2015届高三英语第一轮夯实基础巩固训练题51.doc

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必修五综合技能测试
　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to do on Sunday?
A．Visit his mother.
B．Repair his house.
C．Do some gardening.
2．Where did the woman know the earthquake?
A．In the newspaper.　 B．On the radio.　 C．On TV.
3．What is the usual price of the used book?
A．$2.5. B．$5. C．$10.
4．What does the woman think of the novel?
A．Boring. B．Very good. C．Just so­so.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Gloves. B．Goats. C．Leather.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the woman prefer a German car?
A．It is more beautiful.
B．It saves energy.
C．It is cheaper.
7．What model of car does the woman like better?
A．The latest one.
B．The economic one.
C．The most popular one.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man want to insure?
A．Teapots. B．Ships. C．Televisions.
9．What kind of insurance does the woman choose at last?
A．The TLO. B．All Risks. C．The FPA.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman want to know?
A．How to prepare a speech.
B．When to work on a speech.
C．What to write about.
11．When will the woman turn in her speech topic?
A．This Thursday.
B．Next Tuesday.
C．Next Thursday.
12．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Select a popular topic.
B．Write out a detailed outline.
C．Do some research on Shakespeare's life.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What kind of room does the man want?
A．A double room with two single beds.
B．A double room with a double bed.
C．Two single rooms each with one bed.
14．What service does the hotel supply?
A．Computer. B．Shower. C．Supper.
15．How much will the man pay for the room?
A．400 dollars. B．457 dollars. C．475 dollars.
16．On which day does the man want to book the room?
A．23rd July. B．13rd July. C．23rd June.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How old was the speaker's father when she was born?
A．30. B．40. C．50.
18．Why did the speaker consider herself lucky?
A．She was the only child in her family.
B．Her father could look after her.
C．Her father was very famous.
19．Where did the speaker get on the school bus?
A．At the bus stop two blocks away.
B．Near the usual bus stop.
C．In front of her house.
20．What did the speaker often do when she was in college
A．She made telephone calls to her father.
B．She had lunch with her father.
C．She made lunch for her father.
答案：1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.B
10．A　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.A　17.C　18.B　19.C　20.A
听力材料
Text 1
W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother on Sunday. How about you
M: I'm going to fix my house since the weather is fine.
Text 2
M: Did you hear of the earthquake in Iran? I just watched the news on TV.
W: Yes, I have just read the newspaper.
Text 3
W: How much did you pay for the used book?
M: I paid $ 5—half of its usual price.
Text 4
M: What do you think of the novel I lent you? Not good?
W: Oh, it couldn't be better.
Text 5
M: What is the material?
W: These gloves are made of goat leather.
M: How many designs do you have?
W: We have three designs in that grade.
Text 6
M: Good morning. Anything I can do for you?
W: I'd like to look at some of these cars.
M: We have various cars. Do you want a German car or an American one?
W: A German car is cheaper than an American one. So I'd prefer a German one.
M: OK. Please have a look over them.
W: I think I would like to see some cars with special model.
M: Fine. What about the blue car? It is our latest model.
W: But I'd like the economic model better.
M: OK. This white one?
W: It looks good. At what price do you sell?
M: Only $ 50 000.
W: Let me think about it.
Text 7
M: What kind of insurance do you generally provide?
W: We offer various kinds of insurance, such as All Risks, WPA, FPA and TLO, etc.
M: I have some boxes of teapots to be shipped to Hong Kong. Shall I take out TLO or FPA?
W: The TLO only covers total loss, but not part loss. The cost of FPA is a little bit lower, but it does not cover part loss of a particular average. I think these two are too risky.
M: Sounds reasonable. Then what do you suggest?
W: I think All Risks will be suitable. The insurance company pays for total or part loss on land or sea of the insured goods.
M: OK. I'll take your advice and take out All Risks.
W: Now please fill out the application form.
Text 8
M: Shakespeare has many works. You only have to choose a couple and talk about them.
W: I guess you are right. Do you have any advice on how to prepare a speech?
M: First you need to select your topic. Have you done this yet?
W: Yes, I have lots of information on Shakespeare.
M: Good. Next, you should do research on a specific topic. Do you have a deadline for which to turn in your speech topic?
W: The deadline is next Tuesday. Oh, no, next Thursday.
M: So you should have a detailed outline of what you will say by then.
W: OK, so you think I should write out an outline of my speech?
M: Of course.
Text 9
W: Saint Martine Hotel. Can I help you?
M: Have you got a double room for the night of 23rd July?
W: One moment please. I'll just have a look. Yes, we have.
M: Has it got a double bed or two singles?
W: Two singles, sir.
M: And is that with bath?
W: It's a room with shower and toilet.
M: That sounds fine. Is there a colour television in the room?
W: Yes, of course. And a video, if you choose.
M: How much will it be for one night?
W: About four hundred dollars.
M: And what does that include?
W: It includes morning newspaper and breakfast.
M: Where is the nearest underground?
W: Opera. It's only five minutes from here.
M: And is there an extra charge for children?
W: If the child is under 16 and we put an extra bed in your room, the charge will be 75 dollars. Do you want the room?
M: Yes, for one night—23rd July.
W: OK, sir. May I have your name, please?
M: Actually, it's for my wife and two daughters—Mrs Jean Gordon, Linda and Maggie.
W: Yes, sir. So you need an extra bed.
Text 10
We all like our parents, because they give us too much love and care. Now I'd like to talk about my dear dad. My dad is a “Mr Mom”. He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn't know why he was at home instead of mom, hut I considered myself very lucky because I was the only one of my friends who had dad around.
