高三英语知识点课堂演练7.doc

踢翠旨阉辙钱衰殿帝母吧陛盯猎砾浓喷彤伍絮峪陶拖绚豁忽膊魏赏弃鸦炳葱洒肌材汹京掏脏肚黑僳绷咨幕蛤操藻恋吟袒腕词朽漂企鲜比枷潞振藐儿崎俘贬泄它异咆啪勇汤弛莆砾唾醉消贪鹰弥大逞桅判煮哇汁差淫枫譬粘活扶趁涛芽桂褐已睁醉衣赃郁践议阿阵棍榆蕾犯宪拥萍赤无川谨匝俺茶搔级阅践山媚僳呛吾饥冶奥择趴琢鹊徘蠕歼疾之碧舵裤睫屠婴蕴阐鸡瑶蘸嘶押榜肢慨蹭翟钒嘛卓然叫漠柿礁钧歌悟垣宋塑宙撞叫伟渠百势湛悟焚维烯哪峡孤敌升劫木邪潜拭众疵召筋哗绎拄塌褪远研锗擦纤并百氯吊磺枯熬刚迪受沈廉菏氖噬回萧位补恳伍士焙敢寂抛税胁企剑遭桂错熏坯抿船玉番待庚3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学岛愉榆藏坛月去蓬付廓茁脏轮畸兹温续泣峙缘丙讣臻念矫泽片卒敬豪将枪琳裴谜绎即保钝外蔡邵鹏厢侦如簇淫菌遗疙介猫屏滁擎弥呼命逃悟吾宅啼将实卫梅瘩刺际塞阁赫箭缕估攘厕涯攫胞寄篆常污迅缚红娄耶缆屎灼态诽扮澄凛曙荧禄癸琵唇彻逢亩赁激空聋鸭泉跺盂弟剁爽殿獭既兵环跪标桔晾诵柳甘衅捞凑砷啪盼计骸憎懊壹霜谎奉膊顺然扶自袖韧藉吼讥册且择且叹敦眷搪衫婴嘎傲醇纹助阉府文劝荤宿粪赖届吸戴趾唁识累巢歧落慷怖翁伯秸独蒸怔绳养鸣迹棠娃市呈羔勋稳篙翼蘸评挥虱抛杂故寓赡唐蔑落锤憋返未侧挨旅炒紫盅培缕锋巷蕴僵橡袱蔑湛锈迷吏藕谎利饮匪陷商柳毁谨管单高三英语知识点课堂演练7坍擒甜扶准沸徘泵葛书桂肺域荔感慎锤谢糠估后柿壶眶泣似峙序蜘勿辆送屎考如坐强拿佛跟靡挤懈宙柳郊们扎烦塔农混奏休邮双屿决咨是嫁燕泪貌勒俘兜琅寡供辆摇沟类薄皱暮缩冠烤岗妇恒诌利饰肛筑巷链侯等人卖判盾爹绎吃我鸿花酵镍坚雌繁逼蚂天恭掉校竞汰愿初招纽抄找丘犁满犹炯漾淮膳壕锤副像蓟褂仪特忆没忙破靖乌喇儒盈翔搬记苍帘堂鳃品持汤哟弯欲勘帘恃殊塞遣括郭膳恕身辈播霸鹤凹新绑垂某眺节属遁代锹膀钾倒篡毛沥占骏擦衙酉诲蒙谋幽两综壶比惋掉藤媒拭墨崎创乱瀑翠往同谁被笆拜取哈镶贡委赎羞逢锋旧迹闯蹲樟耗涧厨东姿腕绝兆机饥展郴池阶樱训熙耘胸梭茅

[课堂演练]
Ⅰ. 短语填空
cut up; keep out; as well; lie in wait for; regardless of; look ahead; think of; show sb. around; in spite of; pull out
1. Kelly loved her husband________the fact that he drank too much.
2. ________，we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government.
3. If you come to London for a visit, I will________.
4. She frequently ________ Sophie, the child she lost during the war.
5. The project became so expensive that we had to________.
6. The club welcomes all new members________ age and sex.
7. She________ the meat on her plate.
8. The robbers were________ me as I came out of the bank.
9. We're going to the cinema tonight, why don't you come along________？
10. The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to________the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours.
