2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测56.doc

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讷河市（黑龙江）2016高考英语二轮阅读理解训练（8）及答案
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Summer Hours
June 15 - September 15
Saturday - Thursday 800 am - 800 pm
Friday 900 am - 900 pm
Regular Hours
January 1 - June 14 and September 16 - December 31
Saturday - Thursday 800 am - 500 pm
Friday 900 am - 900 pm
Individual Ticket Prices
Venues
Adult（12＋）
Senior（60＋）
Child（3 - 11）
Group（at least 3 persons）
Exhibit
Halls
Exhibit
Halls
Exhibit
Exhibits
◆ A Bird’s World
This exhibit includes a sample of every bird found in New England. It provides a lot of information about bird behavior, and New England birdwatchers will also find a useful bird “dictionary”. With this, you can learn how to understand the bird language you hear being chirped just outside your window at home.
◆Butterfly Garden
This garden offers a wonderful chance to get close to all kinds of living butterflies from New England and across the world. You can also look inside the “Emergence Box” to see hanging chrysalids（蝶蛹）change into adult butterflies. If you’re lucky, you might see a new butterfly crawl out of its casing.
◆Discovery Center
Designed for children under 8 and their parents, the Discovery Center offers lots of fun, hands - on activities that are designed to help them discover through playing. A perfect area for early learners, this educational environment emphasizes the use of real objects for exploring natural history, physical science, and technology topics.
◆Take a Closer kook
Explore the world around you using sight, hearing, touch and smell. Test yourself to see what you can discover when you pay attention to your senses, and learn how technology extends them.
24. If you visit the exhibits on a Wednesday in August, you can stay there until ________.
A. 3 pm B. 8 pm C. 9 pm D. 5 pm
25. A child at 5 and its parents will have to pay ________.
A. $60.00 B. $80.00 C. $20.00 D. $68.00
26. People, who are interested in the human body, can visit ________.
A. Take a Closer Look B. Butterfly Garden
C. Discovery Center D. A Bird’s World
27. The passage is an advertisement of _________.
A. a sight - seeing park B. a science park
C. a training center D. an art center
参考答案、BDAB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】
　　Increasing Noise Annoys
　　People want action on noise, a recent public meeting in Brisbane showed. Some want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers around major roads. Others want tougher laws to restrict noise from building sites or to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs. But the highest priority (优先) was a noise complaints system that works.
　　Brisbane City Council receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together. So it conducted survey and found that about half its citizens are upset by noise in one form or another-traffic, mowers, pool pumps, air conditioners or loud parties. This inspired the Council to bring together more than 100 citizens one evening to talk through solutions to the problem.
　　The meeting found the present noise complaints system bizarre. Depending on the problem, responsibility for noise can lie with the Council, the Environment Protection Authority, one of three government departments or even the police. So complaints often feel they are getting the run-round. When the people at the meeting were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24-hour noise hotline to be the first port of call for all complaints.
　　The meeting also favored regulatory measures, such as tougher minimum standards for noise in appliances like air conditioners. This even makes economic sense, as noise is a waste of energy-and money. Other measures the meeting supported were wider buffer zones around noisy activities and controls to keep heavy traffic away from residential areas（居民区）.
　　59. According to the passage, what do people want most?
　　A. Tougher laws.                      
B. Technical improvements.
　　C. An effective noise complaints system   
D. Tougher minimum standards for noise
　　60. What does the underlined word bizarre in the second paragraph mean?
　　A. reasonable      B. wonderful     C. strange       D. responsible
　　61. How many regulatory measures against noise are mentioned in the last paragraph?
　　A. 3.             B. 4.            C. 2           D. 5.
　　62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
　　A. Tougher minimum standards for noise in appliances are necessary.
　　B. Traffic, mowers, pool pumps, and air conditioners are all the sources of noise.
　　C. 90% of the residents are annoyed by noise.
　　D. Heavy traffic should be kept away from residential areas according to the meeting.
　　63. Brisbane City Council brought together citizens to talk through solutions to the noise problem mainly due to      .
　　A. the result of the survey carried out by itself
　　B. a noise complaints system that works

　　C. people asking for tougher laws on noise
　　D. requirements of an effective noise complaints system
【参考答案】59—63、CC ACA

2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
2014 saw that the Ebola virus reappeared in Guinea and soon spread into neighbouring Liberia and Sierra Leone, killing over 7,800 people by the new year of 2015. It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever, which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc.
Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 out- break, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.
Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.
Unfortunately, there are no disease - specific treatments for Ebola. Health - care workers only supply the infected people with physiological saline（生理盐水）to keep them in good condition. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected, especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.
What’s worse, since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the influences of Ebola are huge damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. It is feared that the disease may spread throughout west African countries. For every country, a strong health system can decrease the risk of health attack and lessen the impact of Ebola.
28. What is the function of the first paragraph in the whole passage?
A. To arouse the reader’s concern. B. To summarize the whole passage.
C. To give a detailed description of Ebola. D. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
29. What can we infer about the Ebola virus
A. It has caused a panic in many countries.
B. It is the most dangerous virus in the world.
C. A strong health system is important to fight against Ebola.
D. Anyone who was infected Ebola will die.
30. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _________.
A. What the Ebola virus is B. How the Ebola virus spreads
C. How the Ebola virus is treated D. How the Ebola virus affects the life
31. Which of the following is tree?
A. There are no effective drugs to treat Ebola by far.
B. Ebola is now very common in Guinea.
C. Those with a fever must be infected by Ebola.
D. Females are easier to be infected by Ebola.
参考答案、28--31 ACBA

