湖南省岳阳市2016届高三英语下册3月月考试题.doc

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岳阳市十四中2016届高三2016年3月月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A textbook. B. A friend. C. A present.
2. Where is Mr. Fluffs likely to be?
A. In his cage. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He is tired of eating out.
B. The woman is not a good cook.
C. The woman should open her own restaurant.
4. What will Luke do for his mother?
A. Get her the newspaper.
B. Get her something to eat.
C. Bring her book to her.
5. What is the woman’s nationality probably?
A. She is Chinese. B. She is American. C. She is French.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do?
A. He forgot to take the woman’s order.
B. He wrote down the wrong order.
C. He brought the dish to the wrong table.
7. What is the woman like?
A. She is tolerant. B. She is mean. C. She is rude to waiters.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To make an appointment with Mr. King.
B. To tell Mr. King about an important meeting.
C. To ask her a question about a sale.
9. What does the man want Mr. King to do?
A. Investigate the foreign exchange market.
B. Prepare a presentation.
C. Bring some reports.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What unlucky thing happened to the speakers?
A. They were fined $200 on their way to the airport.
B. They had difficulty finding a hotel.
C. Their boat was damaged by the storm.
11. Why did the man swim away from the boat?
A. To look for his favorite animal.
B. Some sharks attacked the boat.
C. He lost his way by accident.
12. What does the woman think of the man’s parents?
A. They are great cooks.
B. They will take good care of the children.
C. They will spoil the children.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Nancy want to buy at the grocery store?
A. A few things to make dinner tonight.
B. A few things for a cake.
C. A birthday present.
14. What does Nancy’s grandmother like most?
A. Chocolate ice cream. B. Blackberries. C. Chocolate cake.
15. How does Nancy probably feel at the moment?
A. Stressed and frustrated.
B. A little nervous but excited.
C. Emotional and exhausted.
16 What will Nancy do next?
A. Go home.
B. Continue to chat with the man.
C. Invite the man to taste the cake.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How might you know if you are in a state of sub-health (亚健康)?
A. Your doctor tells you so.
B. The hospital tests reveal it.
C. You always feel tired with no evidence of disease.
18. Who is most likely to be sub-healthy?
A. A middle-aged manager.
B. A student in the middle of summer vacation.
C. A young person who works as a cashier.
19. What is mentioned as an effective way to prevent sub-health?
A. Exercising regularly. B. Making more friends. C. Eating vitamin pills.
20. What is the speaker’s advice on diet?
A. Try to avoid meat.
B. Drink fresh milk every day.
C. Be careful about salty and sweet food.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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21. This advertisement aims at calling on people to __________.
A. attend full-time universities
B. work part time to further their education
C. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them
D. improve their education at home to get better jobs
22. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?
A. The way how you will get your degree.
B. The tuition price you will pay for the course.
C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.
D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.
23. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is ______.
A. the convenience it will offer
B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition
C. the economic benefit it will bring about
D. the lowest tuition price people will pay
B
Winslow Homer was the second of three sons of Henrietta Benson and Charles Savage Homer. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1836 and grew up in Cambridge. His father was an importer of tools and other goods. His mother was a painter. Winslow got his interest in drawing and painting from his mother. But his father also supported his son’s interest. Once, on a business trip to London, Charles Homer bought a set of drawing examples for his son to copy. Young Winslow used these to develop his early skill.
Winslow’s older brother Charles went to Harvard University in Cambridge. The family expected Winslow would go, too. But, at the time, Harvard did not teach art. So Winslow’s father found him a job as an assistant in the trade of making and preparing pictures for printed media. At age 19, Winslow learned the process of lithography (平版印刷). This work was the only formal training that Winslow ever received in art.
Winslow did this work for about two years. Then the young man decided to become an independent illustrator, someone who makes drawings and pictures for a living.
In 1859, Winslow Homer moved to New York City to work for Harper’s Weekly. Homer also started to paint seriously. He hoped to go to Europe to study painting. But, something would intervene the direction of Winslow Homer’s artistic work. Harper’s magazine would send him to draw pictures of the biggest event in American history since independence. It was the Civil War between the Union and the rebel southern states.
Winslow Homer went to Washington D.C., in 1861. He drew pictures of the campaign of Union Army General George McClellan the next year. His pictures of the war showed many ways that conflicts affect people.（294 words）
24. Who had the same interest as Winslow according to the text?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His brother.
