2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题38.doc

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基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world ________ his influence in film industry.
A. in exchange for B. in spite of
C. on behalf of D. in terms of
答案与解析　D　句意：从对电影业的影响看，詹姆斯·卡梅隆被认为是世界上最伟大的导演之一。in exchange for“交换”； in spite of“不管；不顾”； on behalf of“代表”； in terms of“说到；谈到；从……方面看”。
2．In real life, it's nothing harmful to make a(n) ________ and readily accept others' opinions.
A. acquaintance B. adjustment
C. contact D. compromise
答案与解析　D　句意：在现实生活里，作出让步并且乐意接受他人的看法，并没有什么坏处。make a compromise“作出让步/妥协”，符合句意。adjustment“调整”； acquaintance“结识”； contact“联系”。
3．He never ________ to help those in trouble because he was a kind­hearted man.
A. handled B. hurried
C. hesitated D. determined
答案与解析　C　句意：帮助那些有困难的人他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。否定词＋hesitate to do sth.意为“毫不迟疑地做某事”。故选C项。
4．The woman ________ her necklace in the street had nothing to do but turn to the police for help.
A. robbing from B. robbed from
C. robbing of D. robbed of
答案与解析　D　rob sb. of sth.“抢走某人某物”，此处robbed of her necklace in the street作the woman的后置定语。相当于who was robbed of ...。
5．The local government has been ________ for failing to deal with the problem of the homeless.
A. condemned B. cancelled
C. contracted D. condensed
答案与解析　A　句意：当地政府因为没能解决好无家可归的人的问题而受到指责。condemn ... for ...“因……而指责……”，为固定搭配，句中用的是该短语的现在完成时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A __6__ (detail) reform plan of the education system was released recently.According to the plan, all middle schools and high schools will no longer be classified __7__ key or non­key institutions by 2020, __8__ will classes be given these labels. High school students will also not be labeled as science or liberal arts students any longer. __9__ will be evaluated (评价) on both their final exam scores __10__ their performance in classes.
College entrance exams will also see big changes. On Oct 22, Beijing __11__ (announce) that starting from 2016, English will take up 100, instead of 150, points on the college entrance exams. English exams will be offered twice __12__ year, and students will be able to take exams multiple times and choose their best score for inclusion in their totals. The points for Chinese will increase from 150 to 180, and points for either social sciences or natural sciences __13__ (rise) from 300 to 320. Shandong has taken out the listening part of the English exam.
All in all, the educational reforms aim __14__ (reduce) students' study burdens, develop their all­around abilities and promote education __15__ (equal)．
答案与解析　
6．detailed　所给词在句中作定语修饰名词reform plan，故填detailed“详细的”。
7．as　be classified as“归类为……”。
8．nor　nor“也不”，表学校不会再分“重点班”或“普通班”。
9．They　空格处在句中作主语且指代前面的High school students，故填they。
10．and　both ... and ..不但……而且……”。
11．announced　所给词在句中作谓语且根据句中时间状语On Oct 22可知应填一般过去时。
12．a/one　twice a/one year“一年两次”。
13．will rise　空处所填词与前面的will increase并列，填一般将来时态。
14．to reduce　aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。
15．equality　所填词在句中作动词promote的宾语，应用名词形式。equality“平等”。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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