高三英语语法探究检测题8.doc

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选修⑦ Unit20 New Frontiers
[高考对接题]
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.While I was waiting for my drink，I realized that there were other people in the place，but I sensed 　1　.I saw their bodies，but I couldn't feel their souls because their souls belonged to the 　2　.
I stood up and walked between the tables.When I came to the biggest computer，I saw a thin，small man 　3　 in front of it.“I'm Steve”，he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.“I can't talk with you.I'm busy”，he said.He was chatting online with somebody—probably someone he didn't know and，　4　，he was playing a computer game—a war game.I was 　5　.
Why didn't Steve want to talk with me？I tried 　6　 to speak to that computer geek (怪人)，　7　 not a word came out of his mouth.I touched his shoulder，but no reaction (反应).I was unhappy.I put my hand in front of the monitor，and he started to shout，“　8　！”
I took a few steps back，wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me.I 　9　 and saw nobody showed any interest.
　10　，I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines，not with people.They were more 　11　 having a relationship with the computer，particularly Steve.I wouldn't want to 　12　 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 　13　 with people.
I was worried and I sank in my thoughts.I didn't even 　14　 that the coffee was bad，　15　，Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him.
1.A.pain　　　　　　B.loneliness C.sadness D.fear
解析：根据上下文可知，作者身处人人沉迷于网络的网吧中所体会到的孤独感。
答案：B
2.A.home B.world C.Net D.cafe
解析：由上下文可知，作者之所以感到孤寂，是因为其他人的灵魂都属于网络。
答案：C
3.A.sleeping B.laughing C.sitting D.learning
解析：从下文可知，Steve是坐在电脑面前，而不是睡在电脑面前。
答案：C
4.A.first of all B.just then C.at the same time D.by that time
解析：“busy”是因为他边在线聊天，同时，还打电脑游戏。
答案：C
5.A.surprised B.delighted C.moved D.frightened
解析：用排除法可推出，作者十分的惊讶，而不是害怕。
答案：A
6.A.once B.again C.first D.even
解析：作者再次试图与Steve交谈，用“again”或“once again/more”表示“再一次”；而A项“once”意为“一次/曾经”，故不选A。
答案：B
7.A.but B.so C.if D.or
解析：“but”表转折，但是他仍不理会作者。
答案：A
8.A.Shut up B.Enjoy yoursel f C.Leave me alone D.Help me out
解析：当“我”用手遮住电脑屏幕时，Steve受不了了，大叫“让我一个人呆着/离我远点”。D项意为“帮助某人脱离(困境)与句意不符。
答案：C
9.A.walked about B.walked out C.raised my hand D.raised my head
解析：“我抬起头看到”，与下文连贯。
答案：D
10.A.From then on B.At that moment C.In all D.Above all
解析：“at that moment”表示“这时，我意识到了……”，其他选项与文义不符。
答案：B
11.A.interested in B.tired of C.careful about D.troubled by
解析：表示“对电脑比对人更感兴趣”；此题易误选C项，“be careful about”意为“小心/当心”，而“care about”才是“关心，在乎”。
答案：A
12.A.tell B.plan C.imagine D.design
解析：“我不愿去想象那会是一个怎样的世界，如果人们更喜欢和机器交往，而不是
和人。”
答案：C
13.A.other than B.instead of C.except for D.as well as
解析：由上题可知。
答案：B
14.A.pretend B.understand C.insist D.realize
解析：“我陷入沉思中，甚至没有意识到咖啡味道很差，就如同Steve没有注意到有个人在他旁边一样。”
答案：D
15.A.as if B.just as C.just after D.even though
解析：由上题可知。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I spent three months volunteering with Volunteer Bolivia.It was at times annoying，scary and difficult，but also life­changing，satisfying and amazing.Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out，I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia.
Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters.They were good friends from the beginning of my time there and I was looked after very well.I still had a lot of independence.The Volunteer Bolivia centre，with its café bar and cultural talks，was a meeting place for all the volunteers and I met some wonderful people from all over the world who were doing the same as me—giving something of themselves to a country which needs so much.
