高二英语上册课时精练检测4.doc

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Unit 13 People Period Five Communication Workshop & Culture Corner & Bulletin Board 课时精练（北师大版必修5，课标通用）

　　　(时间：50分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He has d______ his whole life to benefiting mankind.
2．On the long journey，he proved himself to be an amusingc______.　　
3．When a snake finds an egg, it swallows the egg at a mouthful and doesn’t c______ it.
4．There are general ideas about a nationality that can be positive or n______.
5．We couldn’t______(判断) what he really meant by doing so till we knew all the circumstances.
6．She showed her disappointment by laying her hand on her______(前额)．
7．Grandfather has many______(皱纹)on his face.
8．A German will never be late for an______(约会) or dial a wrong number.
答案　1.devoted　panion　3.chew　4.negalive
5．judge　6.forehead　7.wrinkles　8.appointment
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．在山顶上，你可以欣赏美丽的风景。
________________the hill you can enjoy a beautiful view.
2．孩子们在森林中迷了路。
The children________________in the forest.
3．琳达认为她没有必要参加这个会议。
Linda thought ________________for her ________attend the meeting.
4．李强每天花两个小时练习英语口语。
Li Qiang________________every day ________his oral English.
5．她倾注于自己的写作，没有时间陪儿子。
She ________herself________her writing，and has no time for her son.
6．对不起，我不能和你去游泳，我得做作业。
Sorry，I can’t go swimming with you.I________________do my homework.
7．这款手机很受年轻人欢迎。
This type of cell phone is ________________young people.
8．经理要求秘书详细地解释她的计划。
The manager asked his secretary to explain her plan ________________.
9．一定是有人打开了笼子——因为狮子是不可能自己跑出来的。
Somebody ________________the cage，since the lion couldn’t have escaped ________________.
10．那个小女孩非常细致地照顾这只狗。
The little girl________________the dog carefully.
答案　1.At the top of　2.lost their way　3.it was unnecessary; to　4.spends two hours；practicing　5.devotes；to
6．have to　7.very popular with　8.in detail　9.must have opened；on its own　10.looked/looks after
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．She devoted herself entirely______the children，who suffered a lot from the earthquake.
A．to help B．for helping
C．to helping D．in helping
答案　C　[devote oneself to doing sth 为固定句型。]
2．______from his excited voice，he must have some good news to tell me.
A．Judging B．Judged
C．To judge D．Having judged
答案　A　[judging from为固定搭配]
3．The old man seemed______by our talking and glared at us angrily.
A．interrupting B．interrupt
C．to interrupt D．interrupted
答案　D　[sb seem to be interrupted句中省略了to be。]
4．We are at your service.Don’t______to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
答案　B　[句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。beg为“恳求”；desire为“想要”；seek to do为“尽力做某事”。]
5．It is said that dogs will keep you______as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．safety B．company
C．house D．friend
答案　B　[keep sb company为“陪伴某人”。句意：据说当你感到孤独时，只要你愿意狗会给你作伴的。]
6．This flat is very terrible，I bought it only a year ago and have already had it________four times.
A．repaired B．repairing
C．to be repaired D．repair
答案　A　[考查have sth done。]
7．Sandy gave up smoking for a while，but soon________to her old way.
A．returned B．has returned
C．was returning D．had returned
答案　A　[考查时态。前一句中用了gave up，一般过去时，可排除其它选项。]
8．After her trip to New York，Mary returned home，________.
A．tiring B．tired
C．being tired D．having tired
答案　B　[考查形容词作伴随状语的用法。]
9．Catherine likes hiking with her friends on weekends ________her sister likes reading at home.
A．when B．while
C．unless D．as
答案　B　[while 在此表示轻微转折，强调对比，译为“而”。]
10．—Ten dollars a pair？It’s a bit expensive.
—If you buy two pairs，the price of each will ________to eight dollars.
A．come down B．take down
C．turn around D．go around
答案　A　[句意：如果你买两双，每双的价钱会降至八美元。]
11．It was not until the beginning of the twentieth century________to explore space.
A．did man begin B．when man began
C．that man began D．then man began
答案　C　[考查强调句型。句意：直到20世纪初，人类才开始探索太空。此句是强调句，强调not until引导的句子，不用倒装，而用正常语序，且强调句中的引导词用that。]
12．If you want to change the red coat for a green one，you should give me________.
A．fifteen another dollar B．fifteen more dollar
C．another fifteen yuan D．dollar fifteen more
答案　C　[考查数词。表示数量的增加用“数词＋more＋名词”或“another＋数词＋名词”表示，由此排除A、D两项；而当数量超过“一”时，dollar用复数形式dollars，中国的度量衡单位没有复数形式，故选C项。]
13．Curious to know what the bag________，little Johnny________it，because of which his father blamed him.
A．collected；touched B．contained；felt
C．loaded；trapped D．saved；unpacked
答案　B　[考查动词辨析。句意：小Johnny想知道那个袋子里面装的是什么，就摸了摸，为此父亲还责怪了他。第一空用contain表示“包含，容纳”；第二空用feel 表示“摸，触摸”。]
14．A highway bridge________over the river.They hope to finish it next month.
A．was built B．is built
C．has been built D．is being built
答案　D　[考查时态和语态。根据后一句“他们希望下个月完成”可知，一座公路桥正在建设之中，又因为build和highway bridge 之间为动宾关系，故用进行时的被动语态。]
15．—Has Mr.Smith come back from abroad?
—Yes.He ________in America for a few weeks，________an agreement with an American company.
A．has stayed；to negotiate
B．has stayed；negotiating
C．stayed；negotiating
D．stays；having negotiated
答案　C　[考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“—Has Mr Smith come back from abroad？—Yes...”可知Mr Smith 已经回国，所以在国外待了几个星期是过去的事实，所以谓语动词用过去式；分析句子结构可知，第二空处充当状语，动词和逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，所以用negotiating。故选C项。]
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.__1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.
1．The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.
If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员)．__2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2．Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.__3__If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money，explain，”You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3．__4__
Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name­brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__5__If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A．Wise decisions.
B．The value of money.
C．Permit the child－why he can or can’t－have certain things.
D．Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
答案　1.G　2.F　3.D　4.A　5.C
Ⅴ.书面表达
请你根据下面提示以“My Favourite Teacher”为题用英语写一篇介绍性的短文。词数：100左右。
姓名
李静
性别
女
外貌
30岁左右，年轻漂亮
个性
和蔼可亲，乐于助人
教学
知识渊博，方法新颖
师生关系
和学生相处融洽，赞扬多于批评
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
根据提示，组句成篇：
1．她漂亮，和蔼外向，穿着得体。
2．无论什么时候我们有困难，都会向她求助。
3．她的教学方法新颖，高效，使得她的课生动有趣。
4．在她的帮助下，许多同学学习进步很大。
5．李老师和同学们相处融洽，同时又要求严格。
6．她总是鼓励我们努力学习，将来报效祖国。
7．她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们的好朋友。
8．我们很敬佩她。
【参考范文】
My Favourite Teacher
Li Jing,30，is my favourite teacher，who teaches us Chinese.She is pretty，cheerful，outgoing and is always well dressed.She is a kind­hearted and always helpful woman.Whenever we have trouble，we will turn to her for help.
Ms.Li is knowledgeable and good at teaching.Her teaching methods are new and effective，which makes her lessons lively and interesting.And her lessons are not easily forgotten.With her help，most of us have made much progress.
Ms.Li gets along well with us and she is also strict with us.She often encourages us to study hard for the future and contribute to our country.Ms.Li is not only our teacher but also our good friend.All of us admire her and her work.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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