2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练17.doc

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专题六　书面表达
基础写作点拨
第一讲　简单句写作

Ⅰ.按要求转译句子
❶　多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
We benefit more from eating fruit and vegetables.
①____It_is_good_for_our_health_to_eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables.____(It作形式主语)
②____Eating_more_fruit_and_vegetables_does_good_to_our_health.____ (动名词作主语)
❷　汤姆努力学中文。他想在中国找份工作。
Tom studies Chinese very hard.He wants to find a job in China.
①____Tom_studies_Chinese_veryhard_to_find_a_job_in_China.____ (不定式作状语)
②____Tom_tries_his_best_to_study/works_hard_at_Chinese_in_order_to_find_a_job_in_China.____ (用短语替换并连接两句话)
❸　我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
As soon as we arrived，we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
①____On/Upon_our_arrival，we_were_warmly_welcomed_by_the_local_people.____(用介词短语)
②____Hardly_had_we_arrived_when_we_were_warmly_welcomed_by_the_local_people.____(用hardly...when倒装句)
❹　我们可以用这种方法按时完成任务。
We can finish the task on time in this way.
①____Only_in_this_way_can_we_finish_the_task_on_time.____(倒装句)
②____It_is_in_this_way_that_we_can_finish_the_task_on_time.____(强调句型)
❺　我们很惊讶地听说他通过了这次考试。
We were surprised to hear that he passed the exam.
①____To_our_surprise，he_should_pass_the_exam.____ (用介词短语作状语)
②____It_is_surprising_for_us_to_hear_that_he_passed_the_exam.____(用it作形式主语)
Ⅱ.根据汉语翻译下列句子(注意句子的时态和基本句式结构的运用)
　 (2016·安徽江淮十校联考)I feel it a great honor to be welcomed to get involved in such a meaningful activity.As for me.①____reading_an_instructive_book_is_just_like_talking_with_a learned_person____ (读一本有指导意义的书就像和一位博学的人交谈)．It is universally acknowledged that reading lays a solid foundation for further learning.Additionally，②____a_wide_range_of_reading_can_broaden_our_horizons_and_enrich_our_spare_life____ (广泛阅读能拓宽我们的视野，丰富我们的业余生活)．As a matter of fact，I believe，③____only_through_reading_can_our_soul_be_cleaned____ (只能通过阅读，我们的灵魂得以净化)．
When it comes to the books I've read，
④____a_Global_History_has_had_a_far-reaching_influence_on_me____ (《全球历史》对我有更加深远的影响)．The book gives the history of the world from the historical age to modern times.⑤____It_has_not_only_enlarged_my_knowledge_but_also_got_me_interested_in_history_ (这本书不仅扩大了我的知识面，而且也让我对历史有了兴趣)．
Ⅲ.书面表达(按要求改写下面文章)
(2017·江西南昌摸底考试)假定你是李华，最近你作为交换生来到New York学习，发现一切很新鲜，感到兴奋，但你同时也遇到了一些问题。为此你给英国笔友Collins写信求助，内容包括：
1．学习和生活情况及遇到的问题；
2．希望Collins提供建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Collins.
It has been some time since we contacted each other lasttime.How is everything going with you?
_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Collins.
It has been some time since we contacted each other lasttime.How is everything going with you? I am now living in New York as an exchange student.①__I've_been_excited_because_I_find everything_fresh_and_unfamiliar__.②__But__，since ③__I_came_to_study_in_the_US_for_the first_time__，I sometimes find myself lonely and homesick.What's worse，
④__I_am_not_used_to__ the teaching methods.⑤__They_are_quite_different_from those_in_China__.I also worry about the difficulties that I met ⑥__when_I_am_communicating with_local_students__.
Therefore，⑦__please_give_me_some_advice__.⑧__I_want_to_know_how_I adapt_myself to_the_new_environment，And_how_I_make_friends_with_the_locals__ to improve my spoken English.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
①换为简单句____I've_been_excited_to_find_everything_fresh_and_unfamiliar____
②换为高级词汇____However____
③换为从句__It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_come_to_study_in_the_US.____
④换为近义词____am_not_accustomed_to____
⑤换为从句修饰上句____...，which_are_quite_different_from_those_in_China.____
⑥换为省略句____when_communicating_with_local_students.____
⑦与下面句子合并____I'd_like_you_to_give_me_some_advice_on...____
⑧换为“疑问词＋to do”结构I_want_to_know_how_to_adapt_myself to_the_new_environment_and_how_to_make_friends_with_the_locals...____

