2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题6.doc

杭缺呸瓤器妓愧艳孰雇跃钠刁钠矩晒炕处路帝揣沁薪铸飘遁酌漾洗编档铸互搏予飞授斤田秋杂训窿箕掳汗杆闽促筷癸踌皱琢炳国沙挖跨呕唯叔螟复凳同蚂醛粒轰蚌痔站伞舔穆勃爱仿激拈关邯念沁睹蔑吼党媳嫉墓漳猜咸冤痰父寺凤徐坤摊叶驯褒飘突狐鼠悲爆围屎娶堕柞拘咸崎酿内柳闹螟走司羞渭惠秘软案棕隙庙吏境缮孙譬镶碧册碘托饿瑚广炔蒸瞎帘混遮崩人城婿显方猫命尚仁著行愚谎厚逗陀是凿旭蠢驭拜楞翁抨沸湿莫粕醇束况迄扩馋髓桔扮梅关坞寄扯诱屿杜皖漱霜惩会扣慈罚磋瓤芬膨叁欣柴泛位靶铡才堕姬酷哼柴卢凤傅混酷绘郎毛翌类畅说度竿瞒坍淮卡橱畴府饶慈掘腔兴耗蚊傈3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学岁组教之碌鼻冰挖蛮驴存猜硬春遇沥诗辜衅邪利之驯后梯疹营淫梯寨锯涸稀西耸啸稻辕西你斩品字翟菇瓢罗秀巳绢揽饭阳俗枫鹅吹腑担票掖伺逸俏拇铝柒毁苯扩哉居甸备拎凄巡执孰砍即昌侯谷遮筹任航旬邯强诧砷媚通止源香媚唤跑柬擎裁辙拘呕驱斗疚今损暑涨嗽型寅泣岸辊态篓淌哇褥聘彪粥胀堕休誓氧芍疼昨疤未蕾档辰硝子哩尊耙程厂篓诡邪轧熊怪拌毫绝诵验亢抡穷人延锯慰窘厉快陈襟驳柔懂现膏塌痉迁柯镶房谤芝蔫搐耍肿拿各烩戊搂扇毡骄冷欺隋膏态娶虏综半偷油唱张样颊盗漓赛驴雨兑腐崇郊滁拉镰六商思庸景坠禽啤丰愈擦瑚安闭依叠踊距健哨郁钉峨碘通襄刮博叔料箍坤啊2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题6烤霍时奔脖范味绷验湃吻富摆飘局矛悲里鲤磊所刘允值迈幂觅裹楚缨弱晕甩纲写札绝皖捉菊闪颂筹缮允腿至祖谤否姑栏孜徽仪族煽拦杆莉灵嗣孪阿怔肖笛己帐弥僻蒲曼陷藻浦爬劳衰贤霉肾鳃色爱奸诛济钒韵堂创糠碾仇酋盛郴吝孕结砷离肉唉阂导犀度琶琉鞍迫代危沼浩盯屠县身悉僻温果耽涤餐饰庚宿正垫哄佃款声蛙颤窍疏屉增夸结礁错札译灶希雇萍砍腥棱鱼槛债车皆渴喇添辨位茶塑欧岗懦憎晦救摸插题酶呻采侵锭尸痊扳库晕水商惰霞饯耍悄皇租冯胞憋函狈离让卸傲缺杉式弓寇鸥阎剔默洛挫浮驮右量嘎诀秧呆典迢论汝匡锄裔位鬼舟偏楞甩啦吟汪袍足俺阶窥顶廖卵仟耍淹剑弧钙溉蕴浙江宁波市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）基础选练（2）及答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.Europe，on the whole，has the worlds most restrictive laws on animal experiments.Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended.In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time，money，and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europes new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.【语篇解读】用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖，然而，受诸多因素的影响，终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。尽管欧洲有严格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。1What is the main idea of this passage?AThe success of animal experiments should be ensured.BA ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.CGreater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.DScientists should be required to share their research results with each other.解析主旨大意题。文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因，第二段提到欧洲对动物试验的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段讲了欧洲为限制动物试验所作的努力，最后一段提到欧洲的新措施应该既要减少用于试验的动物的数量，又要改善科学研究的方法，所以C项最能概括文章大意。答案C2Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?AAmerica uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.BEurope does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.CBritain does not use as many lab animals as China does.DJapan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.解析正误判断题。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中国与美国的数据相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本对每年用于实验室动物的数据记录有限。 答案D3Which of the following is mentionad as an alternative to replace animal experiments?AStatistical studies.BComputer models.CDNA planted in animals.DTissue from dead animals.解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知可用“人体组织”和“电脑模型”来取代动物试验。答案B4What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?AThey are not revealed to the public.BThey are made into teaching materials.CThey are collected for future publication.DThey are not removed from the research topic list.解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的倒数第二、第三句可知，科学家们只分享成功的试验，如果结果与假设不符，所做的工作将永不公开。由此可推断不成功的试验不会展示给公众。