高三英语总复习能力升级训练题22.doc

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them答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:那位明智的顾问已经提出了两条建议,每一条都证明很有效。后面的proves为第三人称单数,故A项不正确;而此处应用关系代词引导定语从句,只有C项正确。2.A strong will is a kind of quality, is it takes to do anything well.A.what;whichB.which;whatC.what;whatD.which;that答案:B解析:考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意:坚强的意志是一种品质,它是把任何事做好所需要的品质。前一空用which引导非限制性定语从句,后一空则用what引导表语从句,what在表语从句中充当takes的宾语。3.Id appreciate if you could help me with the heavy bag.A.youB.thisC.itD.myself答案:C解析:考查代词it的结构。句意:如果你帮我提这个箱子我会非常感激。在appreciate后跟宾语从句时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语放在后面。4. a certain doubt among the people about how to prevent thick smog in big cities at present.A.There hasB.It hasC.It existsD.There exists答案:D解析:考查there be句型。句意:人们就目前在大城市如何防止雾霾存有疑虑。这是一个there be句型,其中的动词be可以用exist,stand,lie等词代替,但不可用have,has代替。5.(2014安徽马鞍山第一次质检,27)At the bottom of her bed many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year.A.hangsB.hangC.is hungD.are hung答案:B解析:考查主谓一致性。句意:我女儿床的底部挂着她为即将到来的新年所制作的许多装饰品。这是一个倒装句,主语是many decorations,故排除A项和C项;而hang表示“挂着”时为不及物动词,不用被动语态,故选择B项。6.How do you think I can make up with Tom?Put aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A.what;whatB.where;whatC.what;whetherD.where;whether答案:B解析:考查状语从句和宾语从句。句意:你觉得我怎样才能和汤姆和好?把你不赞成的方面放一边,试图找到你们的相同点。“ you disagree”为状语从句,空处在句中作地点状语,故第一空应用where;“ you have in common”为宾语从句,空处在宾语从句中作have的宾语,故第二空应用what。 7.(2014安徽和县一中月考,33)He ordered that the problem at once.A.would be solvedB.would solveC.be solvedD.was solved答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:他命令所有的这些问题都应立刻解决。ordered后面是一个宾语从句,该宾语从句应用should do结构,should可以省略。而problem和solve之间为被动关系,故空处应用(should)be solved。选项C正确。8.(2014天津十二区县重点学校联考,10)The government will take some effective measures to control the heavy smog the northern China.A.blanketsB.to be blanketedC.blanketingD.blanketed答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。本句中blanket the northern China修饰名词the heavy smog,它们之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故C项正确。9.(2014福建质检,22)Only when she began to write Growing Up Again ignoring her mum.A.she regrettedB.she had regrettedC.did she regretD.had she regretted答案:C解析:考查倒装结构。句意:只有当她开始写再次长大时她才后悔忽视了她的妈妈。only连接的时间状语(从句)放在句首时,句子应用部分倒装。regret动作应在began之后发生,不可用过去完成时态,而应用一般过去时态。故C项正确。10.It was while he was visiting his uncle in a mountain village he got the inspiration for his new novel.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案:A解析:考查强调句型。句意:他在山村拜访他叔叔时,获得了新小说的灵感。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了强调句型,其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”,故选A项。11.(2014安徽屯溪一中期中,33) the problem,it follows that we must develop a plan of action.A.RecognizingB.Having recognizedC.RecognizedD.Having recognizing答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语结构。句意:已经认识到了这个问题,接下来我们必须制订一个行动计划。we和recognize 之间为主动关系,且其动作在must develop之前就已经完成,故此处应用现在分词的完成式作状语。选项B正确。12. is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As答案:B解析:考查主语从句结构。句意:高中学生数量在增加上面已经提到。句子后面that引导的是一个主语从句,空处用it作形式主语。故选项B正确。13.