Dad did so many things for me during my elementary school years. He convinced the school bus driver to pick me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop two blocks away. He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.
As I got a little older and tried to gain my independence, I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love. But he wouldn't give up. In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch, so I began taking my own. Dad would get up a little earlier and prepare it for me.
However, when I left home for college, I missed my dad every day after school. At that time I called him a lot. It didn't matter what he said; I just wanted to hear his voice.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 Days
Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more productive and attractive employee in today's competitive job market, and immerse (沉浸)yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function.
But do you know that you can learn a new language in as little as 10 days? The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach.
The Pimsleur Languag Programs
The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you don't pay.
Who is Dr. Pimsleur?
Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to let you, as an adult learn a new language as easily as a child would. You might not realize it, but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach.
Limited availability of special offers
The company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet, they are also offering a money­back guarantee. So, if you find you are not learning as fast as they said, simply return it for a full payment.
For more information, please click here.
文章大意：本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了如何让成年人在10天内，像孩子一样快速的学好一门外语的方法。
21．If you can not speak a foreign language in ten days with the approach, you can ________.
A．ask your money back.　　 B．learn it again for free.
C．change your teacher. D．ask Dr.Pimsleur for help.
答案：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you don't pay.和最后一段中的if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment.可知，如果10天内不会讲一门外语，你不用付钱。如果你发现不像孩子一样学得快，你可以全额退款。所以A正确。
22．We can know from the passage that Dr.Pimsleur ________.
A．is the owner of the Pimsleur language programs.
B．is a language educator who studies children's languages.
C．once worked for the FBI and National Security Agency.
D．developed a course helping adults learn a new language easily.
答案：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的He spent his life developing this course to let you, as an adult, learn a new language as easily as a child would.可知，Dr. Pimsleur一生致力于研究帮助成年人学习一门新外语像孩子学习语言一样容易，故选D。
23．Where can we most probably find the passage?
A．From an educational magazine.
B．On the Internet
C．On a poster
D．From the latest newspaper.
答案：B　考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一句话For more information, please click here.可知，这是个网页上的广告。故选B。
24．The author writes the passage to ________.
A．introduce an effective language­learning environment.
B．present a language educator's experiences.
C．appeal to potential customers to use the approach.
D．call on more adults to learn foreign languages.
答案：C　考查作者的写作目的。根据广告的内容可知，如果10天内不会讲一门外语，你不用付钱。和如果你发现不像孩子一样学得快，你可以全额退款。所以，作者的写作目的是：吸引顾客使用这种方法，故选C。
B
Several years ago, I had to replace a receptionist for my unit. Before I advertised for the position, I was approached by another manager, and asked if l would consider a transfer from his staff instead of opening a new competition. My natural question was to ask who he wanted me to consider and why.
It appeared from his description of this employee, Maria, that she was having a lot of problems performing her duties, and had difficulties with her boss, and did not appear to respond to any attempts he, the manager, had made to settle the issues. Now, after listening to his explanation, I really had severe doubts. What crossed my mind, after this discussion, was that he wanted me to take a problem off his hands.
I told him I would think about it and would let him know the next day. As promised, after thinking more about this potential performance issue, I decided that I would agree to speak with Maria privately before I made any decision.
And, what I found out during this interview, left me deep in thought. As it turned out, the performance issue appeared to result from working for a boss who never extended a good morning greeting, never gave a word of encouragement, and was constantly changing the work load and routines. The end result was a totally ruined employee who was unconfident, hated to see a new work day start.
I decided to accept her transfer to my unit. What started out as a shy, withdrawn and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employee that I had ever worked with. Maria couldn't do enough and was constantly asking for more and for more responsibility. I was more than happy to give her what she needed­praise for work well done, respect as a person, and encouragement for doing well in anything she dealt with.
Sometimes, we are guilty of holding others back from accomplishing or doing or developing as they should or could. It may be a wise idea that we all look in the mirror, from time to time, to see what we are really like.
文章大意：作者在文中讲述了自己经历的一件事。一位经理向作者推荐了一名员工，通过经理的介绍作者意识到这是一个问题员工，于是他背后找到这名员工，了解到其实员工的状况都是由于经理自身的问题造成的，在鼓励和赞赏下这名员工成了作者的得力干将。这个故事告诉了我们赏识和鼓励的重要性。
25．What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph?
A．He is a manager in the company.
B．He doesn't like his receptionist.
C．He likes to compete with others.
D．He wants to find another position.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中I was approached by another manager，“另一位经理和我接洽”由此可以判断作者也是一个经理，故选A。
26．Why did Maria fail to perform well in her previous job?
A．Her previous job was not suitable for her.
B．She had difficulty responding to her manager.
C．Her boss didn't inspire her working enthusiasm.
D．Her boss showed no trust in her ability.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中the performance issue appeared to result from working for a boss who never extended a good morning greeting, never gave a word of encouragement，她的老板从来没有给她说过鼓励的话，可以判断她的问题都是由此老板的缘故造成的，所以答案选C。
27．The writer accepted Maria's transfer to unit probably because he thought that ________.
A．she was a ruined employee
B．she would need his protection
C．she would turn out to be a good employee
D．she was a shy and frightened employee
答案：C　推理判断题。文章第四段讲述了作者私下和这名员工进行了交流，意识到了员工自身不存在什么问题，问题都出在经理身上，而且认为她会成为一名优秀员工，所以把她调到了作者所在的部门，答案选C。
28．The writer probably believes that a good boss should________.
A．praise and award his employees a lot
B．respect, praise and encourage his employees
C．greet his employees and give them much work
D.always give his employees guidance in working