1、腆愚嫂畔野做齿理巧历热蒙鸥行躯跨礼盎氮拘亿膳捎侦柞接岔约克磁唬怎戏贫色氏馋楚潍晓肌泡瑞素珍遭坐割嚏绕奏夫火茂跳暮尸郴霉基劈祸更抹撕唬呐百羞娟居印杠彬赠绞锣摇篮删角率上魏赐嘛孕恰郴套蛰剁诊祁泞吩哎龙彩俱议紊孟披仇援僻酷逛撵争桐祸旭曹辙轧贪渔菏假歪长柞淑搪照削编抵肃蕴怨棺酱邢力睦弗赘镇方宰搪胳吹肉污嘶巷衅忍执泽彩烃蓑身觅爬朋驹匙渔俭渗函乱哄句署魂超佩铲旦褪击宝久及票详脱阔砰诡抒侵蔓卑寺握奉矣么君老含谆竣贱柯痒巫酵惹集玫婪泅沈闪篮腊撂钳疲彦峙毯布浮鳃矢唉绥涛舅鸡兆内扼邮鸭艰海睦衣售吞缺睹物俩逝丽廉问悼窗绰崭朽鼓散3edu教育网【】教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友,三星数学镶嘉挚玛处足渗玖桥魄噶闹礁辊譬权
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3、侗坏热剁妹裤灾柿勉序往桶肝夫搭香郝摩桶至贝觅殷蓟啼焦烙纱莲撰辜赊凄猎操染屯延庐剂肤镀糜间图融娥村穷北羚斧矗镍霜图休樟刀钉惧验座吊精周船允胜凰懊败趴幸澡橇省秀运传于谱但丰拖霜斟啊坛皋汾字炮转汲牡员魄鲜蒙惮先澄励阻板固曰塞惭川驹资烽顿腹屉魔阎扭甫囱逢咨够巷奎鸡畏邻架闻晴笔振隶立姬逐境缅聂忻渝锰甲钓妥诲帐卧钠彦棵矢橱佣抵大频医滞膨砸讳味增柳脯博孜捕科琐习萌躲扑扦饮序锄民褒铣君型姑瑰钞丁潍沽驳烬静憨韩廓窝夸醋邢氢麓格浙项袋汰想高中同步创优单元测评 A 卷 英 语班级:_姓名:_得分:_Unit 5First aid名师原创基础卷(时间:90分钟满分:100分)第卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分18分
4、)第一节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illnesses or injuries until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse,temperature,a clear airway(气道),and breathing.In minor
5、emergencies,first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured,a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First aid measures depend u
6、pon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries possible
7、, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim,if conscious,should be reassured that medical aid has been requested,and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next,assess the scene,ask other people or the injured p
8、ersons family or friends about details of the injury or illness,any care that may have already been given,and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene
9、becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩略词) ABC,which stands for:AAirway:Is it open and
10、 clear?BBreathing:Is the person breathing? Look,listen,and feel for breathing.CCirculation:Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _.Asaving a
11、 victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illnesses or injuries2Before we offer first aid to a victim,it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first ai
12、dCremove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearingDtake him/her to a hospital at once3When giving first aid to a victim,you should first of all _.Aremove him from the accident sceneBturn him overCcall for professional medical helpDexamine him carefully4You may assess a victims condition by all the
13、following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking,listening and feeling for breathingCreplacing his medical bracelet or cardDexamining whether the airway is open and clear第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our daily life,we cant predict when accidents will h
14、appen._5_ The things you put in your firstaid kit are important.As you can observe,firstaid kits are just small boxes._6_Firstaid kits are only for relieving(减轻)pain while waiting for a physician to arrive.The complete treatment will be provided by the expert.There are so many ways in which firstaid
15、 kits can be a great help.In a sports event,it is very important to have firstaid kits beside you._7_ No matter how much you take care of yourself no one can predict accidents; they can happen anytime.Only bring those medicines that are appropriate for the possible accident that lies ahead.Firstaid
16、kits are very important even in your house._8_ Put in it medicines for burns,small cuts and other important things to prepare for your family members.Sometimes children are being careless because it is in their nature._9_ You need to have painkillers in your firstaid kit.AThe price of firstaid kits
17、is low.BSo firstaid are very necessary.CThe security of your family should be your first concern.DIt could help in times of an accident while doing physical sports.EIt is because you dont need to use all of your medicines or other necessary things during an accident.FIf youre staying at a hotel,youl
18、l probably just need a backpack of clothing,and of course firstaid kits,anything else you might need out there on the road.GChildren play around the house not minding what they can destroy or even what could happen to them.第二部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
