2016届高三英语专业高效提分集训试题10.doc

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【高效提分】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（三十）
【全国优秀高中英语名师】
甘肃庆阳 刘克炜

注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The women’s college had a very small car park, and because several of the teachers and students, and many of the students’ boyfriends, had cars, it was often difficult to find a place to park. The head of the college, Miss Baker, had a special place in the car park for her own small car. There were white lines around it, and it had a small blackboard saying, “Reserved for Head of College.” 
      One evening when Miss Baker got back to the college a few minutes before the time when all the students should be in, she found another car in her parking place. There were two persons in it, one of her girl students and a young man. Miss Baker knew that the young man would have to leave very soon,  so she decided to ask him to move his car a bit, so that she could park hers in the proper place for the night  before going to bed. 
       As the young man’s car was close to the railing (栅栏), Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the other side, where the girl was sitting. She came up on this side,  opened her own window and tapped her horn (喇叭) lightly to draw attention to the fact that she was there. The girl, who had her head on the boy’s shoulder, looked round in surprise. She was even more surprised when she heard Miss Baker say, “Excuse me, but may I change places with you?” 
21. The underlined word “Reserved” most probably means _______________
A. forbidden
B. kept for special use
C. hired
D. bought
22. Choose the right order of the following events according to the text. ____________.
a. Miss Baker drove back to the college. b. Miss Baker found a car in her parking place.
c. The girl was surprised. d. Miss Baker tapped her horn lightly.
e. Miss Baker opened the window of the car.
A. d, b, e, c, a
B. a, b, d, e, c
C. a, b, e, d, c
D. a, e, d, b, c
23. What Miss Baker really meant was that by saying that____________.
A. she wanted to take the place of the girl
B. she wanted to park her car in her usual place
C. she wanted to play a joke on the girl student
D. she wanted to give the girl student a surprise
24. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The girl misunderstand what Miss Baker said.
B. The young man was the girl’s boyfriend.
C. There was a small car park in the college.
D. the girl noticed her headmaster and felt greatly surprised.
B
★ THEATRE ★
The Kenney Center
Theatre Lab Cabaret
Tonight at 8
Tomorrow at 5&8
“Very Funny! Shrieks of laughter night after night.”
-- The Washington Post
SHEAR MADNESS
Ticket $ 38
Added shows
Thur, June 15, 5pm Tues, June 20, 5pm
Mon, June 19, 8pm Thur, June 22, 5pm
SCHEDULE: Tues—Fri at 8
Sat at 6 & 9; Sun at 3:30 & 7
TKTS/INFO: [phone]
GROUPS: [phone]
Kennedy-center.org/shearmadness
SHAKESPEARE THEATER COMPANY
NO SHOW TONIGHT!
WEDNESDAY AT 7:30

LOVE’S LABOR’S LOST

by William Shakespeare
Directed by Michael Kahn
TKTS/INFO: [phone]
shakespeareTheatre.org
Su/Tu/We 7:30; Th/Fr/Sa 8;
Mat 2450 7th St., NW
25. Shear Madness _______________.
A. is amusing
B. will make you crazy
C. is about a lab
D. is about a mad man
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the first advertisement?
A. The ticket of Shear Madness is $38.
B. Shear Madness will be put on in Kennedy center.
C. If you and ten of your classmates are going to see Shean Madress,you’d better dial [phone]to order tickets
D. Shear Madness will be shown 7 times at least.
27. LOVE LABOR’S LOST is a movie ____________.
A. written by William Shakespeare
B. adapted from William Shakespeare
C. directed by William Shakespeare
D. starred by Michael Kahn
28. From the two advertisements we can infer that it is most probably __
A. Monday
B. Wednesday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
C
Europe’s Mars orbiter (人造卫星) has found water molecules (分子) vapourizing (蒸汽化) from the Red Planet’s south pole, scientists announced today, calling it the most direct evidence yet of water in the form of ice on the Martian surface.
A picture taken by Mars Express, January 15, 2004 from a height of 273 km shows a channel (Reull Vallis) once formed by flowing water east of the Hellas basin on Mars.
The search for water on Mars – which could be a sign of life – has greatly interested scientists for centuries. Mars watchers have long believed that the planet’s poles contain frozen water, but scientific findings in the past – including NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter’s evidence of large amounts of ice – were based more on inferences (推论), European Space Agency scientists said.
While Mars Odyssey has been able to indirectly show the presence of water at the pole using temperature monitors, the European camera has for the first time been able to map the polar cap using infrared technology that shows where water molecules are present, said scientist Jean-Pierre Bibring.

