2016-2017学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测5.doc

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[学生用书P69]
品句填词
1．In order to protect our environment, we can’t freely cut down trees without the government’s permission (允许)．
2．With the breakdown (故障) of the programme, the computer can’t work.
3．The Internet is of great value as a data source (来源)．
4．There is no access(通路) to the street through that door.
5．This kind of stamp is designed (设计)by some students who are learning art at our university.
6．The audience consists (组成)of about 2, 000 people.
7．Shakespeare created (创作)many famous characters.
8．The students are having military(军事的) training on the playground.
单句改错
1．Let me make clear that I can’t dance.make后加it
2．Plastic bags and boxes known for “white pollution” have become a serious problem.for→as
3．Tom doesn’t like swimming.I don’t, too.too→either
4．The project designing to help landless people just didn’t work out as planned.designing→designed
5．Peter used to work in a mountain village school, which is only access on foot._access→accessible
课文语法填空
The Internet is 1.accessible(access) through a computer, and it 2.consists(consist) of millions of pages of data.A US defence organisation created a network of computers 3.called(call) DARPANET.In 1984, NSF started the NSFNET network.It then became possible for universities 4.to_use(use)the system as well.NSFNET became 5.known_(know) as the Inter­Network, or “Internet” .
Tim Berners­Lee made 6.it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.He designed the first “Web browser” , 7.which allowed computer users to access 8.documents(document) from other computers.From that moment on, the Web and the Internet grew.
Everyone in the world can access the Internet 9.using (use) his World Wide Web system.Now Berners­Lee works 10.as a lecturer at a famous university.
[学生用书单独成册]
单句语法填空
1．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.
2．The book, designed(design) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.
3．A team, consisting(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.
4．He was worried, because he lost his bag containing_(contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
5．No one is to leave the building without the police’s permission(permit)．
6．Einstein was known(know) as the genius who discovered many useful scientific theories.
7．More than eight million books were printed within fifty years after the invention (invent) of printing press.
8．People felt it impossible for man_to_fly(fly) into the outer space many years ago.
9．Child as he was, he came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
10．His children as well as his wife were invited to the party and he himself was invited as well.
阅读理解
Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels(元音) pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact(接触) with many people from around the world. This meant that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary came out.
Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words. Late Modern English has many more words, mainly because of the following two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution(工业革命) led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600, the English colonization(殖民地化) of North America led to American English. Some English pronunciations and words froze when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that are called “Americanisms” are in fact from British expressions. They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain． Spanish also had an influence on American English. For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. French words and West African words (through the slave trade) also influenced American English.
Today, American English has a greater influence, because of the USA’s movies, television, popular music, trade and technology.
1．The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in ________．
A．vocabulary　　　　　　 B．spelling
C．grammar D．pronunciation
A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words.可推知答案。
2．What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English?
a．the invention of printing
b．the Industrial Revolution
c．the colonization

d．the contact with other countries
A．a，b，c B．a，c，d
C．a，b，d D．b，c，d
D　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的．..mainly because of the following two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution(工业革命) led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.可推知答案。
3．What does the underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Remained unchanged. B．Disappeared.
C．Improved. D．Kept active.
A　解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的Some expressions that are called “Americanisms” are in fact from British expressions.可推知答案。
4．The third paragraph mainly talks about ________．
A．different kinds of English
B．English colonies in North America
C．other language’s influence on American English
D．the difference between American English and British English
C　解析：段落大意题。根据文中的Spanish also had an influence on American English.For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. French words and West African words (through the slave trade) also influenced American English.可推知答案。
完形填空
The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate.People could send mails without going to the__1__and go shopping without leaving home.__2__ like “e­mail” and “download” became part of people’s vocabulary.The cause of this great change was the __3__．
The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in __4__．The Department of Defence wanted to __5__their computers together in order to__6__private information．In 1969, the DARPANET (an early form of the Internet) first connected the__7__at four American universities.One computer successfully__8__information to another.In 1972, scientists shared DARPANET __9__the world.They created a__10__to send person­to­person messages using DARPANET.This was the __11__ of e­mail.
