2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时检测卷33.doc

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Period Five　Grammar and Writing

Ⅰ.语法填空(用适当的冠词填空)
Over 500 years ago,1.______ man designed 2.______ flying machine.3.______ clever man was 4.______ Italian.He was called Leonardo da Vinci.In 5.______ 1480，Leonardo da Vinci wrote to the ruler of 6.______ Milan (米兰) to ask for work.He said he was 7.______ good painter and 8.______ sculptor.He also designed bridges.He made weapons，too.He even invented machine guns.Eventually he got 9.______ job in Milan as 10.______ musician.He was good at everything he tried.We remember him today，however，as 11.______ artist.He is one of 12.______ greatest artists in 13.______ world.You may have heard of 14.______ picture called Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》)．He painted that.While he was in Milan，he painted 15.______ special picture.He drew it on the wall of a monastery (修道院) dining room.Many people said that this picture was 16.______ greatest one ever painted.It’s called the Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》)．Leonardo worked hard at painting 17.______ pictures.Often he worked all day and never stopped to eat or drink.He walked about 18.______ city of Milan with 19.______ notebook in his hand.He drew pictures of people in the street.He also watched 20.______ way birds and insects flew.He wanted to know how everything worked.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我哥哥的确很勤奋。他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。
My brother is really ______________.He often works in his office far into the night.
2．中国是一个热爱和平的国家。
China is a ______________ country.
3．她是一个中年妇女。
She is a ______________ woman.
4．很多大学生希望在空余时间找份兼职工作。
Many university students hope to find a __________ job in their free time.
5．我想和你进行面对面的交谈。
I want to have a ______________ talk with you.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．If we sit near ________ front of the bus，we’ll have ________ better view.
A．/；the B．/；a
C．the；a D．the；the
2．In ________ most countries，a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.
A．the；a B．the；/
C．/；/ D．/；a
3．First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.
A．a；the B．the；the
C．a；a D．the；a
4．Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up ________ weakening of the human body.
A．a；/ B．/；the
C．a；the D．/；/
5．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was ________ journey.
A．three hour B．a three­hours
C．a three­hour D．three hours
6．Our English teacher is a________，honest and strict man.
A．warm­heart B．warm­hearted
C．warmly­hearted D．warmly­heart
7．Mark was seen drinking at a________ table yesterday.
A．three­legs B．three­leged
C．three­legged D．three­leg
8．The United States and England are both________ countries.
A．speaking­English B．English­speaking
C．spoken­English D．English­spoken
9．There are more________ houses in this village than in that one.
A．new­built B．new­building
C．built­newly D．newly­built
10．____ was invented by Grain Bell，which has brought a lot of changes to people’s lives ever since.
A．Telephone B．Telephones
C．The telephone D．The telephones
11．He used to go to work without______ breakfast，but this morning he felt quite hungry and had______ big breakfast.
A．the；/ B．a；the
C．/；a D．the；the
12．Many people believed that________ prison isn’t________ only cure for lawbreakers.
A．a；the B．/；the
C．the；the D．the；a
13．________ Changjiang River is among________ longest rivers in the world.
A．The；the B．/；the
C．The；/ D．/；/
14．Mrs.Taylor has________ 8­year­old daughter who has________ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
A．a；a B．an；the
C．an；a D．the；a
15．If you grow up in________ large family，you are more likely to develop________ ability to get on well with________ others.
A．/；an；the B．a；the；/
C．the；an；the D．a；the；the
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道)：Can I communicate(交际)with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences?