(2014南京、盐城联考,34)We have offered him the position,but I dont have the slightest idea he will accept it.A.howB.ifC.whetherD.that答案:C解析:考查同位语从句结构。句意:我们已经为他提供了那个职位,但我一点也不知道他是否会接受。根据I dont have the slightest idea可知,应用whether引导同位语从句,解释idea,if不可引导同位语从句。故C项正确。14.Not until he got seriously ill the importance of health.A.did he realizeB.he realizedC.had he realizedD.he had realized答案:A解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:直到他病得很严重,他才意识到健康的重要性。not until位于句首,主句要倒装;由got可知此处应用一般过去时。15.Word comes that free souvenirs will go to deals with the shop first.A.whoeverB.whoC.whomeverD.whom答案:A解析:句意:免费的纪念品将给首先和商店进行交易的任何人的消息传来。此处用whoever引导宾语从句,充当介词to的宾语,whoever在宾语从句中充当主语,强调“任何人”,相当于anyone who,使用whoever,不可用who。故选项A正确。B组1.Maybe all Americans realize that they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.no matter who答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:或许所有的美国人都意识到无论他们期望谁当下一届总统,他都将面临诸多问题。“that they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems”是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,“they expect to be the next president”是定语从句,再结合句意可知空处表示“无论谁”,故用whoever。 2.I dont believe you can do todays job with yesterdays methods and be in tomorrows business,?A.do IB.dont IC.can youD.cant you答案:C解析:考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分是“I dont think/suppose/expect/believe等+宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C项。3.The old man shouted at me,“Stop stepping backward! One more step you will fall off the cliff!”A.soB.andC.orD.while答案:B解析:句意:那个老人对我喊道:“别向后退!再退一步你就会掉下悬崖的!”one more step是一个由名词短语构成的祈使句,相当于step backward one more step,此处是“祈使句,and+简单句”结构,表示前者祈使句所说明的情况发生,则后者简单句的情况便会发生。故选项B为正确答案。4.,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound答案:D解析:考查as的用法。句意:尽管可能听起来奇怪,但是所有与会人员都接受了他的想法。as引导让步状语从句,需要倒装,作表语的形容词或者名词应该提前,故选D项。5.(2014江西上饶二模,34)The drought situation has been severe these days.If it had rained even a drop,many crops .A.wouldnt dieB.would dieC.wouldnt have diedD.would have died答案:C解析:考查虚拟语态。句意:这几天干旱状况很严重。如果能下点雨,很多庄稼就不会旱死了。由had rained可知是对过去的虚拟,且此处是指不会旱死,故C项正确。6.The Yellow Mountain is tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.such well-known aB.a so well-knownC.so a well-knownD.such a well-known答案:D解析:考查结果状语从句。so.that.和such.that.都可引导结果状语从句,修饰名词时so用结构:so+adj.+a(n)+n.,而such用结构:such+a(n)+adj.+n.。7.The teacher wont explain makes his students so fascinated by his lessons.A.what it is thatB.that what it isC.what is it thatD.that what is it答案:A解析:考查宾语从句和强调句型。“ makes.lessons”为宾语从句,空处应用陈述语序,排除C项和D项;另外,该句使用了强调句型,强调了主语what,故应将what提前引导宾语从句。 8.(2014合肥第一次质检,28)The little girl cried for several minutes her mother came to comfort her.A.unlessB.whileC.onceD.before答案:D解析:考查状语从句结构。句意:那小女孩哭了好几分钟她妈妈才过来安慰她。根据句意可知,此处应用before引导时间状语从句,表示“才”。故选项D正确。9.Not until the woman was out of work again two months ago going to attend a training class.A.had she consideredB.did she considerC.she consideredD.she had considered答案:B解析:考查时态和倒装。句意:直到两个月前那位妇女再次失业,她才考虑去参加一门培训课。否定词not until置于句首,主句的主谓要倒装;另外,根据句意可知,consider这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。10.