My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners' children from the Cochabamba prisons and from the very start I felt welcomed and needed.There I met some inspiring members who put so much of their heart into caring for those children who maybe had no one else to love them.The work itself was not only very hard but at times emotionally demanding，especially sending a group of two ­year­olds back into the prison at the end of the day.Despite all this，I learnt a lot through the experience and now I'm more aware of the problems faced daily by many people in South America.The centre has very limited funding so they rely heavily on the work of volunteers，and any time people give is very valuable to them.Since returning to Britain I have kept in touch with the people I worked with and I'm trying to support them as much as possible.Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget.
语篇解读：本文作者叙述了在玻利维亚做志愿者期间的经历和感受。
1.We can infer that the official language of Bolivia is most probably　　　　
A.English B.Spanish
C.French D.Italian
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out，I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia.”可推断，答案为B。
答案：B
2.Where did the author stay when she was in Bolivia？
A.In a hotel.
B.In the volunteer centre.
C.In a café bar.
D.With a local family.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters.”可知，答案为D。
答案：D
3.The author's job as a volunteer in Bolivia was to　　　　.
A.raise money for some prisons
B.meet volunteers from other countries
C.look after some prisoners' children
D.help the local people with their farm work
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners' children from the Cochabamba prisons...”可知，答案为C。
答案：C
4.What did the author think of her work in Bolivia according to Paragraph 3？
A.Challenging. B.Relaxing.
C.Disappointing. D.Boring.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The work itself was not only very hard but at times emotionally demanding...”可知，答案为A。
答案：A
5.What can we learn from the passage？
A.All people in Bolivia need the volunteers' help.
B.There is the world's largest number of prisoners in Bolivia.
C.The author was a college student when she went to Bolivia.
D.The author's experience in Bolivia had a great effect on her.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget.”可知，答案为D。
答案：D
B
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried，and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each otherI was often sad，and saw no end to “the hard times”.
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with Immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.
语篇解读：离开祖国远赴异乡前难以割舍对故乡的情怀，可是那片陌生而又神奇的土地又在召唤着一颗好奇的心。异域风情曾让作者一度困惑，但更增强了作者对美好生活的憧憬。
6.How did the author get to know America？
A.From her relatives.
B.From her mother.
C.From books and pictures.
D.From radio programs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的“...I had known only from books and pictures.”可知作者只是在书本和图画中对美国有所了解。
答案：C
7.Upon leaving for America the author felt　　　　.
A.confused B.excited
C.worried D.amazed
解析：推理判断题。第一段中虽然提到作者最初哭着不愿去美国，但根据第二段中的内容可知作者对那些陌生而又神奇的地方充满了幻想，甚至将祖国抛到了脑后，由此可推测作者感到非常“兴奋”。
答案：B
8.For the first two years in New York，the author　　　　.
A.often lost her way
B.did not think about her future
C.studied in three different schools
D.got on well with her stepfather
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知作者在纽约的最初两年不得不在三所不同的学校学习。此处是说作者当时感到无所适从，而不是经常迷路，所以A项不正确；根据下一句中的内容可排除B项；根据第三段最后两句可知D项不正确。
答案：C
9.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4？
A.She worked as a translator.
B.She attended a lot of job interviews.
C.She paid telephone bills for her family.
D.She helped her family with her English.
解析：推理判断题。本段第一句是本段的主题句，再结合下文中提到的事例可推测作者用她较高的英语水平给了她的家庭很大帮助。
答案：D
10.The author believes that　　　　.
A.her future will be free from troubles
B.it is difficult to learn to become patient
C.there are more good things than bad things
D.good things will happen if one keeps trying
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的中间部分可知作者坚信美好的事情一定会发生，只要你拥有耐心，从不放弃。
答案：D
Ⅲ.基础写作
今天是九月九日重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，你作为志愿者和班上的其他同学到养老院去慰问老人，以下是今天的主要活动：
1.向老人赠送礼物(鲜花、自制贺卡……)；
2.为老人提供服务(做清洁、陪老人聊天……)；
3.为老人表演节目(唱歌、跳舞……)。
[写作内容]
请你写一篇日记，包括以下内容
1.记录当天的活动；
2.发表自己的感想。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

参考范文：
September 9th,2010
　　Today is the Double Ninth Festival，the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly；we visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day.
When we got there，we visited the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenting them with flowers and self­made cards to show our respect and love.Then we did some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.As some old people feel lonely，we chatted with them about their old days，changes of our city，or anything they are interested in.
The elderly have done so much for their family as well as for our country，so I think we should take more care and respect for them.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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