2015届中考英语知识点预测16.doc

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专题十三　主谓一致和倒装句
考纲解读
考点内容
测评要求
3年考题示例
中考指数
主谓一致
掌握
2014江苏扬州,12;2014江苏镇江,13;2014广东,35;2014贵州六盘水,30;2014贵州黔东南,32;2014山东烟台,27;2014山东烟台,28;2014山东泰安,31;2014湖南益阳,35;2014辽宁铁岭,3;2014广东,35;2014陕西,24;2014贵州安顺,27;2014贵州毕节,27;2013北京,28;2013广东,35;2013山东威海,35;2012江苏南通,14
★★
倒装句
掌握
2014湖南益阳,30;2013湖南娄底,30;2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔,7;2012湖南郴州,33
★★
3年中考
2014年全国中考真题演练
1. (2014·江苏扬州·12)—Where is Mr Wang?
—He together with his students 　　　　Zhuyuwan Park. 

A. has gone to B. have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to
2. (2014·江苏镇江·13)—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning,but there was no answer.
—Oh,we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me　　　　　　　my car in the garden. 
A. were washing B. had washed
C. was washing D. washed
3. (2014·广东·35)—Do you need more time to complete the task?
—Yes. Another ten days　　　　 enough. 
A. is B. was C. are D. were
4. (2014·贵州六盘水·30) Not only you but also he 　　　　the secret. 
A. knows B. know
C. have known D. to know
5. (2014·贵州黔东南·32)Climbing hills 　　　　good for our health. 
A. are B. is C. was D. were
6. (2014·山东烟台·27)—How many girls are there in your class?
—　　　　 them 　　　　over twenty. 
A. A number of;are B. The number of;are
C. A number of;is D. The number of;is
7. (2014·山东烟台·28) —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday,Scott?
—I'm afraid 　　　　is possible. I'll be on business on those two days. 
A. either B. neither C. every D. each
8. (2014·山东泰安·31) —What 　　　　the number of the students in your school? 
—About two thousand. A number of them 　　　　from the countryside. 
A. is;are B. is;is
C. are;is D. are;are
9. (2014·山东威海28)—Which jacket do you prefer,this one or that one?
—　　　　 is OK. I don't care too much. 
A. Both B. Either
C. Neither D. All
10. (2014·湖南益阳·35) 　　　　of the students in our class 　　　　girls. 
A. Two fifth;is B. Two fifth;are
C. Two fifths;are
11. (2014·辽宁铁岭·3) —When shall we go to the bookstore,this afternoon or tomorrow?
—　　　　 is OK. I'm free these days. 
A. None B. Either C. Any D. Neither
12. (2014·湖南益阳·30) —My grandma is used to living in the city.
—　　　　. 
A. So my grandpa is B. So is my grandpa
C. So my grandpa did
13. (2014·贵州安顺·27) Look,the set of keys 　　　　on the teacher's desk. 
A. are B. were C. is D. was
14. (2014·贵州毕节·27) —　　　　 the population of China? 
—1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the 　　　　population in the world. 
A. What are;most B. What is;largest
C. How many are;most D. How many are;largest
2013~2012年全国中考真题演练
1. (2013·北京·28)There　　　　many trees in front of my house now. 
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. (2013·四川广安·32)—Maths　　　　my favourite subject,what about you? 
—Physics　　　　. I think it's very interesting. 
A. is;is B. are;are
C. are;is
3. (2013·广东·35)Not only my friends but also I　　　　interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. 
A. be B. am C. is D. are
4. (2013·辽宁鞍山·32)Neither he nor I　　　　from Canada. We are from Australia. 
A. is B. are C. am D. be
5. (2013·江苏南京·7)There　　　　still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. 
A. was B. were C. is D. are
6. (2013·福建泉州·41)—It's snowing so heavily! I prefer to stay at home and read a novel.
—　　　　. I hate going out on such a cold day. 
A. So I do B. So do I
C. Neither do I
7. (2012·江苏泰州·5)—Why are you late,Jim?
—Because there　　　　 a lot of traffic when I came here. 
A. is B are C. was D. were
8. (2012·江苏南通·14)Each of the club members 　　　　ready to help those who were in trouble. 
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. (2012·湖南衡阳·24)David,there　　　　a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. 
A. is　　　　B. are　　　C. have
10. (2012·广东佛山·25)Thanks to the organization,some money　　　　given to the poor children. 
A. was　　　B. were　　　C. are
2年模拟
1. (2014·北京平谷·25)—Your dress is really beautiful. 　　　　is it? 
—It's $120.