25. Winslow didn’t go to Harvard University because __________.
A. he didn’t want to go there.
B. he wasn’t admitted to Harvard University.
C. he couldn’t learn art in Harvard University.
D. his family couldn’t afford to send him there.
26. The word “intervene” in the third paragraph in closest in meaning to “__________”.
A. change B. lose C. follow D. indicate
27. How does the text develop?
A. By comparison. B. In time order.
C. By giving examples. D. By questioning the points.
C
I was thirteen when my father got hurt. Looking back over the years, I sometimes wonder what I could have done differently that day when my father cut down my favorite cherry tree. I should have spat twice over my shoulder when I saw the single magpie (喜鹊), maybe. But that’s the thing about superstitions (迷信). You don’t know how much power they have until you break them.
We lived in a dark shabby house in Bucks. Wood blocks lay over dirt on the floor. That part of England was full of cherry trees.
The rice had caught in the bottom of the pot that morning at breakfast and all I could smell was burned rice. Even now when I think of that day I have the taste of burned rice in my mouth.
“I’m going to cut down the old cherry tree,” my father announced.
“You’ve been saying that for years,” said my mother lightly touching the end of her nose. Her nose ran all year long. Her arms rested on the table, a cup of tea placed between her hands, steam rising into the air. “You’ll never get round to it.”
My stomach, balled into a tight little knot, relaxed itself.
“Millie’s going to cry if you cut it down,” said my younger brother, Simon, his eyes bright as a fox. “Silly Millie, silly Millie.”
“Hold your noise,” said my father, patting Simon on the head. “And put back that butter. That’s a week’s ration (限额) you’ve got on your plate.”
“The war’s over,” said Simon in a low voice. “We haven’t had rationing for ages.” Simon was right. Even sugar had come off points. However, we still occasionally received food parcels from distant cousins in Canada.
My father glared at him and then went on.
“Pigs. Burt says he’ll come and help me take the tree down if he can have some of the wood.”
“No,” I said springing to my feet. “You can’t do it. That’s my tree. Always has been. Always will be. I won’t let you.”
Tom took a piece of toast, watching my reaction. My older brother, he knew what the tree meant to me.
“Now then, Millie,” said my father softening his face. “That tree’s wild. It’s in the way.”
28. The magpie is mentioned to show that __________.
A. Millie got much power on seeing the bird
B. things seemed to go wrong from the beginning
C. the bird caused her father’s getting hurt that day
D. without the bird Millie would have done differently
29. According to the passage, how many kids does the family have at least?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
30. By saying “balled into a tight little knot”, the author means that she __________.
A. had a terrible stomachache that morning
B. felt like crying on hearing her brother’s words
C. was afraid of her cherry tree being cut down
D. hated to hear her mother saying that way
31. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Great Power of Superstitions
B. The Regretful Day in My Life
C. The Importance of Protecting Trees
D. The Relationship between My Father and Me
D
Are you a forgetful person? You might be able to blame your genes, a new study in the journal Neuroscience Letters suggests.
Researchers from the University of Bonn have identified a variant (变体) on the DRD2 gene that seems to be associated with increased forgetfulness.
Everyone has one of two variants of the DRD2 gene, the difference is just one letter in the genetic code: Some people have the cytosine (C) variant, while others have the thymine (T) variant. The researchers wanted to see how having one variant over another was associated with forgetfulness.
To test this, they analyzed the DRD2 gene of 500 study participants, and also had the participants answer surveys about their forgetfulness (such as how often they misplaced their keys, or forgot names).
Most of the study participants—three quarters of them—had the thymine gene variant, while the other quarter had the cytosine gene variant. Researchers found an association between more forgetfulness problems and having the thymine gene variant of DRD2. Meanwhile, the cytosine gene variant seemed to have a protective effect against forgetfulness.
However, “there are things you can do to compensate for forgetfulness; writing yourself notes or making more of an effort to put your keys down in a specific location—and not just anywhere,” study researcher Dr. Sebastian Markett, of the University of Bonn, said in a statement.
Research has also suggested that some age groups are more forgetful than others. A recent national poll showed that millenials, who were born between the early 1980s and the early 2000s, are actually more likely than seniors to be absent-minded with things like what day of the week it is, where they put their keys and remembering to bring their lunch.
Meanwhile, another study recently published in the journal BMC Psychology showed that men are more likely than women to experience minor memory problems.（311 words）
32. What do we know about the DRD2?
A. It has two similar variants.
B. Some people don’t have it.
C. It’s bad for people’s memory.
D. Everyone has one of its variants.
33. We can infer from the study that __________.
A. most people have the C gene variant
B. about 75% of the study participants are forgetful
C. people with the C gene variant are more forgetful
D. the T gene variant helps improve people’s memory
34. Paragraph 6 is mainly about __________.
A. the result of study
B. how to avoid the forgetfulness
C. w