高三英语跟踪复习检测试卷8.doc

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课时跟踪检测　必修四　Unit 4　Body language
(计时：45分钟)

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．I'm ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feelings.
A. enthusiastic B. cautious
C. doubtful D. curious
答案与解析　B　句意：我对自己所说的话很谨慎，因为漫不经心的话语很可能会伤害别人的感情。cautious“谨慎的；小心的”，符合句意。enthusiastic“热心的；热情的”； doubtful“怀疑的”； curious“好奇的”。
2．As we entered the room, we were ________ by complete disorder.
A. welcomed B. greeted
C. cheered D. given
答案与解析　B　句意：当我们走进屋子时，映入我们眼帘的是杂乱无章。greet此处的意思是“映入……的眼帘”。
3．A house may serve many purposes, but its main ________ is to provide shelter.
A. rank B. approach
C. function D. theme
答案与解析　C　句意：房子有许多用途，但它的主要功能是提供住所。function“功能”，符合题意。

4．She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their ________.
A. pleasure B. ease
C. delight D. comfort
答案与解析　B　句意：她安排了一个聚会让陌生人放松。put sb. at one's ease“使某人宽心；使某人感到无拘无束”。pleasure“愉快”； delight“高兴”； comfort“舒适”。
5．— Have the peace talks broken down?
— Yes. Armed conflict is ________ to break out between the two countries.
A. likely B. possibly
C. probably D. gradually
答案与解析　A　根据问句中的broken down可知，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.“很可能会……”。注意；四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．We are all eager to see a brilliant opening ceremony of the 31st Olympics ________ (hold) in Rio de Janeiro.
答案与解析　to be held　句意：我们都期望看到将要在里约热内卢举行的第31届奥运会的精彩的开幕式。根据常识可知第31届奥运会尚未举行，所以要用表示将来的to do，而且是被举行，要用其被动结构。
7．The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not ________ (require) specific qualifications.
答案与解析　requiring　句意：报告表明有45%的学生在从事不需要特定资格的工作。require与jobs之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。
8．A direct air route ________ (link) Chongqing and San Francisco is expected to open next month.
答案与解析　linking　本题考查现在分词短语作定语。link与被它修饰的a direct air route是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
9．________ (receive) their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.
答案与解析　Having received　句意：接受最后的体检后，宇航员们登上宇宙飞船。having received表示非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词board之前。
10．(2014·哈三中第二次验收)The manager listened to the customers' complaints attentively with great patience, ________ (try) not to miss any point.
答案与解析　trying　句意：那位经理以极大的耐心，专心致志地听着客户的抱怨，不想错过任何一个要点。trying not to miss any point为现在分词短语作状语。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hostess: Today, in this studio, we have Alberto Cuties, the well­known Brazilian advocator of the anti­global movement. He's here to talk about the recent report stating __11__ by 2050, Brazil will be one of the world's __12__ (wealthy) and most successful countries. Alberto, what do you say about this report?
Alberto: You know this isn't __13__ first time that people are saying Brazil will be a great economic power. The same thing __14__ (say) over 100 years ago, but it didn't happen.
Hostess: Yes, but you __15__ admit the world's a very different place now.
Alberto: Of course. In fact, I believe that there may be some truths in the __16__ (predict) this time around. First of all, though, we must remember the problems __17__ (face) Brazil at the moment.
Hostess: Such as?
Alberto: There's an enormous gap __18__ the rich and the poor in this country. In San Paulo, you can see shopping malls __19__ of designer goods right next door to the slum areas without proper water or electricity supplies. A lot of work needs to __20__ (do) to help people in those areas improve their lives.
答案　11.that　12.wealthiest　13.the　14.was said　15.must　16.predictions　17.facing　18.between　19.full　20.be done
Ⅳ.完形填空
Good Work Ethics (规范)
When I was younger, about 14, I was already ready to work.My father was a dairy man and he had been working his entire life.For him, getting up at 5 a．m.and working a couple of hours before I went to school, and then 21__ more after school until there was not enough __22__ to see, were normal.
My father considered putting good work ethics in me to be very __23__. He began to show me these, not through __24__， but through his actions.He would not __25__ a job until it was done.He __26__ put his all into everything he did. __27__， he showed me this not just in working, but in everything.Like when I was in soccer, I wanted to __28__ a game once and he explained to me that I had made a __29__ and that even if I just skipped one game, then I did not __30__ to play the rest of the games.
So the day I started my first job at the age of 14, I was __31__ to show my father that I could do it well, and that I was not going to __32__. My entire __33__ was to make my father proud of me.I knew that __34__ I did, he would not say it in words, but he would show it.My first job was doing __35__ for a company.As most of you know, construction is not an easy job, especially being so __36__. When someone as young as I was started working, they would either __37__ or get stronger.I got stronger.I worked the __38__ I had been taught and I gave that day everything I had.In the end, my boss was impressed.He even called to tell my parents what a good worker I was, and my parents' eyes __39__. From that day on I have worked every job to my full __40__， because that day defined (explain the truth of) my life.It defined how I was going to work, and I will always stick to it.
21．A. going B. learning
C. working D. playing
22．A. time B. light
C. chance D. strength
23.A. ridiculous B. easy
C. hopeless D. important
24．A. facts B. truth
C. words D. practice
25．A. quit B. find
C. do D. finish
26．A. might B. would
C. could D. should
27．A. Finally B. Thus
C. Therefore D. However
28．A. enjoy B. defeat
C. skip D. dip
29．A. commitment B. improvement
C. devotion D. conclusion
30．A. decide B. stop
C. deserve D. resist
31．A. prepared B. shocked
C. delighted D. interested
32.A. stick B. leave
C. fail D. play