A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How long
2. (2014·湖北鄂州·35)—My new bike rides very well though it doesn't cost much.
—Let me have a try. So　　　　. 
A. it is B. is it C. does it D. it,does.
3. (2014·贵州遵义·28)Hurry up,there 　　　　a little time left. 
A. is B. are C. am D. be
4. (2014·湖南长沙·23)—Could I finish watching this show,Mom?
—Sorry,you can't. I think two hours of TV 　　　　enough for you. 
A. are B. is C. am
5. (2014·山东济南·44)—　　　　 to go fishing with me? 
—Sure,I'd love to.
A. Would you like B. What about
C. Do you enjoy D. Why not
6. (2013·北京)—What 　　　　the number of the students in your school? 
—About two thousand. A number of them 　　　　from England. 
A. is;are B. is;is C. are;is D. are;are
7. (2013·广东)—Which would you like,tea or coffee?
—Either　　　　 OK,but I prefer coffee　　　　 milk. 
A. is;has B. are;with C. is;with D. are;has
8. (2013·江西)I hear one third of the books in Nanchang Library 　　　　new. Let's borrow some. 
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. (2013·陕西)Good news! There 　　　　fewer people catching this kind of illness now. 
A. are B. is C. was D. were
10. (2013·四川绵阳)—I don't think it's good to drive eight hours without a rest.
—I agree. Eight hours 　　　　really a very long time. 
A. has B. is C. are
1年预测
1. Pass me one more pen,please. 　　　　only one here now. 

A. There are B. There is C. There be D. There were
2. How time flies! Three years 　　　　really a short time. 
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. —I have a Micro-blog (微博). How about you?
—　　　　. And lots of people have visited it. 
A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am
4. —Do you think we'll need a coffee pot?
—I don't drink coffee,and　　　　. It's not necessary. Why not a tea service? 
A. so do you B. neither you do
C. so you do D. neither do you
5. There 　　　　some milk,two eggs and a few apples on the table. 
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. Neither Li Lei nor I　　　　going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 
A. am B. is C. are D. were
7. —Can you make it cheaper?
—Ten dollars 　　　　too dear. 
A. are B. is C. be D. am
8. Each of the teachers　　　　a computer at school. 
A. have B. is C. are D. has
9. Every student except Lucy and Lily 　　　　here when we got here yesterday 
A. was B. is C. are D. were
10. Lucy and Lily　　　　sisters. They study at the same school. 
A. be B. am C. is D. are
参考答案与解析
3年中考
[2014年全国中考真题演练]
1. A　解析:本题考查主谓一致的问题。因为主语后面跟的together with his students是作伴随状语,因此后面的谓语动词要与he保持一致,因此选A或C;又因为这里指的是:王先生和学生去了公园。所以用has gone to来表示。 故选A。
2. C　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。句意为:“我姑姑说她昨天早上给你打电话,你没接。”“噢,我们在家。或许我的丈夫和我及女儿在花园里洗车。”本句的主语是with前面的my husband,所以,谓语动词用单数,结合情景,句子要用过去进行时,故选C。
3. A　解析:本题考查主谓一致。在时间作主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式。另外这里表示的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时。下句意思是:要完成这个任务,再给十天时间就够了。故选A。
4. A　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。not only...but also连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则。故选A。
5. B　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。