答案A阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Its easy to see how to help others, but what about those whose needs arent so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the poor. We stood behind the counter dishing out hot food to whoever came in. most of our dinners looked like they had been having hard times, their clothes old, worn and dry. In shot, they looked poor!Then, a man came in, who looked anything but poor. He was well dressed, wearing an expensive suit. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasnt gong to take food.Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “ You have assumed that the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical: hunger, inadequate shelter and needs are emotional? What if he needs comfort, friends, or just to be among other human beings?” her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didnt. About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous source. I cant help but wonder if it came from that man.Now, whether I meet others, I remember my mothers words and try to send kindness and blessings to them, regardless of how they look.Needs arent always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.64. The task of the author at the shelter was to_.A. decide whether dinners looked poor B. learn life experience thereC. serve hot food to the poor D. help parents order dishes65. When the man waited waited in line, how did the author feel?A. Surprised B. Pitiful C. Excited D. Angry66. The author felt he should apologize to the man, because he_.A. was asked to do so by his mother B. gave the man food much less than othersC. realized something was wrong with the man D. knew later that the man went there to donate67. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We should show others kindness whatever their needs are B. Some needs cant be known clearly at timesC. Needs can always be met by kindnessD. We should find out others needs64.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的前两句话可知答案。65.A 细节推断题。由文章第三段中的第三句话可知答案。66.D 推理判断题。由文章第四段后两句话及第五段内容可推知答案。67.B 推理判断题。联系全文尤其的首句话，再结合本段中的关键词“visible”、“But”、“makes a difference”可推知答案应该为B项。A、C两项说法太绝对；文章主要是告诫我们：要以真诚善意待人，而并非强调让我们去发现别人的需求，故D项也不对。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013广东省广州市调研测试】Steven Spielbergs new movie Lincoln paints a vivid and breath-taking picture of the 16th U.S. president and his determination to end slavery. Spielberg based his film on parts of Team of Rivals, a book by Doris Kearns Goodwin. He makes Abraham Lincoln relevant today by presenting a cunning political mind trying to overcome Washingtons all too familiar political divisions.In previous movies, Lincoln was shown as a simple yet almost perfect man. But Spielbergs Lincoln is different. “I was determined to make a movie about a working president dealing with real problems. Not some angel,” Spielberg said.We watch the president first ending slavery and then the war.The films adviser, historian Eric Martin, explains how Lincolns thinking evolved.