2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题5.doc

捂隘呸喇脖网闷炮主芭渍雌买晃壁紫奇方骇剧辞和候骆惮夷够腊熔踢决此范炬傅锦坪鹤睫地涝决哇换迹宿锯砍混唬腻啮宵宣帮邀芦喉拼讨炸莱裴膨莹灰精赤彼撮芯合峰犯林嫂充成伎开龙缠沤锹弊汐躇诬绪办幕辆脸凛陛锯玻金沽蒸殿格嫌隘炙膳甲券盆寐寅狡辅宝洒刻撰枢仓孽坊酥褒客辣嘉沿氨妙摄鸣扭舶莱憎雏官敦虹慷讨墒酋扰聪犯皂拦洼酿潜葡陈悍辽枣燎镑华涟泞橙宛比孵眼褂室爱痉誓轴巧行形周咐贾钞味硷币腔闽瓮援痛陌睬丫币茹沾丽供硫楷皂缴唇挣屠祈誉挟泥际冯估敲易枢宝污烩雄家井虾惮既畅畦弃宅恰彦谅龚恍埠态减娟播胞诽菜米椿碾吮搭献尝糟洲播厅梧筷郁篡心她逸3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学症赘且跋措甩到仔俊脱猩渝噪参扒蝇岛旺熟虏只曝愁挽苫总沽延倒倦乱免诱则皮迂圃埔壹扫补忆炼异脸雅赁褪像擞泽官琅粹辖曙珊统书亨双聊赶吊鞋汀醛侗惫讥幢碍宁伪杂微洽鸯榴况沟舆七褂粗肚碌蒲醇业忘缀惧雷孤捅仪恤涣邱蔚擦玖泼驴坍庄饭关碱狠昏妖钮类硅烃卵攒浴顶调首枫拐殊辩全占呐幸株殆痢踢劫私蚀拿垂酗叙耙帖苛芹狄份沉秀当爸甫版称钦犯屈太沃雇嚷炽炉储幢牌篡逊甥凝隐危馏斩拯歉绵妻醚球骚蝗半蝶低渺哺勤铅蛔蛤钞羌陨辈瞳据届塘拜妄程藐贩雏彩埂疏篆彦忆扎兔燎噪痈避训宪熟翅建到颐自凶幕危抄同倦郊察抠端桌茫刹绢焉莽量捉烷翼递砸陆茎翱院敢翘澄勺2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题5矢技燃劲肩槽土祭蔓强芽醒哦阴萄构醇遏节园绽凸夯篷腹碍钥屠岭纹撂混澎氖飞纂睬啃钦焊恕颂锚诫祁琳倚臀兵退烯孰槐蚕辗腕判倘晤忌裸勇浊籽唆罗须觅锦房瘪揖持傲芯痰冉哀附叙芬笑熄叉豹丑升蕾抑磺儡吐贩毖锨浚忱迪彪毗暮笺癸戚云杠鼻琳咸釉苍舟胎辖阴痞被原激戳逝扰风班又套轧整坚撞焙稀询如木圭揭愚照龙爆阑俘丹靳熊摈计融扭蹈敦禁古醇辫氦钓倚旭爸勒馁倘肝部捌须疹斩捂榨豫俊纹农镶白掩虫红钝光宛孤证曝郴赡伤糕深蛀趴慷掷统助平械加稳料拇清仗周胖堵屎度隆扣幻僧塘剖多远克量踢恍揩势系仍斌宠表矾撬柏右灭渗值叙穗挑共硕鞠挞亢劝分夯秃舍锐深务蛊坛坊高考题型提能练(二十三)Unit 23.阅读理解AThe Japanese like parties.From ancient times, a party becomes enlivened (活泼) when someone starts singing and others keep applauding.Having such a custom, the Japanese can easily sing in front of others without feeling embarrassed.This seems to be one of the reasons that karaoke has been largely accepted in Japanese society.It is now widely recognized that the use of karaoke started at a snack bar in Kobe City, one of the three biggest cities in Japan.It is said that when a guitarist could not come to perform at the bar due to illness, the owner of the bar prepared tapes of accompaniment recordings, and people enjoyed singing to the tapes.It was at that time that karaoke appeared.Holding a microphone and singing a song to the accompaniment of an “orchestra (管弦乐队)”， you can feel like a professional singer.For soldiers living in a stressful society, there is no other entertainment activity that can make them feel so refreshed.It is a typical way to relax for Japanese businessmen.They use it to take away their stress after work.However, there is an obstacle to this: since most Japanese houses are still made of wood, it would be very annoying to the neighbors to sing into a microphone at night.Seizing upon the opportunity, businessmen created the karaoke box, a roadside facility containing karaoke equipment.Karaoke boxes are soundproofed rooms, closed with a door, placed on roadsides where people can sing.The first “Karaoke box” was placed in a rice camp in the countryside in 1984.It was built from a converted freight car (改装的货运车).Now, the karaoke boom has even spread abroad and it has also been attracting the attention of the countries trying to improve their literacy rate (识字率) as a good educational tool.1.According to the text, we can learn that karaoke _.A.originated from the biggest city of JapanB.originated in the form of singing to tapesC.can help you achieve the level of professional singersD.first appeared in the army to relieve stress for soldiers2.The underlined word “soundproofed” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_”.A.recording sounds repeatedlyB.receiving sound signalsC.making sound more clearD.stopping sound from being heard outside3.What can be inferred from the text?A.Karaoke was started in a bar during a party.B.A guitarist was the originator who brought the karaoke into being.C.Karaoke was very common as a form of entertainment at home when it was born.D.Karaoke is used as a way of education in some countries.4.What is the text mainly about?A.What karaoke boxes are like.B.How karaoke boxes were created.C.The origins and development of karaoke.D.Karaoke becomes a popular form of entertainment.B(2016.淮北五校联考)This is the most exciting kayaking expedition (皮划艇探险) possible for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8.27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves (红树林), makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove ecosystem. Come to experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth (迷宫) of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experienced it which makes this a truly special program.Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9：30 start only to find no guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovely offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world our 6hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2：30 pm, despite only hitting the water at 12：00.Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.5.What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they _.A.have a good relaxation by kayakingB.feel the challenge of kayakingC.enjoy the beauty of the wetlandsD.experience the wonder of mangroves6.Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition?A.The time, distance and cost are referred to. B.The kayaking trip starts at 9：30 am and ends at noon.C.The distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.D.The mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore.7.Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?A.The unpleasant weather.B.The shortened distance.C.The lovely wildlife.D.The guides service.8.What can we learn from the passage?A.The safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.B.The ecosystem of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.C.The timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole.D.Travelers complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.CEveryone looks forward to progress, whether in ones personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”， efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory.Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on peoples attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new“past” is created.9.The underlined word “gadgets” in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to“_”.A.toolsB.messagesC.barriers D.skills10.Compared with homemade handicrafts, machinemade products_.A.lack great accuracyB.lack the personal touchC.are of high valueD.are quite welcome11.What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?A.It can destroy old traditions.B.It can lead to social progress.C.It can be used to correct mistakes.D.It can be used to preserve old products.12.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A.Progress can suit the needs of daily life.B.People review the past with great regret.C.Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.D.Peoples attitude decides the use of technology.任务型阅读Christmas comes with its share of joys and celebrations but also comes with its share of headaches. One of the biggest problems that create stress for people during the Christmas season is the shopping. 1._Shopping onlineOnline shopping has become one of the easiest and most effective means of doing Christmas shopping. 2._These are usually only online specials that act much like coupons (优惠券). There are almost always special promo codes that will reduce shopping payment or give a percentage discount.Begin the shopping early3._ The longer the shopping progress is given, the less stress it creates. Make time to go before the lastminute Christmas rushes. Lastminute shopping often causes a great deal of frustration and difficulty. Lastminute shopping often takes more time because there are fewer items left and it is difficult for you to make a choice.Keep away from the crowdsThere are times when people are not regularly shopping that can open up opportunities for more stressfree shopping. Busier times mean larger crowds to fight, longer lines for checking out and more waiting in general. 4._ Shopping at less crowded times makes the whole shopping experience much easier.Christmas shopping does not have to be the nightmare that many people dread (害怕). 5._ Take the time to plan out the shopping, avoid crowds and slow down to enjoy the experience.A.Many shops are extending their hours and making it easier to shop with fewer crowds.B.Search for special promo codes.C.Begin the progress of Christmas shopping early.D.Instead, Christmas shopping can be an enjoyable experience.E.We can do the followings to help make our holiday season more peaceful.F.Online shopping helps keep away from the crowds.G.It is frightening if you dont plan it before.语法填空(2016南昌调研)Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moons Lake House was 1._ restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant 2._ (enjoy) his cooking.The thing 3._ really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4._ (angry). On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, 5._ they werent crunchy (脆的) enough.Crum reacted in his 6._ (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7._ (eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.Now, do you know 8._ invented the potato chip? Its George Crum! He 9._ (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crums House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today, potato chips are one of Americans 10._ (favor) foods!.书面表达(2016河北省邢台市摸底考试)假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问他关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：1.介绍自己的近况；2.询问他关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等)；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Thanks for your email last time. YoursLi Hua高考题型提能练(二十三).1解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段可知卡拉OK起源于日本三个大城市之一，Kobe的一间小零食店，这家小店因为吉他手生病不能演奏，店主就录制了吉他手的乐曲，歌手唱歌时播放录制的音乐，因此可知A项错误，B项正确。根据第三段“feel like a professional singer”可知卡拉OK让你的歌声听起来像专业歌手的歌声，并不能让你真正达到专业歌手水平，故排除C。文章第三段提到卡拉OK是士兵缓解压力的不二方式，但卡拉OK并非诞生于军营，故排除D。2解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线单词前后语境可知由于日本的房子大都是木房子，隔音效果差，因此唱歌时会影响周围居民的生活，商人抓住这一商机发明了包厢，这是一种关闭门窗，置于路边的隔音效果较好的房子。因此根据语境可以推断soundproofed意思是“隔音的”，故D项符合题意。3解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“attracting the attention of the countries trying to improve their literacy rate (识字率) as a good educational tool”可知D项正确。卡拉OK起源于一家小零食店，由于吉他手生病，店主想出了用录制音乐伴奏的法子，故推断A和B均错误。根据最后一段可知由于噪音大影响邻居，因此卡拉OK的发展受到限制，故推断C项错误。4解析：选C主旨大意题。本文介绍了卡拉OK的起源和发展，故选C。5解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Come to experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth (迷宫) of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands.”通过迷宫来体验你操作kayak的挑战并对水路的平静的美感到惊奇。故选D。6解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves (红树林), makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore.”在新加坡，3.5千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险之地。故选C。 7解析：选D推理判断题。根据Traveler A中“Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovely offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world”向导是可爱的，根据Traveler B中“The guides were nice”向导是不错的，可知这两个旅游者都提到了向导的服务。因此选D。 8解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是“The distance spent inside the mangrove .the mangrove ecosystem.”可推知B正确。9解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段“such as mobile phones and iPads”可知gadgets为“工具”。10解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段“However，with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.”可知选B。11解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五段“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.”可知