2017-2018学年高二英语选择修六课时精练6.doc

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专项提升：虚拟语气提升练习

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Our teacher's suggestion is that we (practise) reading English every morning.
2．If I had not made many mistakes, I (pass) the test.
3．If you had gone to see the doctor earlier, you (not fall) serious illness.
4.If you had arrived the bus stop ten minutes earlier, you (not miss) the flight.
5．It looks as if he (not have) a meal for a week.
6．If only I (see) the film yesterday.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It is essential that he will come to our meeting tomorrow.

2．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it is broken.

3．Now, children, it's time that you will be washed and dressed.

4．If only you have listened to my advice.

5．I would rather you do it yourself instead of asking others for help.

Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I ________ 20 minutes earlier.
—Never mind.I haven't been waiting that long.
A．arrived　　　　　　　 B．would arrive
C．would have arrived D．had arrived
2．Steve said that if he ________ how it worked, he ________ me what to do.

A．knows; would tell B．had known; would have told
C．knew; would have told D．had known; would tell
3．Had you taken the doctor's advice yesterday, you ________ all right now.
A．are B．were
C．would be D．would have been
4． Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise she ________ something she would regret later.
A．had said B．said
C．might say D．might have said
5．________ it not been for the free ticket, I would not have gone to the cinema.
A．Were B．Should
C．If D．Had
6．It's high time that we students ________ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.
A．shall work B．will work
C．worked D．have to work
7．He has got the order that we ________ there on time.
A．be B．are
C．had been D．will be
8．Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ________ to her while facing her friends and relations.
A．happened B．would happen
C．was happened D．had happened
9．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
A．followed B．would follow
C．had followed D．should follow
10．It is necessary that he ________ in time to attend the meeting.
A．might come B．would come
C．came D．come

参考答案：
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (should) practise
2. would have passed
3. would not have fallen
4. would not have missed
5. hadn't had
6. had seen
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. will→should
2. it is →it were
3. will→should或will be →were
4. have→had
5. do→did
1. 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。but for “倘若不是；如果没有”，相当于条件句，后面的动词用过去将来时(表示与现在或将来事实相反)或过去将来完成时(表示与过去事实相反)。既然已经迟到，让对方久等，很显然是针对过去情况作的假设。因此选C。
2. 解析：选B。句意：Steve说如果他知道它是如何工作的，他就会告诉我要做什么了。that 引导宾语从句，该从句为非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反。故选B。
3. 解析：选C。本句考查错综复杂虚拟条件句，且从句省略了if后将had 提到了主语前形成了部分倒装。由后面的now时间状语可知，虽然从句是与过去的事实相反，但主句应与现在的事实相反，故答案应为C。句意：如果昨天你听了医生的建议，你现在就会好了。
4. 解析：选D。本题考查含蓄虚拟条件句，与过去的事实相反。otherwise表示“否则；要不然”。句意：昨天Jane中途离开了讨论会，否则，她就会说出让她以后后悔的事情。
5. 解析：选D。句意：要不是因为这张免费电影票，我就不能去看电影了。省略了if，将助动词had提到了主语前。
6. 解析：选C。在It is (high/about) time that ...句型中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，可以用一般过去式，也可以用“should＋动词原形”，且should一般不省略。
7. 解析：选A。order作“命令”讲时，其后所接的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
8. 解析：选D。解答该题的关键是要准确判断as if引导的从句中虚拟结构的使用。在as if, as though引导的方式状语从句中，从句谓语动词常用虚拟结构，根据题干中动词所使用的时态可以看出，此处是表示与过去事实相反的动作，要用“had＋过去分词”构成。
9. 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。表示对过去情况的假设时，if only “要是……就好了”引导的句子用过去完成时。
10. 解析：选D。在句型It is necessary that ...中，that引导的从句常用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。

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