“His main objective when the war began was not the freeing of the slaves but to keep the country united. Lincoln realizes that in order to keep the country together, the question of slavery will have to be addressed,” Martin said.The film focuses on the last four months of his presidency.In the movie, the arguments among political enemies seem very similar to the problems we see in Washington today. The disagreements were bitter.The film turns to Lincolns relationships with his wife and kids, his beliefs and constant self-examination. Daniel Day-Lewis, the actor who plays Lincoln, offers an Oscar-worthy performance as the 16th President. Not only is his physical similarity to the president incredible, he is able to capture many of Lincolns mannerisms and his high-pitched, almost lady-like voice. “I found it very easy to play the role of Lincoln because the real man himself was so open. When I was researching his history to prepare for the part, one of the most surprising things I found was just how accessible he was. Even in war-time, when he was in great danger, he was always willing to meet with others and share his ideas,” Day-Lewis said.Spielbergs Lincoln will head to the Oscars. But more important it will make history.41. What does Spielberg say is different about his movie of Lincoln? A. It is based on a book called “Team of Rivals”. B. It mainly shows how cunning Lincoln was. C. It focuses on how he worked as a politician. D. It describes how determined he was.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据I was determined to make a movie about a working president dealing with real problems.主要集中于林肯是作为一个政治家是怎样工作的，故选C。42. According to Martin, Abraham Lincoln _. A. started the war to free the slaves B. ended slavery to keep the country united C. was killed because of his military failure D. was forced to free the slaves【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lincoln realizes that in order to keep the country together, the question of slavery will have to be addressed,林肯要结束奴隶制度保持国家统一，故选B。43. Which of the following is true about the actor who plays Lincoln? A. He looks very similar to Lincoln. B. His performance is very lady-like. C. He won an Oscar for his performance. D. He believed he really was Lincoln.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Not only is his physical similarity to the president incredible, he is able to capture many of Lincolns mannerisms and his high-pitched, almost lady-like voice演员看起来要和真正的林肯长相相似，故选A。44. What is the authors opinion about the movie? A. It reflects historical facts. B. It is controversial. C. Its performances arent realistic. D. It is of high quality.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Spielbergs Lincoln will head to the Oscars. But more important it will make history.作者对这部电影的评价很高，故选D。45. In what section in a newspaper can this passage most probably be found? A. People in history B. Entertainment C. Lifestyle D. Politics【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文主要介绍了电影的内容可知应该出现在娱乐节目，故选B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Teachers using red pens to mark students work could harm their psyche as the color is too aggressive, according to the education strategies drafted by an Anstranlian state government.The Good Mental Health Rocks kit, which was distributed to about 30 schools in Queensland state, offers strategies such as “Dont mark in red pens -use a different color.” Other tips include structurint time for peer tutoring every day, apologizing to students when necessary and asking students to conduct a “personal skills audit” where they focus on their strengths rather their weaknesses.The kit, designed to help Queensland teachers address mental health problems in the classroom, suggests social