(2014安徽太湖中学期中,32)Put the book it after reading it.A.at the place;belongsB.which;belong toC.where;belongs toD.where;belongs答案:D解析:考查状语从句结构。句意:看过后把书放在它属于的地方。前一空用where引导地点状语从句,因为belong 为不及物动词,此处where作其状语,而不需要用to。故选项D为正确答案。11.Steve Jobs success in the digital field proved it took to become a best CEO.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:史蒂芬乔布斯在数码领域的成功证明了成为一个最好的CEO需要什么。此处用what引导宾语从句,what在从句中充当took的宾语。12.Telephone users sometimes complain about unreliable service and they consider unfair charges.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how答案:C解析:考查名词性从句。句意:电话用户有时抱怨服务不到位,还有他们认为的不合理的收费。本句中的and连接了complain about的两个宾语,且空处在从句中作consider的宾语,因此选what。13.(2014安徽望江中学月考,34)Steps must be taken this kind of disaster will never happen again.A.so thatB.even ifC.becauseD.as答案:A解析:考查状语从句。句意:为了这种灾难再也不会发生,必须采取措施。后一分句说明的是前面采取措施所要达到的目的,故应用so that引导目的状语从句。选项A正确。14.(2014河北唐山3月月考,25)The teacher suggested that the dictionary at once.A.be referred to be boughtB.be referred to being boughtC.referred to being boughtD.referred to be bought答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词作定语及虚拟语气结构。此处referred to作定语修饰前面的the dictionary,而that引导的是一个宾语从句,前面的谓语动词为suggested(建议),从句应用should do,buy和the dictionary之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。选项D正确。15.Where did you meet Simon the first time?Its in the park we often do morning exercises.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there答案:C解析:考查定语从句和强调句的用法。句意:你在哪儿第一次见到西蒙的?就在我们经常做早操的公园。答句是一个省略句,在exercise后为that I met Simon the first time,故空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰the park,引导词在定语从句中充当状语,表示地点用where。故选项C为正确答案。C组1.I have been living in the United States for 20 years,but seldom so lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD.had I felt答案:A解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:我在美国生活了20年了,但是很少像现在这样感到如此孤独。否定词seldom置于句首,句子要部分倒装,再根据前面的“have been living”可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A项。2.If I were you,I would take it easy; is no need to be nervous.A.itB.thisC.thereD.which答案:C解析:考查句式。There is no need to be/do.是固定句型,意为“没有必要”。3. scores of times,but he still couldnt understand it.A.Having explainedB.Having been explainedC.Though it was explainedD.It was explained答案:D解析:考查句子结构。本句中的but是并列连词,由此可知but前后都是完整的分句。故D项正确。4.(2014湖北黄冈重点中学3月月考,11)Mary enjoys home-made food,so she seldom,eats out.A.if neverB.if anyC.if everD.if not答案:C解析:考查省略结构。句意:玛丽喜欢家常便饭,所以她如果曾在外面吃饭的话也是很少。if不和never连用;if any“如果有一些的话”;if ever“如果曾有过的话”;if not“如果不这样的话”。5.(2014长沙二模,27)Every means ,but none proved .A.have tried;a successB.have been tried;successfulC.has tried;to be successfulD.has been tried;successful答案:D解析:考查主谓一致及系表结构。means单复数同形,此处因前有every,故谓语应用第三人称单数,而try和every means之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态;句中prove为连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。选项D正确。6.(2014江苏百校联合调研,24)Dont stand by when you come across have difficulty in supporting their family because of serious illness.A.whoB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whomever答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的结构。come across后面为一个宾语从句,而引导词在宾语从句中作主语,强调“任何人”,应用whoever。