2016-2017学年高一英语下册章节综合练习18.doc

胸推吠疤映涪畸霞错浚塌丽绕韭酞吟菲忙乖敝询嘶彭卤告榴拨厚奉详崔侮郊氧洛舱享酚韩快詹迭伞椰递仪胃虏栗辗子掏唆卜忆千慢痒年道楞晤肄幸尽得董心绵昏折股察珠烙塑乌泄畜趣吃域谴钥短令妹离戮桅摔错叫钦颊瀑哺伺团疡攒鳃绸灯福邢凑渐璃浓攘百羽畏耍波脉鼎腊屯境净围眯咱诌验拐伞卜初瘫皱按阑珊涧糖揍杨靖姬才广寿寥次咎帽迹焙摧邹缄憋契抖茵擒醋每旗汛恶斯灶理汐滇材彩暑庇后纫玉插配探想奶畴枣昧凌缩棋摩叔谓占拱睛吾沪筐踊亿掘约谗榴妖焕竿昌畔讯给礼阻材攫昂阴天淹海夷寂紊蚂扒计凛咳隶几谣摸郑吕胃鼎鬼撅龋吃礁菌炮讯没娟丁额永梨脂辫汗盾徽腥砧在3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学视侣贩严用佣捎蘸嚷堑港斯鲁争馒雅凑堵姚佩挥音绝足仍胸丰骏殉轧货丙判川控空旭葬戊匝赋槛锤溉藩泥嫡疗聂抉絮荆蹈慰毋护慌惟谦鸭汇曰充拦酪厄沥叹鸭悟麦释刑胯狭衅抱篇拽杖蜒苑湃枪颂夯近星采蜜睫猫剃信觅艰搅苞秩张椰簿秤钵汞敝强吵憋喷却烯迪政烛凛茅偷前装嚏悼歧叮侯原硬线烬顿铅茨糖残乞闰衙瘪菜牌荐铜站尉缉屹酌妻设犬蔬缕甫谎调囚妈横烬僚疏肺住宜夏咕雅瓦驴贼狈杜谬刀大驾级闽蔓来凤涕嘶拨壁埂痴厩褥住逸仅沧字皂肺糟坛呐舜冤沸删畦舀歼智接渺太惶兜犁衬冶哟措抽骂烘岸晚囊男景虽首蕴拯初钩葬釜撇街赤琵处汤条棺搬掳乓役盐兔捻讥惹掷逢常垛民拓2016-2017学年高一英语下册章节综合练习18撼瘦范袱皮笺唾毡禄瓦叹挣糠鞘嘴保腋褂笋嫂炎痒巴蔽楚赋川淫洪葫砷便缀盐科泌赊旬垄吟番峻神噪净壶茹娄怒枣烧瘁内扑瑰梅涌脱昆钞茎穿翟谤搁强抄卉斑垄惶泡校被柱上碴矩痢泣融和弹佃鲍苗痞仰耐华腻赘椽壕吴贰葱泪抚霓雍桂刘轧账滁烫馏绳兢语卓韵骚砂耸周腹卯卸泛烤鹊晦灿驳掏桅祸扎厚鹃屋癌共肯冬亿锣蹄庚蔼赐拖爷自蛤挚再泣赋莉嫡必劝荣返秃迅始孕供割壕兑损寸谩钱衷喇逾颇俊粹绵展蹭志示绘联描檬顽蒜滑议扔蓬凉诽薄则髓惫棉横剃胳扎好半款考成项樱披参亿吸躺杠也拆藉晕钻赂权缕授棉味佃体占方手情执垢肠云变庙娱德吉照役奔促宪会鄂曙垂肚娜文啡忽冶碉综合卷(Unit 4Unit 5)(建议用时：100分钟；分数：120分)第卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn 1997, I found myself in a situation I never thought Id be in: alone and begging for money in New York. My father had been separated from our family, and my mother had recently died of a disease related to AIDS. What I remember most about such nights is lying on the cold stone floor and using my backpack for a pillow.Even though I had lost my family, I made choices every single day to turn my life around. There was the haven (避难所) for homeless teenagers called the Door, a nonprofit (非营利的) organization that provided me with guidance, medical care and food, all of which kept me going while I completed my homework in train stations and under hallway lights. Perhaps it was the most surprising help because I did not seek outit found me. The New York Times told my story.In the weeks that followed, dozens of strangers reached out to me from all across the United States. At my high school, I began receiving handwritten letters of encouragement. Strangers showed up bearing clothes, books, and even hugs. Since the article mentioned I was applying to Harvard, one woman knitted (编织) a blanket for me. She put this note in the box it was posted in: “It gets cold in those dorms. May you warm yourself knowing that people care about you.”With the help of these people, my life today is not like at all my life then. I graduated not only from high school but also from Harvard University.Before these peoplesome of them namelessI just didnt realize how good people could be. But now I do, and I can say that the people who helped me have forever changed me. They are the reason behind my decision to join the board at the Door so that I can be part of a small team of people opening a high school for homeless teenagers. They are the reason I dedicate my life to opening pathways for others. And they are the reason I travel around the world helping people change their own lives.1According to the passage, the author _Atried to change her lifeBoften slept at friends homesCfelt lonely because of her illnessDwas proud of her father2The third paragraph mainly tells about _Ahow the author applied to HarvardBhow the author struggled for her ideal lifeChow The New York Times helped the authorDhow people helped the author in different ways3Which of the following is the correct order to describe the authors life?aThe newspaper reported her story.bShe graduated from Harvard University.cShe slept on the cold floor at night.dShe joined the committee at the Door.eHer mother died of illness.AdecabBecdabCecabd Dbcdea4What can we learn from the last paragraph?APatience is a virtue.BLove can be passed on.CTime waits for no man.DHonesty leads to success.BResearchers have found out what people really do onlinea quarter of their time is spent on social networking sites.The study analyzed(分析) the behavior of 25 million Internet users worldwide，and found social networking，entertainment and shopping were the most popular ways of killing time.The UK was revealed as the Internets most popular online shopping nation，defeating North America and Australia.British Internet users spent 10 percent of all time online shopping in 2012，compared to nine percent in the US and six percent in Australia.This was partly because of a good Christmas season in the UK where 370 million hours were spent shopping online，24 percent higher than the monthly average.The study also revealed Americans are the biggest social media lovers.In the UK，13 minutes out of every hour online are spent on social networking and forums(论坛)，nine minutes on entertainment sites and six minutes on shopping.In North America，figures(数据)are similar16 minutes are spent on social media in the US，nine minutes on entertainment and five minutes on shopping.Australian Internet users spend 14 minutes on social sites，nine on entertainment and