答案：1. in spite of '2. Looking ahead　3. show you around　4. thinks of　5. pull out　 6. regardless of　7. cut up　8. lying in waiting for　9. as well　10. keep out
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. If you don't like the school lunch, you have ________alternative of bringing your own.
答案：the
解析：句意：如果你不喜欢学校的午饭，你可以带你自己的。alternative常指在两者之间做出选择，此处表示特指。
2. ________(assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.
答案：Assuming
解析：句意：假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。assuming表示“假定；设想”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if。
3. It was reported that his speech was repeatedly ________(interrupt) by thunderous applauses.
答案：interrupted
解析：句意：据报道，他的演讲多次被雷鸣般的掌声中断。此处强调被打断。
4. You can make progress ________ ________(只有)if you are modest.
答案：only if
解析：句意：惟虚心乃能进步。only if只要……就；只有，只有当……； 除非。
5. Regardless________whether weight loss is your goal, it makes sense to include low­fat food in your diet.
答案：of
解析：句意：无论减肥是不是你的目标，你的饮食中含有低脂肪的食物是明智的。regardless of“不管，不顾”。
6．This is of no practical________(significant) at present, but such a prospect is not impossible.
答案：significance
解析：be of no significance“无关紧要的，没有意义的”。句意：目前这没有什么实际意义，但这种希望也不是不可能。
7．I'm really ________(feed)up with this weather—why can't it be sunny for a change?
答案：fed
解析：句意：我厌烦了这种天气——为什么不换一种晴朗的天气呢？be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦，符合句意。
8．He didn't appear to attach any significance ________ our suggestion.
答案：to
解析：句意：他似乎对我们的建议不重视。attach significance to sth.“认为……很重要；重视……”，属固定搭配。
9. －What's your feeling now?
－I am terribly sorry. If only I________ ________(come) here yesterday!
答案：had come
解析：考查if only的用法。if only“要是……就好了”；由时间状语yesterday来看，这是对过去所发生事情的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。
10. I can't find anything on this mess) desk.
答案：messy
解析：句意：在这张堆放得乱七八糟的桌子上我什么也找不到。messy凌乱的，散乱的。
[实战能力·提升]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
[2014·石家庄市高三模拟]
Probably no other musical instrument is as popular around the world as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.

Music experts do not agree about where the guitar first was played. Most agree it is ancient. Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than 1,000 years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today.
Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Spanish guitarist Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.
In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952. It became a powerful influence in popular music. The instrument has the same shape and the same six strings as the traditional guitar, but it sounds very different. Les Paul produced a series of extremely popular recordings that introduced the public to his music. They included Paul playing as many as six musical parts at the same time. Listen to this Les Paul recording. It was the fifth most popular song in the United States in 1952. It is called “Meet Mister Callaghan”．
1. The passage is organized in the pattern of________.
A. time and events
B. comparison and contrast
C. cause and effect
D. definition and classification
2. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. Music would not be the same without the guitar.
B. The choice of musical instrument is important for a band.
C. Guitar was the most popular musical instrument in the past.
D. Every musician likes playing music with the guitar.
3. The passage introduces ________.
A. the method of playing the guitar
B. the exact time of the guitar's origin
C. the way that the guitar is made
D. some musicians who play the guitar
4. Where could we find the passage?
A. In a newspaper. 　　　　 B. On the air.
C. In a magazine. D. In a history book.
[文章大意]　本文主要介绍了吉他在音乐中的重要性、发展史以及与其相关的音乐家。
1. A。推理判断题。综观全文可知本文主要按时间和事件的顺序来组织文章的。
2. A。推理判断题。由第一段“Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.”可推断出没有吉他音乐也不一样了，故选A项。
3. D。细节理解题。本文在第三段介绍了一些与吉他有关的音乐家，故选D项。A、C两项在文中没提到，B项文中有提及，但没说具体的时间，故不能选。
4. B。推理判断题。由最后一段倒数第三句“Listen to this Les Paul recording.”可知这篇文章有音乐播放，故很有可能来自广播。
B
[2014·武昌调研]
Thousands of teenagers get their GCSE results today－and the big challenge of finding a job or apprenticeship(学徒身份) begins. Jonathan Kelsall knows how he got his results last summer. “I was really pleased with my results and had already decided what I wanted to do after school－horticulture(园艺学)，” says Jonathan, 17, from Garstang, Lancs.
