2015-2016学年高一英语上册单元创新评估检测16.doc

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Module 4 Great Scientists
单元评估卷
（时间：120分 满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共105分）
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.His son is seriously ill. So this is the first time that he________ the school meeting.
A. didn’t attend B. hasn’t attended C. hadn’t attended D. doesn’t attend
22.-Is my work OK?
-________You are always doing a good job.
A. Well done! B. Never mind. C. It depends. D. Good luck!
23.Credit cards have largely ________ money，for they are widely accepted everywhere.
A. exchanged B. reduced C. replaced D. developed
24.It has been two years since this party________. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
A. has been in power B. has come to power
C. took office D. came to power
25.-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
-The key________ the problem is to meet the demand________ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
26.My friend Martin had a high fever；________, he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. otherwise B. after all C. any way D. as a result
27.She will stop showing off if no notice ________of her.
A. is taken B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken
28.All walks of life made caring donation to the ________of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan.
A. victims B. companions C. fellows D. colleagues
29.When my son Jesse was in sixth grade，his teacher was ________with breast cancer.
A. caught B. attacked C. diagnosed D. contracted
30.My father enjoys his spare time by reading newspapers or ________to the music.
A. listening B. listens C. to listen D. listen
31.The gentleman went for an ocean voyage and _____his health.
A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up
32.The boy managed to ________the burning house, but he couldn't ________punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.
A. escape from; escape B. escape; escape
C. escape; escape from D. escape from; escape from
33.About________of the workers in that steel works________ young people.
A. third­fifths; are B.three­fifths; is
C. three­fifths; are D.third­fifth; are
34.Miss Johnson is an able writer，whose first novel ________when she was still at college.
A. is published B. was published C. has been published D. had published
35.The snow lasted a week, ________a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. cause
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
It is exciting to visit different places. As you____36____you will see beautiful_____37___typical of the region. ____38____, you can meet and make friends with people of different____39____ and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living____40____ of the local people. Today people are so fond of____41____ that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.
The____42____reason why people travel is, perhaps, for___43_____. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the____44____ mountains or beaches for a real relaxation. For____45____ example, spending an annual holiday 　___46____ abroad is an especially____47____ experience for those who do not have much of a 　____48____ to be away from their homelands. When people____49____ their travel, they will generally feel fresh and____50____, ready to work harder. Traveling is also one of the best means for____51____.You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get a clear picture of it____52____ you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the____53____, biology, and history of the places you____54____. No matter how well­educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is____55____ valuable than that from any reference book.
36.A.fly　　　　　　 B.travel C.go D.grow
37.A.surroundings B.views C.sceneries D.scenes
38.A.And B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides
39.A.colors B.countries C.skins D.places
40.A.habits B.features C.life D.methods
41.A.tripping B.spending C.touring D.traveling
42.A.main B.most C.mostly D.exact
43.A.a pleasure B.pleasure C.work D.business
44.A.near B.nearby C.distant D.high
45.A.another B.the other C.one D.不填
46.A.to travel B.to work C.living D.traveling
47.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.unpleasant D.terrible
48.A.money B.time C.chance D.hope
49.A.go on B.think about C.return from D.talk of
50.A.tired B.energetic C.strong D.exciting
51. A.sleep B.work C.making friends D.learning
52.A.until B.when C.after D.except
53.A.foreign countries B.foreign people C.foreign customs D.geography
54.A.travel B.tour C.visit D.go
55.A.no more B.no less C.more D.less

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
A
When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.
“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire,” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.
Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.
This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.
To find water, women and children may have to walk long distances to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.
They fill their buckets and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often contaminated with germs that make people sick.
Dr.Metcalf and others developed a simple, reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink. The tool is called a WAPI, which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator.” The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur, who developed it in the 1800s.
56.Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers? _________________
A. He wanted to help them to fight poverty.
B. He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood.
C. He realized using firewood is not good for the environment.
D. He realized using solar cookers would save Africans a lot of money.
57.The underlined word “It” in the third paragraph probably refers to “_________________”.
A. Collecting firewood B. Cooking food
C. Cooking with the sun D. Introducing solar cookers
58.Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to_________________.
A. do research on water
B. take care of sick people
C. spread the technique of using solar cookers
D. find out why some animals are endangered
59.Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to_________________.
A. kill the bacteria in water B. honor Louis Pasteur
C. make waste water reusable D. dig holes in riverbeds

B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
60.How did the author get to know America? _________________
A. From her relatives B. From her mother
C. From books and pictures D. From radio programs
61.Upon leaving for America the author felt _________________.
A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazed
62.For the first two years in New York, the author_________________.
A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather
63.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? _________________
A. She worked as a translator B. She attended a lot of job interviews
C. She paid telephone bills for her family D. She helped her family with her English

C
The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货) after “Shanzhai Cellphones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.
Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25 year old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.
The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.
In southwestern China's Chongqing Municipality, a “Shanzhai” version “Bird's Nest” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the “Shanzhai”version “Water Cube” is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears naturally to attract people.
“In spite of its poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” Xie said.
Tian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that “Shanzhai” culture never copies classic things, only trendy products. In that sense, it's like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.
Though controversial, “Shanzhai” culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon. To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge as well as a motivation, said Xie.
Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.
64.The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have its origin in _________________.
A. fake cellphones B. electronic products
C. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympics buildings
65.The underlined word “imitates” is closest in meaning to_________________.
A. steals B. copies C. advertises D. cheats
66.We can infer that the mainstream culture _________________.
A. will be held back by “Shanzhai” culture
B. will sooner or later be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture
C. may develop faster because of the challenging of “Shanzhai” culture
D. thinks nothing of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture
67.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? _________________
A. “Shanzhai” culture will definitely fade out
B. “Shanzhai” culture-the mountain village culture
C. “Shanzhai” culture-the mainstream culture
D. “Shanzhai” culture takes on life of its own

D
The material below is taken from a column called “Question and answer” at .
Call Me Babs Obama claims change and he is something different. The financial condition in this country is very serious and the rest of the world is blaming us for their like financial positions. A lot of people lose their life savings. Banks go belly up. We have our military in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Iranian government is going nuclear. The Russians are putting in missiles close to Poland because we put