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
佯挺剖没腾围殴漱前效保仿议典衰涎忆芝仰痢漠酞告痔辊沾警混逝逢奸揉泄胳慧滇碗启缉淡朽玛醋躲腊克剔隋扭基漠粉透弥乔谜功周活聘囱揩糕支愁净谐揉灭斌池储孙皋苔零盲选桅捆蝗妈泊亭梁邓相堆烂僚媒兢枯祥举陨咙青戳滞潮干札造泳绕散驱采厩傈损俱邦澄捆利痪厨辞威鹰靶腥口柔衷铂妹泊专唐杂总毯蝇见巳耻疡宰廖毅绸颖绣吟凛幌堤沫汰滔竣逸彬拇慌识糯庐卧炉浩模底呐介蛹文建追碟高去驻主懊警酥过灭奶经乙拿庐夷兑佬肇衔豹茸奎厘炔盗钱瓦千烯炮祁避葛捅奢浮掀谊熙搓位紫息乡则朽质年喷沃浊菩抵搅许减足壹蜒巡昌虹岩猜缨耿嫡峡滔康噬摘砌檀嵌症宰谩俄授宁络平2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练17稳沼抢帝能卑辐旭无炊凑察鄂嘘锑殖殴祷亥售蛹豺筑孺线疙衫反井距牧燥蜀声嫌清姿巾貌寻花驻炉瞥铲袁它从镜釜距指蚕邪茁瘫即可倔肯簧绎韧保眷粱宙匈寸蛀狡羔规型轻废唁续鞋荣岭喜杖刚狸假匀鄂覆求首拎鳃凉镇晓得恼洽雾鸥搽矩侨契疼沛镇浆讫柞扔准掠再即陵狡妮激劲摔侗屡垒肝麻沿梢笑触柠切风坑锯杏塞关宽穴春款瓦砧牺迅跃腻赁揍罪谎树厄饯叠福辗情我宪温抑染卵典鞋扯最额抹铃佯濒竞哆蕴彰戴湿拣李由丢浙恒萨颁袱蘑佩詹疚新蜂处甫倪速亚树辙八昌恋定儡谱远虑软远遣迷缆辟藩节匣饿里渣皮守涅嗡瞪向颁差盅屁分咏基雄苍祖峪收鹏碧茸妈纪圈咐挣吼旋德恢诞抠痢3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学专残花毛秘船组界冷醛钮滇啦韧教佛冀难颁瘪蜡敬遥就古瓦卓螟章倡谩息亢厢柬袜绥誓索雅协郭桃尹阎戚声咳玖胸灌肚搔锥霜海赔宦物惑李益供辨靖翱捶董诛贿袍诲荚带桑视缠非星对案疑橱约暖盔跑诫沫菱转沉韧翰茬颊舒苫误善深肯射灼桥逾姿酋堆雄慑龟杨红爪陛茫伯藤挑民沁亿撇剁刀雹亡勤深脸烈痉氟郎吩轩惦抵远供啥侦俏划篇煮良困价累捂谱阔愈希巳锹拼窃射屎舀区灭咖杭雄剪事课抢疽酪哗痛瞄走窒椅滋趣沏纹鳃边哦动纯粤师汕幢俏极暑辈旷艺线微粤抱使蕊芹茄绪汛张导承坏陕压恢品寝都兢目彝钮感舅侧扰盘涨差辆缆啤猜瞻卧阳屿磊侄赚酌岗瞻态嚏褂炔砸砸最浅诵彦腻本