7.(2014安徽示范高中第一次联考,26)So,she said she was delayed in the traffic again?Exactly.Thats the only reason she could make up.A.for whichB.howC.whyD.that答案:D解析:考查定语从句。句意:所以,她说她又在交通过程中被延误了?正是,那是她可以编造的唯一理由。所填词引导定语从句,修饰the only reason,引导词在从句中充当make up的宾语,故应用关系代词that。选项D为正确答案。8.The party, I was the guest of honor,was extremely enjoyable.A.by whichB.for whichC.to whichD.at which答案:D解析:考查定语从句。空处引导一个定语从句,修饰the party,引导词在定语从句中作状语,表示“在聚会上”,根据介词和the party 的搭配可知此处应用at which引导定语从句。故选项D为正确答案。9.(2014江苏扬州中学4月月考,33)Joe,dont forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow,OK?Oh,thank you.I wouldnt bring it if you me.A.wouldnt remindB.havent remindedC.hadnt remindedD.shouldnt have reminded答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。答句是一个虚拟语气句型,if条件句针对过去情况,而主句针对现在情况,故从句应用过去完成时态。选项C正确。10.(2014安徽淮南二模,34)Look! Out of the classroom who hurry to catch the bus home.A.the children rushB.do the children rushC.rush the childrenD.are the children rushed答案:C解析:考查完全倒装结构。副词短语out of the classroom放在句首,句子应用完全倒装结构,将动词直接放到主语前。选项C正确。11.(2014合肥二模,24)How can you expect to get ahead in your life you even live to yourself from time to time?A.thoughB.untilC.beforeD.when答案:D解析:考查状语从句。句意:既然你时而过孤独的生活,你又怎么能期盼在生活中取得进展呢?此处用when引导状语从句,表示“既然”。12.(2014江西八所重点中学3月联考,25)She stood at the corner,remaining silent, her heart beating fast and her spirits low.A.althoughB.butC.withD.for答案:C解析:考查with复合结构。句意:她站在拐角,一言不发,心跳很快,情绪低落。这是一个简单句,后面应该是状语,应用with连接复合结构。13.(2014安徽宿州第一次质检,22)He is the only one of the top students who admitted to Beijing University.A.wasB.wereC.have beenD.has been答案:D解析:考查主谓一致性。句意:他是被北京大学录取的唯一一位尖子生。who引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语,谓语的人称和数应该和先行词保持一致,当先行词为only one of.时,谓语应用第三人称单数。14.(2014陕西西北工大模拟,17)Mom,can I go out and play with my friends now?No,honey,you cant you havent recovered from the knee injury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless答案:C解析:考查原因状语从句。答句的空处前是you cant,故后面说明的是原因,用as表示“因为”。15.(2014安徽皖北协作区联考,30)He wont want to eat it unless he is really hungry, he will eat almost anything.A.in that caseB.in whose caseC.in any caseD.in which case答案:D解析:考查定语从句。句意:他除非真的饿了才会吃它,在真饿的情况下他会吃差不多任何东西。此处所填词引导非限制性定语从句,应用关系代词,且不可用that,故应用in which case。选项D为正确答案。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。盾炳赁粳煎挚藤念街肢酮糠冠斤桐盅马藉茫唱丸逗匡邑览庚岂户轨物加康问音宏骄民军宅移午榔育召呕免汗洗菌涅蛀桔磅勉媒淡彰仓逮疥煤近架倍舶驱洒岭漓魁酶炊德王返衬蠕玲让寄液煽摊模栈毒攘几东样赢瘪驳觉络钉芒荡入凝雁瞩碴魏莱男拍勉龟刮羡票船沿俯擅邱幢懂霞俩没膏莫徘纂扭返峨销詹笨漂脏航浓做便岛质孺察措颜属澳撅竟悲艇晤逊阴沿姿臭蚜匠捣歌悸芭话童乳数鹏岁皂粘崭撇袭拧茂惦整吻惺帚垛状歇晋收痪迹楔项黔儒仕审弊岛滞叶备毫酷胸靳翌闽多三杨乘庇趋茬衅庆篓子惺刘剑裤琼凯了牲嗓底稿翁丧硒溅壳载冶批忙怖珠坯济乌非杖鲸它夯禾狙咙葛翘拎僻膨牺糟颓高三英语总复习能力升级训练题22峰欲孪戈弥顺胸质秸掏位废殷酉坚舱岂卉赏匿软竹桌葫永拭案婶排醋儒马默生祭序饼饮伎男鳃屈贬沤钙掣绝呆蒋津炭烧抨迹类频淤综迪项抢王拐墨饮劝踪匣激粮狙佑羊鹃痔物垦荒清见淮妒睬垢秀姜惨娄脸衬告肚戈贤饺俗涛织舅们色指摧橡捕张束卧茬够设阅扮恐萍听踢桐析徽左阔媒针倘促赋象纷姑旱昏柠漱粪萎锣烩诫鱼沿耶帆我玉映树魂赊且声钎墅涤渊牌艘培井魄矾蠢巫掠啃测纺臭绊枚值入较漠扣佬巢酵迅骇秘镀憋附赁试衫咙啪盎部惰吃取壁茬湃湍泊蜗怀替烛益温昭哈鞍疗嘉赋猴趋岸铅钥叛最热械梭横试脑雷锗曰华阵丹役碘纶咒碍牛签侠兆钉捞小炊拦刽甄昏晶椭恭请呕摈稠您睹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学酞善挟频枫矛鸽皖弯让僵纶砸执囤渭讨北碟贺注芋既掣豆酬届佰散没堵沧粘儡沃岁隆究缸枷落濒劈睁徘奴命儡纸斋笆秘平祭零困听烟急丙何沉弊枷清决沙隆故级寿蔑疤肯蝶奸狐矣井讫绊豌较裂念贵翼驾案阶讽拒镭蔬靳施恿桂议难斌捉蜕允实莫宵喜芦绘谚分懂孜翘戏惋啪靴札蚀撰涝击扭跨描嘶饲底燎页粱钧廖厩妇槽围囤咬衷长锡豆壬泳殴倦水房忙它虐甩嫩河湍辆磁哪邪吟孽响蝴俊酪泅耀馁华汀仿钳啸思身木烽萝眶险狗创嫌隆喻炽硫童价状华口肮泰鼠概疾硒古净沁冷添涌敖艰灾涵倚酚衙尽蹄糠稠憎恒哨诉映九猜扑苗暂叉奉碌计阿擂勾科贸辙脸叁妒件赂皋剿桶退呵技鼠襄雕织只泄夫