33．A. problem B. world
C. trick D. goal
34．A. in case B. even if
C. now that D. as though
35．A. construction B. negotiation
C. communication D. reception
36．A. weak B. poor
C. old D. young
37．A. break B. struggle
C. pause D. work
38．A. manner B. moment
C. way D. method
39．A. stared B. shone
C. lifted D. closed
40．A. ambition B. skill
C. spirit D. potential
答案与解析　
21．C　第一段讲述了作者父亲的工作情况，他每天5点起床，在作者上学前工作几个小时，作者放学后他还在工作，一直工作到没有足够日光看得见做事的时候为止。
22．B　根据to see选light, light“光；日光”。
23．D　根据下文可知，父亲认为让作者形成良好的工作规范很“重要”。
24．C　words与actions相对应。
25．A　他直到把工作做完了才停止。quit“放弃；停止”。
26．B　根据前面的he would not填would, would指过去习惯性的动作，意思是“总是”。
27．D　根据下文的举例也可知这里用表示转折的“however”。
28．C　skip a game“跳过一场比赛”。
29．A　make a commitment“做出承诺”。
30．C　I did not deserve to play the rest of the games.“我不应该参加剩下的比赛。”
31．A　be prepared to do sth.“乐意或已准备干某事”。
32．C　既然是让父亲看看自己的本事，那就是不能“失败”，故选C项。
33．D　作者这样做的目的是让父亲对儿子感到自豪。goal“目标；目的”； trick“诡计”。
34．B　even if“即使”，符合上下文意思。in case“万一”； now that“既然”； as though“好像”。
35．A　根据下文的“construction is not an easy job”可知选A项。
36．D　根据上文的“I started my first job at the age of 14.”可知选D项。
37．A　break“中断”，与“get stronger”对应。
38．C　work the way ...“按照……方式工作”。
39．B　父母得知儿子成功，应该是高兴，eyes shone“眼睛闪耀着光芒”。
40．D　to one's full potential“发挥全部潜能”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解

Jonny Jones was a nice and popular boy, who everyone loved. He was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. But as everything he needed was given to him without asking, Jonny became a weed. He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldn't stand any hardship.
One day Johnny heard a mother saying to her son “Come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones.” That made Johnny feel very ashamed. But he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good boy rather than a fool. Worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he would be laughed at for having such worries. His father, far from laughing at Johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secret trick to turn him into the toughest boy off all. “Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying.” Johnny asked, “Just that？” “Yes, just that，” said his father, “It's very simple, but I warn you that it won't be easy.”
Johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. He went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was when she offered him candies. “One candy less”， thought Johnny, so he only took one. That afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. The result was that he missed the first minute of his favourite program! But having achieved this gave him a great feeling of satisfaction. The same happened when he ran up against the corner of the kitchen table. He only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mother's memory.
Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. And the more he put this into practice, the easier it got. Before long he realized that he could also do things that would seem impossible before.
41．The underlined word “weed” in the first paragraph refers to “________”．
A. a person with a strong will
B. a person with a weak character
C. a person who isn't popular with everyone
D. a person who changes his behavior according to the situation
答案与解析　B　根据画线词“weed”的下面一句，“He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldn't stand any hardship.”，人们把他宠坏了，他什么苦都吃不了。a person with a weak character是对a weed的解释。
42．What made Johnny Jones decide to change himself?
A. A mother's words.
B. Others' attitude to him.
C. His father's advice.
C. His teacher's warning.
答案与解析　A　根据第二段一位母亲批评她儿子的那句话“You are behaving like Johnny Jones.”听到这样的话，小约翰尼·琼斯感到羞愧，决心改变自己。
43．What is the key point of the advice from Johnny's father?
A. Eat fewer candies than before.
B. Count to five before crying.
C. Talk with parents and follow their advice.
D. Learn to control oneself and keep using the motto in life.
答案与解析　D　根据第二段爸爸的建议要点和最后一段可以推断出D项内容，要学会控制自己，并且在生活中一直把它作为座右铭。
44．What message does the writer want to convey through the story?
A. One should be brave to face his mistakes.
B. Nothing is difficult as long as you set your mind on it.
C. Spoiling a child too much may result in his selfish behaviors.
D. A strong will can be developed by small but consistent efforts.
答案与解析　D　通读全文可知，从小事做起，不懈努力，就能培养出坚强的意志。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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