2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题34.doc

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考点跟踪突破33　宾语从句

1．—Can you tell me __A__ to London?
—Sure.Next month.(2015，北京)
A．when you will travel　　　B．when will you travel
C．when you travelled D．when did you travel
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序，由此可排除B、D两项；由答语中的“Next month.”可知，使用一般将来时。故选A。
2．—Do you know __B__？
—For a month.(2015，天津)
A．how long will she be away
B．how long she will be away
C．how often will she go there
D．how often she will go there
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。how long意为“多长时间”，对时间的长短提问；how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除A、C两项；由答语“For a month.”可知，问句询问的是多长时间。故选B。
3．—I'd like to know __B__．
—Maybe in the forest.(2015，重庆)
A．whether we will go camping
B．where we will go camping
C．whether will we go camping
D．where will we go camping
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意为：“我想知道我们要去哪儿野营。”“可能去森林里。”宾语从句使用陈述句语序，由此排除C、D两项；由答语“Maybe in the forest.”可知，问句询问的是地点。故选B。
4．Could you tell me __C__ a moment ago？(2015，广州)
A．what were they talking about
B．what are they talking about
C．what they were talking about
D．what they are talking about
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A、B两项；由“a moment ago”可知，本空要用过去时态。故选C。
5．—What did your teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me __D__．(2015，武汉)
A．how could I work it out
B．when did I go to the library
C．why I am late for school
D．if I had got ready for the exam
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，由此排除A、B两项；由“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。故选D。
6．Franklin told them all __B__ to be in Britain again.(2015，杭州)
A．how happy was he B．how happy he was
C．how was he happy D．how he happy was
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。该句子中的宾语是一个感叹句，应是“how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语”，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
7．Do you know __A__？I want to see a funny film.(2015，沈阳)
A．where the cinema is B．where is the cinema
C．where the cinema was D．where was the cinema
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除B、D两项；由“I want to see a funny film.”可知，此处表示“你知道电影院在哪吗？”，应使用一般现在时。故选A。
8．—David asked __D__ in China.
—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.(2015，广东)
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意为：“David问在中国他是否可以通过亲吻女士来欢迎她。”“当然不行了。中国人通常和女士握手以示欢迎。”由答语“Of course not.”可知，不是询问原因，排除A、B两项；根据主句“asked”可知，从句应用相应的过去时态。故选D。
9．—Could you tell me __B__？
—Talking about festivals.(2015，河北)
A．how they are playing
B．what they are doing
C．where they are going
D．why they are practicing
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。由答语“Talking about festivals.”可知，询问的是“他们正在做什么”。B项符合题意。故选B。
10．—Mum，can you tell me __C__？I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.(2015，陕西)
A．when my dad comes back
B．where my dad goes
C．when my dad will come back
D．where my dad will go
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。由答语“Next week.”可知，问句询问的是爸爸什么时候回来，且时态为一般将来时。故选C。
11．—I wonder __C__ at 6：00 yesterday afternoon.
—I was doing my homework in the reading room.(2015，云南)
A．what were you doing B．what did you do
C．what you were doing D．what you are doing
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和B。再由“yesterday afternoon”可知，要用过去时态。故选C。
12．—Can you tell me __B__？
—Sure.He lives on Center Street.(2015，襄阳)
A．where does he live B．where he lives
C．why he lives there D．what does he do
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。问句为含有宾语从句的复合句，主句为一般疑问句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语”形式，故排除A、D两项。根据答语可知，此处在询问地点。故选B。句意为：“你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？”“当然可以。他住在中心大街。”故选B。
13．—Excuse me，do you know __B__？(2015，新疆)
—Sure.There is a bookstore down the street.
A．where can I get some postcards
B．where I can get some postcards
C．when I can get some postcards
D．when can I get some postcards
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，由此可排除A、D两项；由答语中的“There is a bookstore down the street.”可知，询问的是地点，使用where。故选B。
14．—Excuse me，could you tell me __A__ buy some fruits？(2015，宁夏)
—Sure.There's a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can B．where can I
C．what I can D．what can I
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项。句意为：“打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里能买到水果吗？”“当然可以。街那头有一个超市。”故选A。
15．—Could you please tell me __C__？
—About twenty minutes ago.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．when did you see this kid
B．where did you see this kid
C．when you saw this kid
D．where you saw this kid
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，由此可排除B、D两项；由答语“About twenty minutes ago.”可知，询问的是时间。故选C。
16．—Can you tell me __C__？
—In three days.(2014，鄂州)
A．when will they go to the Science Museum
B．how long they have been in New York
C．how soon they will go to see the children left at home
D．what time will they attend the meeting
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A和D；结合答语In three days可知应选C。
17．—Could you tell me __D__？
—At 9：20 tomorrow morning.(2015，鞍山模拟)
A．what time you arrived
B．who you are coming with
C．when will you be here
D．what time you are arriving
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C；由“At 9：20 tomorrow morning.”可知从句提问的是时间，且时态应用将来时，排除A和B。故选D。
18．Everyone can play an important part in society.As members，we should try our best to do __A__．
A．what we should do B．what should we do
C．how we should do D．how should we do
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项；根据句意“我们应该尽最大的努力做好我们该做的”可知选A。
19．—Philip has gone to New Zealand.
—Oh，can you tell me __C__？(2016，预测)
A．when did he leave B．when he is leaving
C．when he left D．when is he leaving
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、D两项。由前句“菲利普已经去新西兰了”可知，后句问“什么时候离开的”，应用一般过去时。故选C。
20．I don't understand __D__ that everything's fine when it's not.(2015，锦州模拟)
A．how can he say B．can he say how
C．he can say how D．how he can say
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项A、B和C都不是陈述语序。故选D。

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