read and how to think. C. Try to remember what the teachers teach. D. Try to invent the world. 3. How can an inventor invent things? The most important thing is how to: A. be a great inventor B. study by himself C. use his head well D. remember what hes been taught 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. School education is important for a person. B. A student can not learn everything from school. C. A student should learn how to remember a formula. D. Inventors can invent things and change the world a lot.BPerhaps every town in the United States has a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are large buildings. They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.If you know how much the postage(邮资) is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any windows. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines. Stamps are sold at many different prices, from one cent to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ask the clerk . He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letters far away, write on the envelope that you want them to go by air or use an airmail envelope. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter that you want to send to foreign countries.At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures. However, they are also not to be sent outside the countries. Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries.5.In the United States, every post office, large or small, is open_.A. every day except SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. from8:30 to 5:30 every dayD. five and a half days a week6.In a post office in the USA, people can buy all the following except_. A. lettersB. stampsC. envelopes D. postcards 7.If someone wants to send a letter on Saturday afternoon, he or she_.A. can buy stamps at any shopsB. can use an airmail envelopeC. must go to large post buildingsD. must wait till next Monday8.People sometimes prefer postcards to letters because postcards_.A. neednt be sent by airB. cost people less moneyC. dont have any picturesD. can be bought in post officesCWhen Mr. David retired, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Davids garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.9、Mr. Davids house was that many tourists came to see it.Aso smallBso quietCso interestingDso big10、Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .Ato drive the visitors away Bto satisfy the visitors curiosityCto let visitors come in and look round D .to get some money out of the visitors11、The notice made the visitors .Amore interested in his houseBlost interest in his houseCangry at the unfair priceDfeel happy about the price12、After Mr. David put up the notice .Athe visitors didnt come any longerBfewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseCmore and more tourists came for a visitDno tourist would pay the money for a visitD We each have a memory. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.13、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .Athey always sleep very wellBthey often eat good foodCthey read a lot of booksDthey have very good memories14、In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because .Athey have no good memoriesBthey have no recordersCthey have too much time for itDthey are busy with other subjects15、Your memory will become better and better .Aif you have plenty of good foodBif you do more and more exercisesCif you do morning exercises every dayDif you get up early信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。ENot enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. (16) _. Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the governments investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. (17) _ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects. Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie”. (18) _. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds. Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother. (19) _. Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. (20) _. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks（积木）C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjectsD. They should also provide a good education E. The four areas together are known as STEM完型题空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Everyone needs friends. But do you know 21 to find real friendship and keep it? An American writer 22 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 23 .Sally says finding friendship is just like 24 a tree. You plant the seed and 25 it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone 26 can be a good friend. It doesnt matter whether he has money or good 27 . A good friend should be kind and 28 . If you have a bad day, a good friend should 29 your complaints and do his 30 to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other 31 . But things cannot 32 be happy. 33 the best friends may have quarrels. What should you do when you 34 with your friend? You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he 35 want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him 36 you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small 37 important things, 38 example, celebrating your friends success. Remember that friendship is the 39 important thing in your life. Life is 40 if you have friends!21. A. how B. what C.when D. which22. A. called B. calls C.name D. names23. A. girls B. teachers C. friendship D. classmates24. A. watering B. planting C.cutting D. decorating25. A. take off B. take away C.take up D. take care of26. A. what B. which C.whose D. who27. A. clothes B. head C.spirit D. books28. A. beautiful B. helpful C.thankful D. wonderful29. A. look at B. touch C.listen to D. listen30. A. good B. well C.better D. best31. A. happy B. happily C.unhappy D. unhappily32. A. always B. still C.ever D.often33 .A. Even B. Though C. If D. Ever34. A. talk B. talks C. quarrel D. quarrels35. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. isnt36. A.what B. when C.how D. that37. A.and B. but C.or D. however38. A. to B. for C. in D. at39. A. too B. much C. more D. most40. A.bad B. great C. hard D. beautiful阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）W：Jack, how have your two sons been doing at school recently? M：Dont ask! Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 41_ (study) W：Youre joking! I hear that Jason is likely _42 _ be at the top of his class after exam this year M：Yes，so his teacher sayHes been 43 (work)very hard at his books every evening for months on end recentlyHe is hoping to_ 44 _(enter) Harvard University W：GreatMaybe hell become a university professor 45(he)in the future M：MaybeBut sometimes I wish hed go out and enjoy himself _46_ a changeW：YesWhat about the younger one? M：Well，Marks teachers say he has abililty，but he _47_(rare) does his bestHe does his homework in ten minutes every day and then _48_ (rush)out to play football. W: Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make _49_ (plenty)of money from sports now M：My wife always worries about their future W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out _50_ he is thinking about his studies and future plans M：Good ideaIll take your advice作文：（25分）作为高二学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。态度一态度二你的观点当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力当考试失败时，分析并找出失败的原因，鼓励自己，增强自信，避免再犯同样的错误1.失败乃成功之母.2.3 要求；1词数：100词左右。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯班级：_ 姓名：_考号：_密封线灵宝五高2015-2016上学期期末考试英语试题高二英语答题卷一阅读理解二完形填空三语法填空四短文改错五写作总分阅卷人得分一、阅读理解（ 202= 40 ）1234567891011121314151617181920阅卷人得分二、完形填空（ 201.5 = 30）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940阅卷人得分三、语法填空（ 101.5 =15）41._42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ 46. 47. 48.49. 50.阅卷人得分四短文改错 （ 101 = 10）Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to get employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. Unfortunate, there are not enough chances to satisfy the present job in big cities, when in the countryside talented people are bad needed but a lot of good jobs are waiting for you. You can put your abilities to good use and you will able to make greater contributions of building a modern countryside. Therefore, I believe in you can have as bright a future in the countryside as we will have in the cities.阅卷人得分 五写作（满分25分）_