2015届中考英语压轴题检测18.doc

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【中考备考金钥匙】2015中考英语压轴题精编专题（含解析）专题23 阅读理解（故事类）
1.【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】
阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Most of my sweet memories are from my childhood. There are always so many interesting things in the far away village where I grew up. One thing that leaves a deep impression on me is shearing the sheep.
In my village, sheep are washed and sheared (剪毛) sometime in the month of June. This should be done quite early in the month, before the hot days begin.
It's best for the sheep to have the wool taken off, or they will be too hot in the summer time.
When the time comes for washing the sheep, they are driven to a pond or a little river.
Then they are thrown into the water, one at a time. The men who are in the water catch them, and wash them to get the dirt all out of the wool.
When the wool is dry, the sheep are taken to the shearer; and he cuts off the wool with a large pair of shears.
In a short time, before the cold winter comes, new wool grows out on the sheep. By the coming of spring, there is so much that it must be cut off soon.
【小题1】When are sheep sheared usually?
A. In February. B. In June.
C. In April. D. In August.
【小题2】According to the passage, why do people cut off the wool of sheep?
A. They do that for fun and pleasure.
B. They do that as a sport and exercise.
C. They do that to help sheep spend hot summer.
D. They do that to make sheep look more beautiful.
【小题3】What does the underlined word "shears" in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Knives B. Scissors. C. Baskets. D. Rivers.
【小题4】How often do people shear their sheep?
A. Several times a year. B. Twice a year.
C. Once a few years. D. Once a year.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要通过自己的回忆，讲述了记忆中的剪羊毛的时间，目的，方式等内容。
【小题3】词义猜测题。联系前文and he cuts off the wool with 可知本句指的是用剪子剪羊毛，故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。阅读短文可知，每年剪羊毛的时间时在六月，可知每年只剪一次羊毛，故选D。
考点：考查故事类阅读
2.【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】
阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Ted Brown's dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true.
After high school, he wanted to join the U. S. Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained.
At the age of 33, Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his garden, he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him: to use balloons(气球) to fly.
A few weeks later, Ted bought 42 huge balloons. He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go as he planned.
Once his friends cut the ropes under Ted's chair, the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair. He didn't shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balanee(平衡) of his "plane". Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours, cold and frightened.
Planes heading towards Los Angeles' busy international airport reported the strange sight. And Ted' s balloons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground, where many policemen were waiting for him.
Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined(罚款) $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety.
When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered, "A man can't just sit around and do nothing; he should have his dream and go for it. "
【小题1】Why couldn't Ted join the American Air Force?
A.Because he didn't finish high school.
B. Because his parents stopped him.
C. Because there was problem with his eyes.
D. Because he was too short.
【小题2】He was fined $ 1,500 because
A.his balloons caused trouble to planes
B. he stayed too long in the air
C. he used too many balloons
D. he took a gun with him
【小题3】Which of the following is true?
A. He didn't go to college because of his dream to fly.
B. He felt sorry for what he had done.
C. He realized his dream in a dangerous way both to himself and to others.
D. He didn't shoot the balloons at first because he wanted to stay there longer.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the story?
A. Go for It. B. A Man with Poor Eyesight.
C. Up High in the Air. D. Ted's Dream to Fly.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了泰德尝试借助于气球飞翔高空的故事，这次行动给他自己和飞机都带来了一定的危险。但是这件事也告诉我们，一个人不能什么也不做，他应该尝试着实现自己的梦想。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据but he failed because of his poor eyesight.描述可知他不能参加空军是因为他的眼睛有问题，故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段描述，可知他的气球给航空带来了麻烦，故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文第五六段描述，可知泰德的行动给自己和飞机都带来了危险。故选C。
【小题4】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了泰德尝试借助于气球飞翔高空的故事，故选D，泰德的飞行之梦。
考点：考查故事类阅读
3.【2014年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】
Our village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job.
My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today. ”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it？”
“I’ll decide about that when I see the bill. ”I said.
John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read:
One dining table 10 November, 1998
Cost of wood $17. 00
Paint $1. 50
Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8. 00
Total $36. 50
When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it？Quite sunny. ”
“Yes. ”I said. “ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November. ”
“Me, too. ”said John. “You wait — it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month. ”
“Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John？”
John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes？I gave his bill back to him.
“If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again. You can forget the date…”
I paid him $26. 50 and he was happy to get it.
【小题1】Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？
A. Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.
B. Because it was really a fine day.
C. Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.
D. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.
【小题2】The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.
A. $20. 00 B. $46. 50
C. $56. 50 D. $26. 50
【小题3】When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______.
A. he got what he should get for his work
B. he got much more money for his work
C. he got the money easily
D. he didn’t have to add up the costs again
【小题4】From the story we know that ______.
A. John made a mistake in the bill
B. John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work
C. John had written out the bill before the writer got home
D．John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end
【小题5】What do you think of the writer？ He is ______.