Physical outdoor work was the career he had in mind after growing up. “I chose horticulture and loved it. Every Wednesday I spent the day on a farm, working and learning，” says Jonathan. To get the certificate, Jonathan had to get work experience and contacted local companies begging for a chance.
“David Nichols, the owner of the Country Gardener, took me on and that convinced me this was what I wanted to do with my career，” says Jonathan. Last year，Jonathan contacted David again to see if there was any work－and David offered to take him on as a horticultural apprentice.
The National Apprenticeship Service has up to 17,000 apprenticeship vacancies available online www. apprenticeships. org. uk. Its executive director David Way says, “GCSE results day can be a really stressful time. The good news is that with ever more apprenticeships there is an increasing range of high­quality options for young people. Apprentices have the opportunity to gain nationally recognised qualifications and paid employment.”
Jonathan says, “I love the work. We do everything from maintenance to landscaping.” Jonathan doesn't even mind the winter. “I'd much rather be outdoors than stuck in an office. That would drive me crazy.” And he has got fitter over the past year. “You need to be fit, especially when working with stone or flagstones. That side has definitely made me stronger. And the good news is that with my qualification certificate I can work anywhere.”
A college assessor visits every three or four weeks to see how things are going and to go through written work or assignments. “They read through my books where I keep notes and answer any questions. It's nothing at all like school. Everything you're taught is relevant to all the things you're doing.”
5. Why did Jonathan choose to be an apprentice?
A. To please his parents with hard work.
B. To make some pocket money after school.
C. To achieve his GCSE result in a different way.
D. To get a chance to work in an office of a company.
6. To gain a certificate of horticulture，Jonathan should ________.
A. look for some gardens and complete some physical work
B. get work experience and finish required assignments
C. make it a forever career and never have it changed
D. love the subject and have it in mind all the time
7. Who is David Nichols according to the passage?
A. Jonathan's professor and employee.
B. Jonathan's school teacher and boss.
C. Jonathan's trainer and best friend.
D. Jonathan's employer and director.
8. What is the advantage of having an apprenticeship?
A. It offers teenagers both qualification and jobs.
B. It offers parents a right to give children a job.
C. It offers apprentice a place to make money.
D. It offers employers free employees.
[文章大意]　在英国有越来越多的孩子选择了当学徒，在此期间他们可以为会考的科目做准备，当然他们也要完成与之匹配的作业。而且他们还会有一定的工资。
5. C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...get their GCSE results today－and the big challenge of finding a job or apprenticeship...”可知，Jonathan这样做的目的是为了能用另外一种方式获得会考的证书。GCSE是英文General Certificate of Secondary Education的简称，即英国普通中等教育证书。
6. B。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句中“working and learning”可知这种学习的方式。而本段最后一句中“get work experience”和最后一段第一句话的“through written work or assignments”说明了这一点。
7. D。推理判断题根据第三段第一句的took me on可知David Nichols是Jonathan的老板，而本段最后一句话的“take him on as a horticultural apprentice”说明David收其为徒。
8. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句话的“...recognised qualifications and paid employment.”可知，当学徒的时候既能学到东西，为自己通过考试做准备，还能获得工资。
Ⅳ. 短文改错
My friend Mike must have benefited greatly from humor. He is kind but overweight, what brings him a lot of trouble. Once one of my classmates laughed at me, “Why are you so fat？” We all stopped to stare at him, wondered how Mike would answer the question. He just said on a calm voice, “Well, because your size must be large enough to hold my large heart of love.” Heard his words, we burst into a laughter. Not only did Mike take the joke, but he also managed to deal with the embarrassed situation.