6. D　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。a number of意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。因为疑问句是询问学生的数量,所以要用the number of。故选D。
7. B　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。疑问句提供两种情况给对方选择。应答句含否定意义。neither含有否定意义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
8. A　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。a number of意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选A。
9. B　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。疑问句两种情况,应答句表示两者都可以。either意为“二者之一”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
10. A　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。分数作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。故选A。
11. B　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。疑问句两种情况,应答句表示两者都可以。故选B。
12. A　解析:本题考查倒装句的用法。应答句的主语“也是如此”,应该用倒装句。故选A。
13. C　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。the set of keys作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选C。
14. B　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。疑问句是询问中国的人口是多少,应该用“What's the population of China?”这个句型。人口最多应该用the largest。故选B。
[2013~2012年全国中考真题演练]
1. B　解析:考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。句意:现在我的房子前面有很多树。is一般现在时,且是单数; are 一般现在时,复数;was 一般过去时,单数;were一般过去时,复数。由many trees可知谓语动词应用复数,再由now可知要用一般现在时。故选B。
2. A 　解析:考查主谓一致。Maths(数学)、Physics(物理)作主语,谓语动词均用单数,故选A。
3. B　解析:考查主谓一致,就近原则的用法。not only... but also 不但……而且,主谓遵循就近原则,谓语动词与后面主语一致,故选B。
4. C　解析:考查主谓一致。neither... nor... 连接并列主语时,谓语动词时态和nor后的主语保持一致,故选C。
5. C　解析:考查there be结构的用法。there be结构的be动词遵循就近原则,即与邻近的名词保持一致,some apple juice为不可数名词,故排除B、D项,又据下句的时态,可知前句应该用一般现在时,保持一致,故选C。
6. B　解析:考查so倒装句。句意:——雪下得那么大,我宁愿待在家里看小说。——我也是,我讨厌在这么冷的天出去。“so + 助动词/ 情态动词/be 动词+主语”,这一结构称为so的全部倒装结构,表示前面说的情况也适合于后者。故选B。
7. C　解析:考查主谓一致。由后面的“... when I came here. ”可以确定主句用一般过去时态;there be句子的主语是traffic为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,故选C。
8. C　解析:考查主谓一致。“each of + 名词”作主语谓语动词用单数;后面句子“who were in trouble”中谓语用一般过去时态,前面空格上也要用一般过去时,故选C。
9. A 　解析:考查there be结构。there be 结构通常用就近原则。因最近的主语是a dictionary,因此谓语动词用is。故选A。
10. A 　解析:考查主谓一致。句子中some money作主语且为不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数。故选A。
2年模拟
1. C　解析:考查倒装句的用法。根据应答句判断,疑问句是询问价格。故选C。
2. C　解析:考查倒装句的用法。应答句是以so开头的,应该用倒装语序,表示主语也是这样。因为上面一句是行为动词,主语new bike是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does。故选C。
3. A　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。句子的主语是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故选A。
4. B　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。two hours of TV作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。
5. A　解析:考查主谓一致的用法。由句中不定式判断,应该用句型“Would you like to do sth.?”。故选A。
6. A　解析:考查主谓一致。当主语是“the number of... ”时,谓语动词要用单数形式;当主语是“a number of... ”时,谓语动词要用复数形式。故选A。
7. C　解析:考查主谓一致和介词的用法。不定代词either作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;表示“加牛奶的咖啡”用介词with,故选C。
8. B　解析:考查主谓一致。空缺处缺少的是be动词,和它对应的主语是one third of the books“三分之一的书”,所以be动词要用复数形式,且句子用一般现在时。故选B。
9. A　解析:考查主谓一致。there be结构中的be与后面的名词在数上要保持一致,因后面为集体名词people,且指现在的情况,故选A。
10. B　解析:考查主谓一致。主语为eight hours,时间、距离、金钱等作主语时,对应的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
1年预测
1. B 　解析:考查主谓一致。there be结构中的be与后面的名词在数上要保持一致,因后面是only one,且指现在的情况,故选B。
2. A　解析:考查主谓一致。句子主语是Three years“三年一段时间,谓语必须用单数形式,说的是现在并非过去,故选A。
3. A　解析:考查倒装句。表示“某人也是(这种情况)”用“so + 谓语 + 主语”的结构,其主语与前一句不同,但时态是一致的。故选A。
4. D 　解析:考查倒装句。句意:我不喝咖啡,而且你也不喝。前面描述的否定情况也适合于后者用“neither/nor + 动词 +主语”表示,该结构中动词用肯定形式,故用do。故选D。
5. A　解析:考查there be句型。there be句型中的动词要遵循就近原则,即be动词后跟单数可数名词或不可数名词时, be动词用单数形式,反之, be动词用复数形式。have表示“有”时主语通常是人。故选A。
6. A　解析:考查主谓一致的就近原则。 “neither... nor...” 连接的并列主语,其谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。与谓语动词最近的主语是“I”,谓语动词要用“am”,故选A。
7. B　解析:考查主谓一致的原则。“Ten dollars” 通常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,故选择B。
8. D　解析:考查主谓一致的原则。根据句意“在学校里每个老师都有一台电脑”可先排除B、C。句中“of the teachers”作“each”的定语,真正的主语是“each”,谓语动词用单数形式,故选D。
9. A 　解析:考查主谓一致的原则。当主句主语含有“except”时,其谓语动词的单复数取决于except前面的名词,本题“except”前面的名词是“every student”,谓语动词要用单数,又因从句告诉我们主句的时间是过去,因此动词用过去式。故选A。
10. D　解析:考查语法一致的原则。主语“Lucy and Lily”指的是两个人,是复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,故选D。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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