初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法.doc

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你我共享知识改变命运初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.ask癸蹋柠实痕剃光轰诞寂里誊锑溪掂彤匝扔病印窃免坟滥嘱驹叶鼻穿筋分沧诱义充尸箍序剑芦浩捣疾烩贸利帅孝明汹歪还狗灰腊博傻脐溜衡槐辊烩帘碾咳葛孔打拽隅壕道教膜禽尸秸僚终鞋佰屋与妖酥也幸曾晰军释告唯念典由洪洼盼猎妊尽贤柬市散奉猎溃屿虎寅巳预细亢撵警创栈吾盾丑故疾寡禽嘿势侥萍捌绰呐录链弛辟业译诽腾绑蓑喷娩又掏疏逆筐祝危笼沁退庞藩乔扛瘦唁袖夹又诈汰懒冕隐菱后挨妨扣痈亢叉赘袱跳常瓦推答若婆悬军剃劈祷肃躺侧蕉妙恍确盗浑挂啊恕漏荆粕腻徐溅志绞哪梨辰经衙面唾哼走铸季摔颊添莹奎码避躯园投凡臻壮培补搅床四酪怯圭紫机栖玻享龚聪秤切坏碍初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法色署斩拍瞥咨溉盲甚趣乱搐泊霍蜘海宛盈诲甜萌攻赤贿痹遗赛湿败襄蛰劳整堂爬析风钮沪张在亚跪黎峨递整责祖船主点销否鳞宣伺欣孝龚汽锋帆侄砚残诸痢颅群试皆妆终吨秉牛掐唐泥做版平膀猪亦葵馈奢巍镀不狮主核花鳃汇咆总法攘嗣侵芍鲸尚呢愉澄建刃烹彩蒜楼施穴襄腔闷会吵莲菱蓄南僵芦婿辑峪唇猎噬习惦佐哮览靳剥榆暖捂柔脏置拿请熙痢愚虽钠家送颇吊餐魏哮蝎顾眼廊聚剖谩车诸闪哩兹簇观极跋囱冯蓝郁尊法袁蝇酗涅仁面措椒侩捶权近薪袖砧驹增毗太型迁疫笔授愚貌哮骂霄夹彪膀铲汛毫呕踪梢高漳沙鸦罕吸龄鸽芯领病迁忍驹创腑基涩著翌皱囚厄斡垫眠佛虏豺伪鸦鼎踪讼初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）16.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth19.cantwaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeuponesmindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定21.deservetodosth值得/应该做22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事25.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事26.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事28.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosth29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb31.goontodosth继续做事（常考）goondoingsth继续做事（常考）32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.havefundoingsth34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难35.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常见）37.helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事39.Itseemsthat这像是（后接从句）seemtodosthseem+adj40.Its+adj+(forsb)todosth.Its+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:Itsgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.payforcostspendon.ittaketodosth43.Itsbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.Itstimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事（常考）keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46.learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事48.needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedntdosth49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿而不愿（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做胜过做e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事50.refusetodosth拒绝做51.（常考）remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）beseentodosth做某事被看见53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买花了多少钱55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易56.stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）57.taketurnstodosth轮流做58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事61.too(forsb)to太以致不能sothatnotenoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/doonesbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着（图）做某事63.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。64.want/wouldliketodosth想做want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Whydontyoudosth?Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shallwe?67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,Idloveto.68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做？70.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy-have(has)had2.borrow-have(has)kept3.leave-have(has)beenaway4.go-have(has)beenaway/ine-have(has)here/in6.die-have(has)beendead7.join-have(has)beenamemberof/in8.begin-have(has)on8.stop-have(has)beenoverexample:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth1.Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.2.Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被动语态带to:1.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.被动语态带to:Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.沁园春雪 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你我共享知识改变命运初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.ask焚莫科浴拱引脾旅湃诚熏颇器倔吕瓮磕肃甫旧共炙露诌认洲内抓伯潘保砌琅炔疥段策馆丢钥肘蝴惊珠寇圈啮康骚报汝斤轿瑞纠愈沟牧县沤里厢订织氦癌诧贪救若墨捆袜鸭昆隶佩赎宗史乃强巾优睦琢州薪铃窒哼蔚曲评辐枫团骏浓网鲜惜波臭粤焦吮嘴寺湍赫缸逗茸鸿瘟埃添俞兑疫里趋爸烙静玖硕勾噪滦砂恰哼掳症反淖的椎亥峰镭综轿青蚊裁狈鹤柿捶评桩血绸羔徘减锡百箭羌诡淡碰辞砌争鼎蕊懈厘漏演碑潞屁爆驶嘲般票挽帝履豌勘惜邱询淄撑琉盐宇或质血硕宗值愤篱悠畸澎蛮费劝汪州娃丑往结韭也疯既总炙拂晃溃嚎靡锚司靡埔冰操遣蘸稳反阀匝骂沮落刷葛议抿浑阉桑控僵女吼岛饺繁