Certainly，there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you a pen？”；Americans say “in the hospital”and“Do you have a pen？”．Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound “r”s in words like“bird”and“hurt”．Speakers of British English do not sound “r” in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，“colour”and“honour”are British；“color”and“honor”are American.
These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however.For the most part，British and American English are the same language.
1．According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that ______.
A．British people cannot understand him
B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for him
D．the spelling is too hard for him
2．American English and British English are different in ________.
A．spelling B．pronunciation
C．grammar D．all of the above
3．What is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C．How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D．How important the differences are.
4．Most ______ say，“Do you have a watch？”
A．British people B．Americans
C．children D．teachers
5．According to this passage，British people and Americans have ________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A．little B．much C．some D．great
Ⅴ.书面表达
人们对学生带手机上学持不同的观点。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的
看法
便于与父母和朋友联系；便于发送照片、短信等；能增加乐趣
上课时使用手机会干扰教学秩序；用手机聊天、发送短信浪费时间和金钱
……
注意：文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当发挥。
参考词汇：联系keep in touch with；干扰disturb
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答案
Ⅰ.1.a　2.a　3.The　4.an　5./　6./　7.a　8./　9.a　10.a　11.an　12.the　13.the　14.a/the　15.a　16.the　17./　18.the　19.a　20.the
Ⅱ.1.hard­working　2.peace­loving　3.middle­aged4.part­time　5.face­to­face
Ⅲ.1.C　[the front of sth.表示某物体内部的前面；比较级前加不定冠词表示“更……”。故选C。]
2．D　[most countries为泛指，前面不用冠词；start此处也是泛指且是可数名词，故前面用不定冠词，故选D。]
3．C　[第一个空后有second，在此表示“再一次机会”， 而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二个空中的“第一印象”是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指须用不定冠词。]
4．B　[do harm to...为固定短语；第二个空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。]
5．C　[考查复合形容词。一段3个小时的路程有两种表达方式：a three­hour journey；a three hours’ journey。]
6．B　[warm­hearted为合成形容词，表示“热情的，热心肠的”。]
7．C　[three­legged三条腿的，是由“数词＋n.­ed”构成的合成形容词，在句中作定语。]
8．B　[English­speaking讲英语的；spoken­English口语。]
9．D　[考查“adv.＋过去分词”构成的合成形容词作定语的用法。houses与动词build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built，修饰动词应用副词newly。故D项正确。]
10．C　[单数名词前加the表示类别，the telephone即指“电话”这一类东西。]
11．C　[三餐前不加冠词，但当表示三餐类的名词前有形容词修饰时，需加a/an。]
12．B　[prison此处为“监禁”之意，具体名词抽象化，其前不加冠词；only通常与定冠词the连用。]
13．A　[表示江河等的专有名词以及最高级前要加定冠词the。]
14．C　[eight是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an；have a gift for为固定搭配。]
15．B　[family在此指的是同类中的任何一个，所以用a，表示泛指；ability加了后置定语进行限制，应用the表特指；others泛指其他的人，其前不用任何冠词。]
Ⅳ.1.A　[此题考查细节事实和辨别能力。学美式英语的学生常会担心英国人不懂得他们的意思，从文中第一段可以找到。]
2．D　[文章第二段给出了英式英语和美式英语的几点不同：拼写、发音、词汇及语法，故此题选D。]
3．C　　[此题用排除法，只有英式及美式英语不同之处的起源本文中没有涉及，故选C。]
4．B　[从第二段中可推知。]
5．A　[本文第三段意在指明：尽管英式英语和美式英语在几个方面有些不同，但大体来说，它们仍同属一种语言。所以说英国人和美国人相互理解起来也没多大的困难。]
Ⅴ.参考范文
Should students go to school with mobile phones？Some people say yes.They think mobile phones can help students keep in touch with their friends and families wherever they are.They can help students send photographs and text messages.Besides，using mobile phones is one of the best ways to have fun.
However，others think students should not use mobile phones.Teachers and students in the classroom are often disturbed by the rings of the phones.Also，students may spend too much time and money on phone calls and text messages.
In my opinion，students should not use phones in the classroom.As students，we should concentrate on study and should not waste much time and money on mobile phones.In general，mobile phones are useless for students.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；

大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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