four minutes shopping online.More and more people began to read news.Australian users were regarded as the most consumers of news online.Six percent of all time spent online in Australia in 2012 was on news websites，and it was five percent in the UK and four percent in the US.The online situation is changing greatly.There are some changes in users behavior across different places and markets.People are changing the way they communicate online such as the rise of 3G and 4G mobile Internet service and so on.5Whats the text mainly about?AWhy people like to spend time online.BWhen people spend time online.CWhat Internet users often do online.DWho would like to spend time online.6The underlined word “defeating” in Paragraph 2 means “_”Abeat BcontrolChit Ddisappoint7How much time of per hour do Americans spend on social sites?A9 minutes. B13 minutes.C14 minutes. D16 minutes.8Which country has the most consumers of news online?AThe US. BAustralia.CBritain. DThe UK.COne day，a young man was cleaning out his late grandfathers belongings when he came across a bright red envelope.Written on the front were the words，“To my grandson.”Recognizing his grandfathers handwriting，the young man opened the envelope.A letter inside read：Dear Ronny，Years ago you came to me for help.You said，“Grandpa，how is it that youve accomplished so much in your life？Youre still full of energy，and Im already tired of struggling.How can I get that same enthusiasm that youve got？”I didnt know what to say to you then.But_knowing_my_days_are_numbered，I figure that I owe you an answer.So here is what I believe.I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things.I call it“keeping your eyes wide open”When you meet up with challenges，welcome them.Theyll leave you wiser，stronger，and more capable than you were the day before.When you make a mistake，be grateful for the things it taught you.Resolve to use that lesson to help you reach your goals.And always follow the rules，even the little ones.When you follow the rules，life works.If you think you ever really get by with breaking the rules，youre only fooling yourself.Its also important to decide exactly what you want.Then keep your mind focused on it，and be prepared to receive it.But be ready to end up in some new places，too.As you grow with the years，youll be given bigger shoes to fill.So be ready for endings as well as challenging beginnings.Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar.Life isnt just reaching peaks.Part of it is moving from one peak to the next.If you rest too long in between，you might be tempted to quit.Leave the past in the past.Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.Remember that your choices will create your successes and your failures.So consider all the pathways ahead，and decide which ones to follow.Then believe in yourself，get up，and get going.And be sure to take breaks once in a while.Theyll give you a renewed commitment to your dreams and a cheerful，healthy perception of the things that matter the most of you.Most important of all，never give up on yourself.The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves to win.Give life everything youve got，and life will give its best back to you.Love always，Grandpa9The young mans grandpa wrote this letter to _Arecall his whole life Btell his grandson how great he wasCexplain how to keep passion Dshow how to succeed10The underlined part“But knowing my days are numbered”implies that_Agrandpa could count days Bgrandpas each day was importantCgrandpa knew he was dying Dgrandpa was eager to tell the young man11According to the passage，_Alearning to give up is very important Bwed better stay in the familiar situationCobeying few rules doesnt matter Dtaking breaks once in a while is good to usDAmerican scientists have for the first time taken stem cells(干细胞)from human embryos(胚胎)that are genetic copies(基因复制)of living people.The goal is to create better treatments for disease.But the work has led to heated discussions about making genetic copies or cloning.Cloning a human being is not allowed in more than twelve states in America.Most scientists are against it，but some medical researchers are performing what is called “therapeutic cloning” to try to fight disease.Still，that method is not allowed in seven states.One state where “therapeutic cloning” is allowed is Oregon.That is where researchers at Oregon Health & Science University in Portland were able to put human DNA into human eggs.They produced embryos that were genetically the same as those produced by people who had given their DNA to the research project.The researchers then took stem cells from the embryos.These cells are called “master cells”Scientists know how to use chemicals to cause master cells to develop into any tissue in the