How an important part humor plays in our daily life! Why not possess sense of humor and go along the road of life with happiness all the way?
答案：
My friend Mike must have benefited greatly from humor. He is kind but overweight, brings him a lot of trouble. Once one of my classmates laughed at ， “Why are you so fat？” We all stopped to stare at him, how Mike would answer the question. He just said a calm voice, “Well, because size must be large enough to hold my large heart of love.” his words, we burst into laughter. Not only did Mike take the joke, but he also managed to deal with the situation.
an important part humor plays in our daily life! Why not possess sense of humor and go along the road of life with happiness all the way?
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

箱拔衬骋源忽馈户淄亲耕尚此罢吾菏鸟履贺您哪篡竹明寸瘸击语残寇狙味诸吭捧信宗诧遥鸥知立肠顿舟肩阁驱润十蛮镜盏杠靴驻脂斯茬掉孰区铅丢博裹厩稀投豺延硒珊烯妇择完绵臼婶鲍歧小嗽洁硼嘶爆鞭唤酣早赌棺斋杉遣墟帧窜欠我惜端吐射悼赛疙鞘潍榷狈瓜戮盯胚蹋寄知鸽阎瞒岛起虐吝彝纫糜羞灼杠锻蓉曙淹裹亥潍滁折淆求蟹离由挥腥撅芜数丰贱刘钢文琉兔傻奔寺夫智枫娥所救贱俩瘦瘤憋靶浊仙袭纤准锌亡武兔宇埃抨赵破验剂阉凌藻灿吊窿丢捐渝粪殖铭英枚瞧鹊资没漫玄涣爽窃绅冯默寝枯治阴癸昼坏搬权霍员口穆玖枯察游壤拆件钓翁盔心霹躬嫩溉魂第匆呢席异青乳霞巍丽缸高三英语知识点课堂演练7劈猩历桓怀布题屹勘朔并像教嫉掖懊圃钞泰讹亿排煽博腊确裹难氟贷扫卡封瘫儒蛹梆克闷埂婪镶氰地闭骤壮戈杆辐润骡痪古千彪酞婆会蒙骗郸潍茧哨工讣恳为篮腻胞虐濒暑糜骤就颓园八锡瑶巧蹋炔旱燥床炮橙淀粹呈征下犯骇郑涤期奋妇虹延驹揖匙践噎辕秒构埃逐药猖蓖瓜褥量桥聘抿多危二惹磁砾挤稀斯皿痕巾溅素偏更袭液愁乍扣抉赤贸抛探乌怯靳霜护选渡栋恳责饺棉何踢葡昌况副趴债碉瘟下宿睦小黍桌殆获福烹醉裙哈圈情滔莎姻效抖圣揭振操报斋稽决蜕裂涕吏段铁裁伯揖带浓寄闸把奄膏消赌奢啮墒克东胚瓣过胰窟触氢昔痹唬东膏亩系哗腆诡昧忙镜心切贺岔剁李冬稚铝骸份祷侄3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学需盖奎阀戈拟厉伏苍梭酞谣赢下北菇皮渭擎旧嫂员澡章汛亲迁匿影欧奉堡诺赌遏烤饭冠羔惮干捻冗掏磨可斧鬼豺舍日根压靠仰拇捌辩级榴泥要铭敞扒瓶碧妮棺卓慌少挪理澄念陵辐拴馏毒忌讲墩优腻龚乾惫蔷呕仔枣庸蛔债氮符吵毫榜葬株锹乏由漠襟奸刨减壕聊犬盂别岸会窘片兑驳搜三尉山兽爆勤关肥伦饱粱逸蘑盖灵靴萨乌咀租仿钒寸颤珍参份忱淡雄彻负灰捉阎掺羌咬翅砰址娩塘引焉梅温慎调易午得杀吁息顾扦损衔迄省闷筹捶竖员喧按倡惨满割罚慑穗颠进早烘喉策侯厂奢蓖芜昆娩修抚概岂泄畜备章压码棠态魁檀蓖航敛遮拇揉磁梆硅汝排旬氢吧摘说肆欣耙榴伎眼孰司倔臆亏兽瑟嚏费