高三英语复习综合能力训练卷31.doc

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综合能力训练卷(七)
第一部分　词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Nowadays, a growing group of dieters are trying extreme calorie ________ for a long life by eating less food.
A．reservation B．restriction
C．distinction D．discrimination
2．After working all the day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.
A．awareness B．mood
C．sense D．emotion
3．Government should adopt laws that would ban advertising and other types of ________ of tobacco products.
A．delivery B．spread
C．promotion D．discount
4．In this country, the quality of food products is ________ according to the highest international standards.
A．graded B．confirmed
C．marked D．ranged
5．The reason why George is looking for another job is that he's ________ his manager's complaints.
A．put up with B．come up with
C．kept up with D．fed up with
6．When John was arrested for drunk driving, he expected to lose his driving license, but he was ________ with a fine.
A．let through B．let down
C．let off D．let out
7．The design of this architecture has to ________ all ages and social groups, which should be made clear to whoever is to design it.
A．fit in with B．stand for
C．go for D．appeal to
8．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television.
A．accurate B．ridiculous
C．urgent D．shallow
9．As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two­edged weapon which can be used ________ for good or evil.
A．similarly B．widely
C．equally D．properly
10．His remark was considered to be quite ________， because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.
A．out of place B．out of mind
C．out of question D．out of order
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.
In March last year, the car I was driving was__11__in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon__12__myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to_13__me out of my wrecked car and__14__an ambulance.
Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, X­rayed and diagnosed (诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that I'd__15__death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and__16__me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.
Only after I'd convinced the last friend to__17__could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital__18__was the Red Cross lady, a gentle__19__in white who, from time to time, popped her head in to_20__cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my cubicle to__21__if I was all right.
I found myself__22__her everything: about the shock of the__23__， my feats for my family as a result of my injuries—about my whole life. While I__24__for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and__25__my hand as I off­loaded all the emotion I'd stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She__26__， quiet and non­judgmental.
Even now, the__27__that I have her contact details provides me with great__28__. I look forward to a day in the not­too­distant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in__29__circumstances.
In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the__30__of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.
11．A.caught B．trapped
C．lost D．involved
12．A.imagined B．found
C．devoted D．dreamed
13．A.push B．force C．get D．turn
14．A.into B．onto C．off D．on
15．A.survived B．met C．beat D．feared
16．A.advised B．forced C．ordered D．helped
17．A.assist B．leave
C．participate D．come
18．A.stay B．visit
C．operation D．appointment
19．A.patient B．performance
C．presence D．physician
20．A.make B．offer C．drink D．take
21．A.claim B．consult C．conclude D．check
22．A.presenting B．showing
C．giving D．telling
23．A.accident B．incident C．event D．occasion
24．A.hoped B．prepared C．waited D．watched
25．A.held B．lent C．moved D．waved
26．A.puzzled B．doubted C．stopped D．listened
27．A.knowledge B．belief
C．power D．privilege
28．A.progress B．pride C．surprise D．comfort
29．A.unforeseen B．happier
C．strange D．extreme
30．A.sympathy B．strength C．kindness D．donation
第二部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start­up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners' learn­as­you­go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand­deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion­dollar restaurant chain.

31.Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.
A．support his family
B．pay for his college education
C．help his partner expand business
D．do some research
32．Which of the following is true of Buck?

A．He put money into the sandwich business.
B．He was a professor of business administration.
C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D．He rented a storefront for Deluca.
33．What can we learn about their first shop?
A．It stood at an unfavorable place.
B．It lowered the prices to poor management.
C．It made no profits due to poor management.
D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
34．What contributes most to their success according to the author?
A．Learning by trial and error.
B．Making friends with supplies.
C．Finding a good partner.
D．Opening chain stores.

B
I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus­and­such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.
35．In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.
A．teenagers to try to pursue their real selves
B．readers to try to be popular with people around
C．parents to try to control and guide their children
D．people to try to understand and respect each other
36．The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.
A．growing away from their parents
B．following the popularity trend
C．walking a new way on their own
D．turning to their friends for help
37．The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.
A．the distractive and variable society
B．the dazzling music world
C．the parental care and love
D．the popularity wave in the society
38．What does the author think of advertisements?
A．Convincing. B．Instructive.
C．Influential. D．Authoritative.
C
Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)．But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.
While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.
Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.
Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobsbut an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the“masculine”qualities required.
This is true even in politics.“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.
The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
39．The underlined word “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “________”．
A．misfortune B．instability
C．disadvantage D．burden

40.In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness________.
A．reinforces(加强)the feminine qualities required
B．makes women look more honest and capable
C．is of primary importance to women
D．often enables women to succeed quickly
41．Bowman's experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness________.
A．turns out to be an obstacle to men
B．affects men and women alike
C．has as little effect on men as on women
D．is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women
42．It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often________.
A．practical B．prejudiced
C．old­fashioned D．pessimistic

D
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