Over the next few years, there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing, __12__most people were not using the Internet.Then, in the 1980s, personal computers became more__13__．In the early 1990s, __14__important things happened: the birth of the World Wide Web in 1991 and the creation of the__15__Web browser(浏览器) in 1993.The Web made it__16__to find information on the Internet, and to move from place to place__17__links.The Web browser made it possible to see information as a website with pictures, sound, and words.
Today, __18__of people connect to the Internet to send e­mails, visit websites, or store information on servers.__19__are now an important part of our lives and are changing__20__we learn, work, shop, and communicate.
1．A.post office　　　　　　　　　 B．supermarket　
C．department store D．office
A　解析： 由常识知， 寄邮件通常去邮局， 而不是超市、 百货大楼或办公室。
2．A.Expressions B．Phrases
C．Letters D．Words
D　解析： 该句中的e­mail和download为单词。
3．A.computer B．Internet
C．server D．browser
B　解析： 由下文可知， 本文讲述了互联网的历史。
4．A.America B．England
C．China D．Canada
A　解析： 由下文的four American universities可知是美国。
5．A.put B．get
C．connect D．leave
C　解析： 国防部想把他们的电脑联网实行资源共享。
6．A.have B．take
C．reach D．share
D　解析： 将电脑联网的目的是实现资源共享。share “分享” , 符合语境。
7．A.computers B．colleges
C．telephones D．lines
A　解析： 互联网是连接电脑的网络， 故选A。
8．A.worked B．found
C．posted D．sent
D　解析： 一台电脑成功地向另一台电脑发送信息。
9．A.to B．in
C．with D．for
C　解析： 1972年， 科学家们和世界分享DARPA网的信息。share...with... 意为 “和……分享……” 。
10. A．place B．way
C．path D．direction
B　解析： 分析语境可知， 该空表示 “方法” , 应填way。
11. A．beginning B．finding
C．creating D．using
A　解析： 这是电子邮件的开始。
12. A．but B．and
C．or D．because
A　解析： 根据逻辑分析可知， 前后句意发生转折， 应填but。
13. A．practical B．familiar
C．expensive D．common
D　解析： 然后， 到了20世纪80年代， 个人电脑变得更为常见。practical实际的； familiar熟悉的； expensive昂贵的。
14. A．two B．three
C．four D．five
A　解析： 下文介绍了两件重要的事。
15. A．new B．first
C．advanced D．modern
B　解析： 由上文的happened可以推断， 该空表示 “第一” , 应用first。
16. A．easier B．harder
C．slower D．cheaper
A　解析： 网上找信息变得容易多了。
17. A．circling B．seeking
C．sending D．using
D　解析： 根据语境可推断该空意为 “使用” , 故填using。
18. A．tens B．hundreds
C．thousands D．millions
D　解析： millions of无数的。
19. A．E­mails B．Messages
C．Computers D．Websites
C　解析： 通篇讲的都是电脑和互联网， 故此处指电脑是我们生活中重要的一部分。
20. A．how B．what
C．when D．why
A　解析： 现在电脑已成为我们生活中的一个重要组成部分， 并正在改变我们学习、 工作、 购物和交际的方式。how引导宾语从句， 意为 “如何， 怎么” 。
短文改错
As the development of the Internet, the Internet bar plays an important role on people’s life.More and more students like to go to Internet bars.They were absorbed in playing games, or make friends.Some often go on to playing late into night in the Internet bar.As a result, not only it do harm to their healthy but also it has a bad effect on their studies.Luckily, many parents have realized it.Recently, six thousands students have guaranteed they will be far away from Internet bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province.This is necessary for the students to get rid off the bad habit.
答案：
the development of the Internet, the Internet bar plays an important role people’s life.More and more students like to go to Internet bars.They absorbed in playing games, or friends.Some often go on playing late into night in the Internet bar.As a result, not only it do harm to their but also it has a bad effect on their studies.Luckily, many parents have realized it.Recently, six students have guaranteed they will be far away from Internet bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province. is necessary for the students to get rid the bad habit.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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