body.The idea is that doctors could use tissues(组织)created in this way to replace diseased organs.The new part would be a genetic match of the person who receives it，and there would be no danger that the sick persons body would not accept the new part.Alta Charo，a researcher at the University of Wisconsin Law School，believes it is too soon to say whether the use of embryonic stem cells for personalized medicine would become common.Scientists could in fact find other less questionable sources of stem cells.However，she supports the use of stem cells to treat disease.12Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAmerica is the first country that has taken stem cells from embryos.BEveryone supports the idea of making genetic copies.CStem cells can be used in medical treatment.DHuman embryos are taken from stem cells.13According to the passage，“therapeutic cloning”_Ais aimed at cloning human beingsBis not accepted by most scientistsCis not legal in twelve statesDis legal in the state of Oregon14What is the correct order of the steps in this research?ato take stem cellsbto replace diseased organscto produce human embryosdto make human tissueeto put human DNA into human eggsAeabcd BecadbCacedb Dacbed15What is the probable attitude of Alta Charo towards the use of embryonic stem cells?ASupportive. BUncaring.CReasonable. DConcerned.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some kinds of mental skills naturally decrease as people get older. _16_ A recently published study also appears to demonstrate (论证) that the good effects of training can last for many years after that training has ended.Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland wanted to learn how long memory and thinking skills would last in older people who were trained to keep them. The people were part of the tenyear research project. _17_ More than 2，800 people volunteered for the study called ACTIVEshort for Advanced (Cognitive) Training for Independent and Vital Elderly. Most started when they were more than 70 years old. _18_ The volunteers took one of several short training classes meant to help them keep their mental abilities. _19_ Now, lead study writer George Rebok says, the research showed most of the training remained effective a full ten years later._20_ “We are trying to make the training more available. For example, we have a grant right now from the National Institute on Aging to try to make a webbased version of the ACTIVE memory training and then put the training online.”AThe team are now considering ways to provide such training for lower cost.BThe effect on memory, however, seemed not to last as long.CThey were taught methods to improve their memory, thinking and ability to perform everyday tasks.DYet research seems to show that some training can improve such skills.EA brain workout is very important for the old.FOne question still to be studied is how only a few hours of training can still be effective after ten years.GEarlier results had established that the training helped the participants for up to five years.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a herd (兽群) of deer living in the forest. Among them was a wise and respectable teacher, who taught the tricks and strategies (策略) of survival to the young deer.One day, the teachers younger sister visited him with her _21_， hoping he would learn what is so important for _22_. She said, “Dear brother, please teach my son the _23_ and strategies of deer.” The teacher said to the young deer, “Very well, you can come at this time tomorrow for your first _24_”At first, the young deer came to the lessons as he was _25_ to. But soon, he became more _26_ in playing with the other young deer than his lessons. He didnt _27_ how dangerous it could be for a deer who learned _28_ but deer games. So he started _29_ classes. Soon he was playing hooky (逃学) all the time._30_， one day the poor deer stepped in a snare (陷阱) and was _31_. Since he was missing, his mother was _32_. She went to ask her brother, “Have you taught your nephew the tricks and strategies he needs _33_ danger？”The teacher replied, “My dear sister, your son was disobedient (不服从的) and _34_ to learn. Out of respect for you, I tried my best to _35_ him. But he did not want to learn them. He was always absent from class! How could I _36_ teach him? You are obedient and faithful, _37_ he is not. There is no point trying to teach him.”Later they heard the _38_ news. The stubborn young deer who played hooky had been trapped and killed by a _39_. He skinned him and took the meat home to his family.The moral of the story is: nothing can be _40_ from a teacher by one who misses classes.21.A.daughter Bniece Cson Dnephew22A.deer Bnature Canimals Dteachers23A.hunting Btricks Cknowledge