If Mars once had surface water, there were possibility for it to support life, although members of the European project have said that it remains too early to draw conclusions.
NASA’s Mars Odyssey, which has orbited the planet for two years, previously turned up evidence of lots of ice mixed with the soil, as little as 40 centimetres from the surface. \
James Garvin, lead scientist for NASA’s Mars exploration program, told the Associated Press today that Mars Express had offered further confirmation of what scientists have long known: “Mars is a water planet.”
At a news conference earlier he said the Express’s results were “not unexpected.”
“That’s wonderful results, it’s instant science, and I think scientists are going to want some time to think about what that means in the context of what we’re learning.”
As far back as 1940, scientists using telescopes saw vapours they believed indicated the presence of water. But in the 1960s the first Mars mission showed the planet to be frozen, dry and covered with craters (陨石坑) and deep ravines (沟壑).
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according the the text?
A. Mars Express is also called the Red Planet.
B. Mars Express is a robot which has walked on Mars.
C. Odyssey is an American man-made satellite which orbits Mars.
D. Mars orbiter has found flowing water east of the Hellas basin on Mars.
30. Mars Express _______________.
A. used temperature monitors to detect water B. used infrared technology to detect water
C. set up cameras on Mars to take pictures D. used telescopes to detect water
31. James Garvin said the Express’ results were not unexpected because ______________.
A. as far back as 1940 scientists already found water on Mars
B. in the 1960s scientists found in the first Mars mission that Mars was a dry planet
C. it is well known to all that Mars is a water planet
D. scientists had got indirect evidence of the presence of water on Mars long before
32. Which of the following is the best title for this text?
A. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars
B. Europe’s Mars Orbiter
C. Mars Exploration
D. Unexpected Discovery
D
Jean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world’s best marathoners(马拉松运动员) can run!
In April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That’s about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.
Jean doesn’t like to be told she’s brave. “I’m in sports because I’m a competitive person!” Jean was born with spina befida(脊柱裂), a birth illness that damages the spine（脊椎）. She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.” Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,” she says, “It was fun.”
Jean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.
Now Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. “When I sign my a autograph（亲笔签名）,says Jean, “I write, dream big and work hard.”
33．What made Jean take part in sports?
A. She was brave.  B．She was strong.
C．She was competitive D．She was disabled.
34．What kind of education did she receive?
A. Junior middle school. B. High school.
C. Primary school. D. High education.  
35．What is Jean’s advice on how to succeed?
A. Work hard.    B. Hope for the best.
C. Dream a lot D. Have great wishes and work hard.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 We’ve worked to make their streets and their schools safer, to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home. We’ve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous, illegal and wrong.
Today, I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation’s children from an even more deadly threat. 37 Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, drugs and fires combined. Nearly 90% of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18. Consider this: 3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally, and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it. 38 For more than five years we’ve worked to stop our children from smoking before they begin to try, starting a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking to reduce their access to tobacco products, and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. 39 That means if we act now, we have it in our power to stop three million children from smoking and save a million lives as a result. So this is an emergency that needs quick action of all of you. 40 .
A．This is a national tragedy（悲剧）that every American should help to prevent.
B．We have to educate them about the dangers of smoking.
C．It is smoking.
D．The quicker action we take, the fewer teen smokers there will be.
E．Compared with other diseases, drugs kill more people every day.
F．If we do these, we’ll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.
G．Since I took office, I’ve done much to protect our children from harm.
第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 41 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 42 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 43 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 44 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 45 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 46 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 47 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Neidl's 48 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 49 !" I began to take 50 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing—only things to be 51 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 52 create something.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 53 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 54 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage-design team 55 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 56 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 57 what people think I should do; She taught me to take chances and not be 58 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 59 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 60 .

41.
A. yet
B. and
C. so
D. for
42.
A. information
B. intention
C. opinion
D. impression
43.
A. handle
B. keep
C. make
D. change
44.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
45.
A. comments
B. questions
C. explanations
D. remarks
46.
A. hold
B. follow
C. evaluate
D. form
47.
A. punctual
B. reliable
C. lively
D. happy
48.
A. motto
B. message
C. saying
D. suggestion
49.
A. again
B. more
C. later
D. instead
50.
A. steps
B. risks
C. control
D. charge
51.
A. reflected
B. looked
C. acted
D. improved
52.
A. confidently
B. proudly
C. easily
D. carefully
53.
A. introduced
B. recognized
C. identified
D. considered
54.
A. realized
B. confirmed
C. acknowledged
D. decided
55.
A. below
B. of
C. with
D. on
56.
A. developed
B. discovered
C. fostered
D. took
57.
A. judge
B. wonder
C. care
D. accept
58.
A. afraid
B. sad
C. bored
D. lazy
59.
A. patient
B. curiosity
C. interest
D. trust
60.
A. favorable
B. possible
C. enjoyable
D. accessible
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并写在答题卡上。
You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child. But would you  61 (honest) change places with a child? Think of the years at school: the years  62 (spend) living in constant fear of examinations and school reports. 63 movement you make, every thought you think is watched  64 some adults. Think of the times you had to go to bed early, you had to eat  65 (hate) thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how“gentle”pressure 66 (be) given to you with words like “If you don’t do 67 I say, I will…”. I’m sure you will never forget!
Even so,  these are only parts of child’s trouble． 68 kin