A. honest B. clever
C. foolish D. afraid
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【小题2】细节理解题。根据A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John？”描述，可知作者认为在十二月三十日做一个饭桌要花20美元，故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据约翰列出的账单可知，这张饭桌的实际花费是26.5美元，故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。在约翰给出的账单中，他把十二月十日这个日期也当做花费加在了一起，可见他想愚弄作者，想多要点钱，故选B。
【小题5】推理判断题。阅读短文可知，作者看出了约翰的账单的问题，可见他是一个聪明的人。故选B。
考点：考查故事类阅读
4.【2014年四川省乐山市中考】
Monty Robert’s father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.
When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.
The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher:” Why did I get an F?” The teacher said: “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added: “If you write this paper
again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.”
After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote: “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”
Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.
So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.
【小题1】From Paragraph1, we learn that _______.
A. Monty’s family was poor
B. Monty’s father didn’t support him
C. Monty hoped to be a horse trainer
【小题2】What did his teacher ask him to do when he was in school?
A. To write a seven-page paper.
B. To draw a picture about his dream.
C. To write a paper about his dream.
【小题3】What was Monty’s attitude 态度 towards his paper?
A. Careless. B. Serious. C. Funny.
【小题4】Monty’s teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought ______.
A. Monty’s handwriting was too bad
B. Monty copied from another student
C. Monty’s dream was too hard for him to achieve
【小题5】What does the story want to tell us?
A. Follow a simple dream.
B. Never give up your dream.
C. Don’t take away others’ dreams.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文中蒙蒂坚持自己的梦想，即使老师给差评也不改变自己的梦想，最终他实现了自己的梦想。告诉我们要勇于坚持自己的梦想。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, 描述，可知蒙蒂的家庭很穷。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream.描述，可知他们的老师让他们写一篇关于梦想的作文。故选C。
【小题5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文中蒙蒂坚持自己的梦想，即使老师给差评也不改变自己的梦想，最终他实现了自己的梦想。告诉我们要勇于坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
考点：考查故事类阅读
5.【2014年湖北省恩施州中考】
读材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出最佳选项。
If you had a chance to prepare dinner for your mother, would you choose to make it right now or some day in the future? Watch the video Paradise (天堂) Dinner by Liu Xiaoyu a junior atHebei Institute of Communications, and you will find a right answer.
Recently the six-minute film Paradise Dinner won a great success on the Internet. It told the story of a son who made a big lunch for his mother, but he can only send the dinner to paradise, because his mother has been dead.
"If you do not show your filial piety to your mother right now, you might never have the opportunity in the future, because your mother is growing older and older day by day-this is the main theme of my film, " said the 21-year-old Liu.
Liu conceived(构想) the story for Paradise Dinner over his 2010 summer vacation.
One day during that holiday, Liu found his parents were not young any more. " So I decided to write a story for Paradise Dinner to call for all people, especially young people, to show more filial piety to their parents," he said.
With the help of his teachers and his schoolmates, he found actors, Zhang who played the mother and Yuan Zhen who played the son. At last he finished the film.
Many Web users said they liked the film very much and most of them cried like Liu's parents when they watched it.
【小题1】 From the passage, we know Liu Xiaoyu _____.
A. made a big dinner for his mother B. made a short video on the Intemet
C. has graduated from a university D. sent a dinner to paradise himself
【小题2】What have you known about Liu Xiaoyu's mother?
A. She didn't know the film.
B. She didn't feel moved.
C. She couldn't help crying when she saw the film.
D. She acted the mother in the film.
【小题3】 The underlined words "filial piety" probably mean ___in Chinese.
A．友善 B．同情心 C．仁慈心 D．孝心
【小题4】The fifth paragraph mainly tells us___.
A. when Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story B. Liu Xiaoyu's parents were old
C. why Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story D. why our parents should love their children
【小题5】 The writer wrote this article to___.
A. encourage p.eople to care more about their parents
B. introduce a short video
C. think highly of the talent of Liu Xiaoyu
D. show the kind heart of most people
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了刘啸宇拍了一个6分钟的《天堂的午餐》的视频短片，在网上疯传，它不仅感染了许多网友“泪奔”，同时加重了“孝”在他们心中的分量，让人们重新审视自己的孝行，思考该如何尽孝。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Watch the video Paradise (天堂) Dinner by Liu Xiaoyu, Recently the six-minute film Paradise Dinner won a great success on the Internet.可知刘啸宇做了一个视频放在了网上，故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据most of them cried like Liu's parents when they watched it.可知刘啸宇的妈妈看到后都情不自禁地哭了起来，故选C。
【小题5】写作意图题。根据to call for all people, especially young people, to show more filial piety to their parents 他写的目的是鼓励年轻人更多地关心父母，孝敬父母，故选A。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
6.【2014年江苏省南通市中考】
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For 21 years，Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals，which could not offer him all necessary help.
Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first，but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded hospitals.
It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting.
The situation hasn’t changed much since Bwelle’s father died in 2002.
In Cameroon，there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor，many Cameroonians couldn’t afford it.
When he saw his father and so man