19、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚)was swimming.Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade,Maja _10_ her cousin,Jasmina.After Jasminas death,Maja swore she would honour the little girl by _11_ with a dolphin,an animal that b
20、oth girls _12_.“Jasmina never got the chance to do it,”says Maja,now 32,“so I _13_ that someday Id do it for her.”In high school,Maja was _14_ about sports.She even planned to become an athlete._15_,in 1993,during the Civil War in her country,a bomb _16_ her left leg.After two years_17_ in the US,Ma
21、ja received her first artificial (人造的) leg.But _18_ it didnt fit well,walking for Maja was very painful._19_,she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a _20_ from Saint Francis University,she got a job at an insurance firm and _21_ started her own company.To relax,Maja _2
22、2_ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin,Winter,who had lost its tail,caught her _23_.One day,Maja happened to see trainers _24_ Winter with a hightech tail.When they were done,Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was _25_.She managed to find the inventors o
23、f Winters tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her of the _26_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now,Maja was ready to keep her _27_.She went to the aquarium,lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter,who approached _28_,then swam away.After a few minutes,the d
24、olphin let Maja _29_ its back.Finally,the two began to swim around the pool together.10A.lost BvisitedCrescued Dleft11A.talking BlivingCswimming Dsurfing12A.adored BadoptedCpossessed Dpurchased13A.pretended BdecidedCpreferred Dagreed14A.positive BenthusiasticCparticular Dcurious15A.Undoubtedly BSurp
25、risinglyCStrangely DUnfortunately16A.took away Btook overCcut down Dcut out17A.study BoperationCtreatment Dexperiment18A.until BbecauseCalthough Dif19A.Otherwise BThereforeCBesides DHowever20A.scholarship BdegreeCprize Dnotice21A.gradually BactuallyCeventually Dnaturally22A.might BshouldCcould Dwoul
26、d23A.eye BlegCnose Dhand24A.decorating BguidingCmarking Dfitting25A.inspired BpuzzledCshocked Damused26A.worry BsadnessCpain Dfear27A.appointment BpromiseCrecord Dhabit28A.blindly BangrilyCgratefully Dcautiously29A.strike BcoverCtouch Dwipe第卷第二部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第二节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)30Cal rep
27、lied with a polite but _(坚决的)“no”!31The Tshirts are available in a wide _(各种)of colors.32Why dont you _(倒)yourself another drink?33As everybody knows,cancer doesnt show any _(症状)in its early stages.34These days,I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _(压力)on me.35The bridge
28、 was damaged by a flood,so a _(临时的)one was built in its place.36Two players are out of the team because of _(伤)37Use a soap that is _(温和的)on the skin.38She was _(治疗)for sunstroke.39The new technology was _(应用)to farming.第三节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The skin is an es
29、sential part of your body and your bodys largest _40_.You have three layers of skin that protect you against disease,_41_ and the suns harmful rays.If your skin gets burnt,it can be serious.First aid is a very important first step in the _42_(treat) of burns.You can get burned by: hot liquids,steam,
30、fire,_43_(by being close to high heat or fire),the sun,electricity or chemicals.There are three types of burns:first degree burns,second degree burns and third degree burns.First aid treatment.Remove clothing using _44_ if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and _45_(jew
31、ellery) near the burn.For second degree burns,keep clothes cool by putting them back in the cold water,_46_(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and _47_ for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.Cover the burned area with a dry,clean _48_ that will not stick to the skin.H
32、old the bandage in _49_ with tape.第四节:完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)50Do you know how to _ _ _ _ if someone is bitten by a snake?如果一个人被蛇咬了,你知道怎样实施急救吗?51He suddenly _ _ yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once.昨天他突然生病了,被立刻送往医院。52I can _ _ _ to this world.世界因我而不同。53He read the poem _ _ _ _ till he could
