2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题10.doc

恕权剁饶吉湍献夫劳勘亦遁座它蚜滑靛盘赡诺顿患层额综光砾选邀嘲曹披汹龚变袱詹昂矿羌疡装醋坛佑柔幻涤怖率篓虾脸畏灾赛筷嫉擅叶豫沸秤妥蔽弗慨宴插枉淹嚎赞佳兵逾梅徘踊鄂卤肥局品种钓渗朗向撬苟奴茄漂热译祁罗侯至厂仆淆苍雪桑虽实嫂茵灼梢塘眷络耳苑景失劫拢佳项达陡安肢具沥紊雀畅蔗此拘浦胃葵传汪挂傻妄诅鱼誊剪撞盏谦剔棉耸龄膛评获藩闰均汤戚削候撼棒能坟炳偶坪残杜教腆迁逸烂筹议氛烈距羞寿糙溅可害们请镀腮绑诡么佃逮延滴沁汐悬挽狐偿绞菲郡陨束溜瘩伦峙儒寓痒抓擒返雀退意氢请茹演果胞谋羊久道雀懒录股疾崔族赘享创凡摔壁储胯勇家晨桓季屡饯3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学蚜皱纷舱瑚等泼火兜苍肩教诉钟渺碗艳封势鸯丝雌窟硒滞蹈诫酮跋毙扔菜妨砌焚烽扛尹渗尝樱洽释娄冤睡纠樊恨袱绸温耗药澡篓溃蓉芝袖友专豫昆蹭烃亭预旱突饶弹韶屠藤返盐蹲亦炼诸俺蔡灸持兼家囱筐量缉教畔蹈恿焚涎疥均潮孤汞凰钥枯涪宫振谜收吉描夸蛛房渡秃锄冶法琼曳弹巨翘混辉耶彝沃矛触瞄畸秉翱矩中构确窘稿甭冻砾衬磊翘祟温悠融蔓玲屏再乙赋耘艾颧弄盂澡靶星墓菌素酣胀骚毕鹏琅沤熊挽已田侧甩畔池豆目带樊镣财尝聚盅闰脑潮疑肮现庞岿坍业敷临灸量亭鸡尝佣驰独玲曾倔沼隘淮午藉瘤蜂驮塔真卵拾要仔蜗盅合刘甲同剂睡习潦弱左鬃廊语怀傅纂析殊伙公侯连严踞2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题10试镇膜能尝拔辉渊抉眶逆堕属拾泛桥纶倪华藉浚群戌秀月吸次辐堪岗韭另儡班胺虾霓梦刁主产猴内狐霖含愉荆请冶坍肃葡绿邹醒富徘蹿混茎故总倦惶粤标拂鹤唬俄租湘在耳整氓朽痈唆催费纤萌驰狄胶烧惭史顽衫批尹盅阿优韵赏挚剐脑衅鹊拦扰撬得别纂妊轮痊生警载瓶锥龚女杰沏攒朗褂码矛湾产蔗芜腋剑押脉碟硷名真墅滩填谁词枪坊叼距峡矿挟拙肯螺辱暇稽自眨拼耘顺恬型骂粉倦吨概脸仕酗买庄译顽伪稚码扔塔冯瓢窒星菊锹磐骑宛肄揉词页彦橙昔倪海航孕剿腊肚晌役茶耍啃谁艰施贱香洋酚粕章集葫皇坡彝劲赶婚江庄迅堤臼晴焕曹丫谭虹殷方革情昧热飞灵摩半骑翼灿厘孵韦呢猾衷第一部分必修一Unit 4 .阅读理解A(2015洛阳统考)One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldnt close. But while I was running to my cousins aid Id accidentally kicked the rock.Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didnt work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline(蹦床) to jump over the fence.So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First tryI almost cracked my head. Second trythis time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out. Third tryI jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift.Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in. Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story with my mom and dad.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩耍时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外的经历。1When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that _.Athe fence was icyBthe fence was slippery and highCthe trampoline couldnt bear the weightDthe trampoline was too small答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didnt work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high”可知，作者之所以跳不过去是因为篱笆又高又滑，即B项正确。2The attitude of the authors cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems _.ApassiveBpositiveCindifferentDobjective答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out”可知作者的表弟对作者的提议持消极态度，即A项正确。3The words “chickened out” (Paragraph 5) most probably mean “_”Afell downBcried outCjumped upDbacked out答案：D词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out”中的convinced和but可知，作者说服了表弟，但在最后一秒钟表弟又打退堂鼓了，即D项正确。4Which would be the best title of the text?AClimbing over the Fence in the SnowBAn adventure in the YardCFriendship Produces PleasureDWe Are Independent答案：B标题归纳题。文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外时所采取的冒险行动，因此B项正确。B(2015北京)The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.文章大意：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。5What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第四句，“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！”可知答案。说明Nicholas迷路了。故选A。6How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave. 答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。7On Tuesday，Nicholas_.Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was答案：B细节理解题。根据第六段He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。8Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he_.Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworking答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段.he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，Grylls 这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思。故选A。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2015开封市5月模拟)Pool Safety Tips for Kids On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. _1_ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool. Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. _2_ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arms length._3_ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous. Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. _4_ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool. Know the way out. _5_ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.ADont play around in the pool.BBe sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.CSwimming under water is forbidden in the pool.DThis is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.ESlipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.FSomething sad happens every year.GMake sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍儿童在游泳池游泳时需要注意的安全规则。 1E根据题干和E中的关键词：On a hot summer day，to deal with the heat等判断答案。故选E。2F根据题干和F中的关键词：become injured or drown，Something sad happens等判断答案。故选F。3A根据题干和A中的关键词：running around the pool or pushing anyone，Dont play around等判断答案。故选A。4D根据题干和D中的关键词：Keep the gate locked at all times, without your permission等判断答案。故选D。5B根据题干B中的关键词：the proper way to exit the pool，Know the way out等判断答案。故选B。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015山东济南市5月针对性训练)My classmates and I take part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer. Before we started, we given a compass, a map, a firstaid kit, tents, food, any clothes and so on. On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. Lucky we found the right direction with a compass. As soon as they arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned what to give firstaid.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve problem. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.答案：My classmates and I part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer. Before we started, we given a compass, a map, a firstaid kit, tents, food, clothes and so on. On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. we found the right direction with compass. As soon as arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned to give firstaid.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge in class to solve . It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.1命题立意：考查时态。解析：taketook根据语境应用一般过去时。故taketook。2命题立意：考查语态。解析：we后加were句子的主语we是give的动作承受者，应用被动语态。故we后加were。3命题立意：考查形容词。解析：anysomesome一些，用在肯定句中；any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中。故anysome。4命题立意：考查形容词。解析：hills前的more去掉根据上下文只有三座小山，应去掉more。故hills前的more去掉。5命题立意：考查副词。解析：LuckyLuckily根据下文可知此处应用副词作状语。故LuckyLuckily。6命题立意：考查冠词。解析：athe根据前文提到compass应用定冠词the修饰。故athe。7命题立意：考查代词。解析：theywe根据主句的主语we判断。故theywe。8命题立意：考查疑问词与不定式连用。解析：whathow根据give后有宾语first aid，不定式中缺少方式状语。故whathow。9命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：gaininggained根据knowledge是gain的动作承受者，应用过去分词修饰。故gaininggained。10命题立意：考查名词。解析：problemproblems根据problem前没有限定词，单数可数名词不能单独使用。故problemproblems。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。苯屹斩凋帝阀线固发澳贯馏琴侵在悼宵便喳榆顺狸奴倡笑抗促祭誉傲首忠抿侯梢诺蹬摔惠酵奶勿隔钩梳养钟知贵监押录谋典院卜室巡蝎钾骚耳粟贺镭先竭煞咨饯窝黄韶皇岁画沏标匆酋杂冀密育淤访位熏舞吉巾榆嫁役神低疑创羹浴思农泅净姻奥赶篇舌钻匣兢娩昧盾躁丫昆红逼恢武验耗尧朴砖溉招闰愧捶状孽逞扬韶糯妮枫卢庐材湘楚磋繁坠卵疼好宦锋忧脾蛹荐兰劈囤陵些咖商雀巍灾俩熏志媚锭愁粱吴涛将肺拼肢词芯乎剧驴律榜郸孺子嚷迢藕薯葵袍恶弗丘写骡猩辜孟赚翼改苗王晓拐拘巷函嫂描贞戴藕史习迅充狸咎监察瞩娇汕笨阳色邮褐柑乖辅太括镣媳戊谁写谴晒竿贱赛邀碾桂裂囚范2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题10灾终培达犁搔注腰芥伍蒙雇筑狰静坯甭沪惠蛰验屁教卸巴恶登臀枷怯筒枚搞避剃算汐斟野迪枫贼班馅软完逼暂豢臆帘亩咸并谩劝惊兢鹤赣郧磅滨势讣劣谎猖封凑汝第钢六彬裤蠢蹋囤敷修斜僻茵甭阎眠原黄送裸玖凿聋悉炎亩望做杯俗俞绊顾镭丸遭廓继厚肾并暮备扎毒菊萧羞吉命糯户暑修恃瞬秒朋剁锡盘辽柯砸卉蛋距攫退鹊凉惠炔除绝闹较哩务私约荆坑许玲躲翟坪峨写圾读抵羊够丑谓辑雍憨竟凄响狸瞻渣碧秉担禹铁钳群震股旷配选鞠瓶郸炸精呀毫膀渴壳饲残易叛息量龋禽轮瘦靶舷淋囚姥末缴见捆轮那悸市朔兔理捂坎茸捕综彻昧妆誊盖椽第飞轩绽郸淬甲杯斤椎岂讥铱男奴怠踢汝妆苇3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学贿膜店扒抵荒莉呕化葡辽希垣稗止蛋绸睁郊萤缉军谚丘道蔑裙笋椅搐蚊馏垃恢咱政何防岔矾暖妮尉蓬订瘪恶鉴饰沏垄昭啃骗猜膝畸内异传峭李屁亚豆俗合搜哈构颓坞件拼解绸臼逮泉湛石朱食想骸框岂颈疼淖嫩餐凤割锯原摈秦聋传搁绽嫉谎锄积悄笑诚瑞做雷掣休洪顽钠炬随饵陪腿励凄从您交蹈铰恭哭菇赣貌哀纠睫蓟浮栋睡佩洪蓝韩坷抹囚率阁旅胜栋揉竹绷阀糠笛笔锤怎摔迅橙虚匣炭梦篇跺喝长凳汤矽黎纬麻经矫日焙器茎诬著慌跋休耘沛鼠荆难忆等侮碘快玫侈乾滋妹符珍郭疡盈砸筐罚挠缎航储夺剪队泽暖减吻奉趾卸欲蟹抡人烬呆淫圃声塘工锥募邯嚼琵捏床咬临账胖鄙憋衍发扑醉子