【2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。
Tuition fees for British students could reach as much as #20,000, a university vicc-president has warned.
Prof. Nick Pctfon warned that universities will face additional economic pressures as student numbers increase, which could force them to increase home students' fees.
Student tuition is presently upped at #9,000 for British students.
Speaking to the lines fligher Education, Prof. Petford, the vice-president of Northampton University,said that some universities with high brand value will be able to charge ￡17,000, ￡18,000 or ￡20,000 in the future. "'I am sure of that.
The president of the National Union of Students Toni Pearce said: "The suggestion that tuition fees should be charged at this level shows just how astonishingly out of touch some university vice-presidents can be."
Prof. Petford argued there will be a change in how universities view home students - suggesting they will be treated more like international students. "If you look at international students, that's been a market not well-governed since we've been recruiting (tix) overseas students. Universities have always been used to this sort of behaviour." He said. "The big step change now is thinking about home students in this way."
Presently there is no cap on fees that universities can charge international students.
The president of Universities UK, Christopher Snowden, said that his report showed universities needed more money to maintain their current standards. "The rise in tuition fees in England did not give all universities extra money - it replaced the cuts in direct government funding (资金)， " he said.
47. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "capped" in Paragraph 3?
A. Required. B. Raised. C. Allowed. D. Limited.
48. What is Prof. Petford's belief according to the text?
A. Tuition fees for British students should reach #20,000.
B. Good universities can charge students more tuition fees.
C. Northampton University will charge E17,000 to #20,000.
D. The market of ovcrsea students should be well governed.
49. What is the key of Prof. Nick Peeford's suggestions?
A. The tuition fees should he charged at the present level.
R. The tuition fees for international students should be raised.
C. The thinking about home studcn(s' fees should be changed.
I). Thc charge for both international and home students should be equal.
50. Winat can be inferred from Christopher Snowdon's words?
A. Tuition fees in England had been raised before.
B. The tuition fees replaced the government funding.
C. English government will cut funding to universities.
D. The current standards of universities should be raised.
【参考答案】47—50、DBCA

【2014三诊考试】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Mattel Inc. is recalling 4.4 million Polly Pocket toys with magnets（磁铁）after some of them caused serious injuries to children who swallowed magnets that fell off.
Tiny magnets inside the toys may fall off without being noticed by parents and babysitters. The magnets can be swallowed or placed in children’s noses or ears. When more than one magnet is swallowed, the magnets can attract each other and cause intestine perforation（肠内穿孔）which can be deadly.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission（CPSC）received 170 reports of the small magnets coming out of these recalled toys. There were three reports of serious injuries to children who swallowed more than one magnet. All three suffered intestinal perforations that required operation. A 2-year-old child stayed in hospital for seven days and a 7-year-old child was hospitalized for 12 days. An 8-yeal-old child was also hospitalized.
The recalled Polly Pocket toys contain plastic dolls and accessories（附件）that have small magnets. The magnets measure one-eighth inch in diameter and are fixed in the hands and feet of some dolls, and even in the plastic clothing, hairpieces and other accessories to help the pieces stay on the doll or the doll’s house.
The model number is printed on the bottom of the largest pieces on some of the toys. Contact Mattel if you cannot find a model number on your product to determine if it is part of the recall. Polly Pocket magnetic toys currently sold in stores are not included in this recall. The model numbers included in the recall are: B2632, B3158, B3201, B7118, G8605, H1537, H1538 and H3211 The toys were on sales in department stores and toy stores from May 2006 through September 2009 for between $15 and $30.
Consumers should immediately take these recalled toys away from children and contact Mattel for the return of the toys. For more information contact Mattel at 888 597-6597 anytime or visit the company’s Web site.
31. The main purpose of the passage is .
A. to criticize Mattel Inc. for their bad products
B. to inform readers of Polly Pocket toys recall
C. to warn readers the danger of swallowing magnets
D. to suggest some ways to return Polly Pocket toys
32. What did the writer use to show the danger of the problem toys?
a. figures b. quotes（引言） c. serious cases
d. description of possible injuries e. description of operation scenes
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. ace
33. The word “recalling” in the first paragraph can be best explained as .
A. taking back B. destroying C. giving up D. examining
34. All of the following points are covered in the story EXCEPT .
A. the danger of small magnets
B. the ways of returning Polly Pocket toys
C. the methods of recognizing a recalled Polly Pocket toys
D. the apology made by Mattel Inc.
【参考答案】31-34 BCAD

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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