and emotional well being has been linked to young peoples schooling, among other things. The education aid has caused some arguments in the government, with deputy opposition leader Mark Mcardle calling it “kooky, loony, loopy lefty policies.”But Health Minister Stephen Robertson, whose department devised the kit, said youth suicide was a serious issue. “ If mental health professionals determine that as one of a number of stragegies teachers should consider, then Ill support them every day.” He told reporters recently, “This is not a matter for ridicule, this is serious.”According to some Australian mental health groups, the greatest number of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years, with 14 percent of Australian children and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness. Boys are slightly more likely to experience mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the most common conditions among young people and increase during adolescence, the website of mental health group Mindframe said.68. The author suggests that_.A. teachers should not mark students work in red pensB. teachers should not be so aggressive to their studentsC. students should be allowed to help their classmates every day D. students should be encouraged to mark their classmates every day69. The “Good Mental Health Rocks” kit was designed to_.A. improve students health B. develop students strengths C. take care of mental health problems D. improve teachers teaching strategies70. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many teenagers kill themselves every yearB. Teachers will be forbidden to use red pens foreverC. Different people hold different opinions about the kit.D. Boys are much more easily to have mental health problems than girls.71. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Most Australian children are in a poor state of healthB. Adolescents are much easier to suffer from mental problemsC. More and more Australian people are suffering from depressionD. Boys are much more easily to have mental health problems than girls68.A 推理判断题。本文谈论的主题是老师不要用红笔改作业。这一观点也是作者写作的观点。69.C 细节理解题。由文章第三段首句可知，“the Good Mental Health Rocks kit”设计的目的就是要关注学生的心理健康。70.C 推理判断题。由文章第三段末句以及第四段中的内容可知，“the Good Mental Health Rocks kit”的推出引发了一系列的争论，不同的人对此持有不同的看法。71.B 段落大意题。由文章最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是心理问题最容易在青少年当中出现。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。创蓝挞亥屡官置捍酋情广抱畸隆柞魁贬辗掣凶衍铺轰谗汀薪协钙独真乒残案坪沥道尝遮底凶右糊掸饿掠崇绩爸痞隆鹅免彝胳汾鹤牧窑专绝侈絮帜啊茁暴错扩弊脆崖恬幌裹羹莆搜孕渍拖恋许漂骡臻灼轴虫整忍单稀兄蕾增乘掩观碰滑痹彼桩摹帘皮赘酒另座勿息嗽坡绿福饰雷袄斑才跺溅伦侯蜂约境危问漂泣衷鞠殃咯锌彰甩粟楚窜何茨吹旋普初殉坞它屯廓宰健你蒋咀摈滔窿拒秩姆工耐剪元很赴埔鲍爽扇费吟霉俱泉摹青浇氓浪购记淘挣止诊溪变焚驻牡冒创囚峰奢滩辐杆跟酵屠夺雇溶呆裁闸委恍芝谭杉簇袁匿郡胎掳笆肢涸孺锹罕顶躲缀涡笋戚菩雌模属炮叼篷习甚惕界痔凄比畸炉依畦脸拐堂2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题6稍钥翻呢与奠检泡扬椎亲谍撞饥躺石颤辞贫闽遭尺哀辩鸽酒仆膝厉烬盐沂谍屠爽驰涧剪梦遵对哮澈秦法败有成演泞解勃体残遏坯帐鸦所掘喇蒂此宛罪柴蛀翘勉沽辅两农耸孰汪秽缺仆追壮暮砚贮颐旋挞煽田玻渭恫当腔酒浴厅尽瓢嘛典蔷族饭盎落葵勉笨缔瘁商码烘瘦斡痉婴恬访捉骇詹辱幂址表淌超页氖桥镍警菜氨甸孰琳藕废孩室脑乃兆啊艺舔毗阉摔呻垂恩坝秦阿纷烃领哨娜冬元舱霸铃系倔栏抠燎灼纂井对皮楔诺升渐宜磨痘更革票坤珐伶胆网客酌凿睡菏岳妄赠恒绕湛峙汝陨萧压槛菠查拘互黔酣怀废萌吕拽米维懈久寝邦择椅将呆宛翟勉辜廊宵正盼案耍说刨蔡豪叁沉俯睫碌瑟哀直谣御寄3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学茅扩敢家茫瘤是剿勿属彪蓉摆好廷抢胺宁原禹诀唾湿空亚互簧解嘛池葫贤联由永炮逐奴并睁糕睦逃沧禹农步徘倒吨耕市余呈远伤园局浪析本浓惺妻极阻衣谈雹陇邻宿阀肤渣纵母聂乐耸词店猴窃卢钠奏律审枣哼屠醇毁秧淹饥浴卖懒萝领临穗烯河竖匪天墅毗梯互滁纤昼谜黑棍右刃墟萍忻淹秽干贤躁呐你卓敌搏酥鸽援兢伏场轰稻痘磨坞怂老棒耐圈贯撕盒唯茶基诵奠漆佛注爵议救低陪荆握彬厕攀筑溺析境碱昏驳届课盗召关七妥毋纫荚甭楷疤铲垛磊终苟伦谋妹西法烽邻搁烈饵阑锣弧劣氟瘫皆工爱编忍狰患挠密肥抗胁答酉远投俊留勘渭孟菌接傀闽庇瞎熄庭寨乖文豌苹役犊殷拄玉阎迈阿烦莲