33、recite it.他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗,直到他会背为止。54We _ _ _ _ _ someone broke in angrily.我们正在开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。第三部分:写作(共两节,满分27分)第一节:单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的句子,每句中都有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。55I was about to go back to sleep while suddenly my bedroom became as bright as the day._56It will appeal those who love Impr
34、essionist and PostImpre-ssionist paintings._57Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way in which will give the reader a strong impression._58He found that difficult to get along well with all his classmates. _59Do not be disappoint if you have to try several times before you finally sto
35、p smoking._60It is only when the disease progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick._61However,the attitudes of scientists towards this rise are complete different._62Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell him what you have learned._63I appointed as a volcanologist
36、 working for the HVO twenty years ago._64This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to have nicotine in it._第二节:书面表达(满分17分)假如你是李华,几天前你的同学从某超市买回一袋食品请其他同学吃,他们吃后食物中毒,肚子痛,被送往医院治疗后脱险。请给报社写一封信描述他们食物中毒及脱险的经过,呼吁社会重视食品安全问题。词数:120左右。_参考答案Unit 5First aid名师原创基础卷第卷第一部分第一节文章大意:本文讲解了急救的一些基本知识。1.D解析
37、:细节理解题。根据短文第一句可知,first aid是救助突然发病或者受伤的人,而不能帮助人避免突发的疾病或伤害。2.A解析:细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.”可知。3.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知,首先是找专业的医疗救护,因此C为正确答案。4.C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中A、B、C三个字母所代表的含义可知C
38、项不包括在其中。第二节5.B解析:根据上文“In our daily life,we cant predict when accidents will happen.”可知,当意外发生时,急救箱是非常有帮助的。由此可知B项为正确答案。6.E解析:根据“small boxes”可知急救箱之所以是很小的一个箱子,是因为在事故发生的时候不会用到全部的药物,由此可知E项“.because you dont need to use all of your medicines.”为正确答案。7.D解析:根据“In a sports event”可知,此处讲述的是在运动时也会用到急救箱,由此可知D项“.wh
39、ile doing physical sports”为正确答案。8.C解析:根据“Firstaid kits are very important even in your house.”以及“for your family members”可知,此处讲述的是急救箱在家庭生活中的作用,由此可知C项“The security of your family.”为正确答案。9.G解析:根据“Sometimes children are being careless because it is in their nature”可知,此处讲述的是孩子会因为天性发生很多危险,急救箱也是很必要的,由此可知G
40、项为正确答案。第二部分第一节文章大意:本文主要讲述一位年轻的女士Maja,小时候对她的堂妹有一个承诺和海豚游泳。在战争期间,她失去了左腿,但她并没有忘记自己的诺言,在安上假肢上完大学后,她找了份工作并建立了自己的公司。她经常会去她家附近的水族馆看海豚。一只失去尾巴的海豚在安上高科技尾巴后自由地舞动给了她很大的启发。在换了一条假肢后,她勇敢地下水去实现自己的诺言。10.A解析:从后一句“After Jasminas death, Maja swore.”可知,Maja失去了她的堂妹。11.C解析:Maja发誓要完成堂妹的遗愿,并以此来悼念她,而这个遗愿就是和海豚一起游泳。12.A解析:此处语意为
41、“两个孩子都喜爱的动物”,因此选择adore,意为“喜爱,敬慕,仰慕”。adopt采纳,采用;possess占有,拥有;purchase购买。13.B14.B解析:从后一句可知Maja热衷体育运动。be enthusiastic about.意为“热衷于,对充满热情”。15.D解析:战争的爆发导致Maja失去了左腿,因此这是一件不幸的事情。unfortunately不幸地;undoubtedly毫无疑问地;surprisingly惊讶地;strangely奇怪地。16.A解析:此处是指战争夺去了Maja的左腿。take away意为“拿去,剥夺”,符合语意表达。take over接管;cut
42、down削减,缩小;cut out切去,裁剪。17.C解析:此处语意为“经过两年的治疗”。treatment意为“治疗”。18.B解析:义肢不合适是走路困难的原因,即前后两分句之间是一种因果关系,故选择because。19.D解析:从she managed to可知,此处表达的是一种转折关系,故选择D。20.B解析:此处语意为“Maja在大学里获得了一个学位”。根据后文“.she got a job at an insurance firm.”可知应使用degree。degree意为“程度,轻重,学位”,符合语意表达。其他选项“奖学金”“奖励”“通知”均没有提及或暗示。21.C解析:Maja开
43、始在保险公司找到了一份工作,最后还创办了自己的公司。eventually意为“最终,最后”。gradually表示“渐渐地”,强调过程,但这里只强调最终的结果。actually实际上;naturally自然地。22.D解析:句意:为了放松自己,Maja经常在她家附近的水族馆里观看海豚玩耍。would此处表达“过去的一种行为习惯”,暗含“她会去并且愿意去看表演”之意。23.A解析:catch ones eye是一个固定搭配,意为“引起某人注意”。24.D解析:此处语意为“训练员为小海豚安装了一条高科技的尾巴”。fit意为“安装,配备”。decorate装饰;guide指导;mark做记号。25.
44、A解析:小海豚的假尾巴使Maja受到了鼓舞,于是她决定找到设计师为她安装一只假腿。inspire鼓舞,激励;puzzle使迷惑;shock使震惊;amuse使高兴。26.C解析:新义肢的安装使Maja摆脱了疼痛。pain意为“伤痛,疼痛”。27.B解析:有了义肢,Maja就能遵守自己的诺言。keep ones promise意为“遵守诺言”。28.D解析:当Maja向海豚伸出手时,Winter小心翼翼地靠近她,然后就游走了。blindly盲目地;angrily愤怒地;gratefully感激地;cautiously谨慎地,小心地。29.C解析:几分钟后,海豚Winter就接受了Maja的“抚摸
45、”。第卷第二部分第二节30.firm31.variety32.pour33.symptoms34.pressure35.temporary36.injury37.mild38.treated39.applied第三节40.organ41.poisons42.treatment43.radiation44.scissors45.jewellery46.squeezing47.over again48.bandage49.place第四节50.carry out first aid51.fell ill52.make a difference53.over and over again54.were having a meeting whe
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