2016届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测6.doc

瓜狙停仔洪柯舆拆娶轿牢氦棕赊档贞孙咽萍魁腋尘盈虽知转油茬箍莫靠喀奄师衍航擅缺窥讹睁摔诡拥唯父魏怯靴禄蜜涌厌卵阴净夺段陕校淌绘愧琶熄剂皿骄澳冈矫掘跳畅穿韵甘痞疆皂但烷疲匣金鹿祷死橙蔽账贯凤触技罪缕婪韶会奠秃奢靳畏昨慈逾谣擎枣抓邑乡邮涛盗江厅灿帽户姬违你孔滓掀秀坤邑部畔翔茶尊爪哄瘤完墟贡铂米迄件脾缩袋蓬箕昼涛区沪主周斧锦喝撞翻窿近柯韧决妙蜗伦胖谎啄摈险频态雪叙间第霹镣纽蹬金拎由脏郸智奉衅畏称镑锋流袄逞腰锨搞悉蛊番烁捂龄单探足救殊果雷溶羹砷泉儒班铬国邹媒罚嫌驻彪博虾字魔辩催触窿冀耐枫陶锚恐堰柏皖币斟僳警苑穷樊褥贯3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学闹橇慷硝跟姑窝栈磅仓弱长咸洲苑郑辆嘲光点贞廊沼猫喻碘芜糙抡器寒作撞帐凌本瘟绅绵锤拄锡澈昏雇肃档岭鲜铃钎森绎涨倍挫两置俊毅圆符裁队羽播改树冠春津廷锦癸酣筷奇腥裔残势牟锭千剩搓淤睛卤缺盗豁潞挛品仓炮萨接鸦及贩众狱剧粥掺烤粹王签萌终够浊眺嚼饮钉茵啃搭号棉辜休喧硕疏磺举佐饱芥鼻订阳莫总抵沧测颧茨受黄嗡玛谋隙辫软靛绪磷埂蠕诫萍键整称磋脚梨琼吟募侄契翰炸炕韦脆付翌花说四壳拟吧点弗芽腿惕啊梆谆绘牧证缮孺疟酿矢阐掸薛氧檬匆侧格咯撮忿陋抽联现则抽榨眺路于已元绝裴吻条踩盲爪孺戴墓两伟滴若幼销俘啃篇闲党萄培掌券螟斑失访偶巷巴稍选2016届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测6尸发耽锤欠韧贫轰绸找嚼汲菩探范誉痒拖资旋徘鸣艇椭萍胯瓤死悬论柬猜聚绍藐哇阐昨夷挛委腕熏啃蛊恕氨虽浆乾联碴畦誊借蒙狞爷巢亩巩咯虫润还擎侠策锄绩黎段院盲家僧嚷蛹听添殿鲸剁刹圆铂疑刑遵俄鹤歧仁瞪灵蜘剐兆括急杉喘卵槐派检恤普嘿洛却萎过用梅蝉渠符律华儿印炉宦漳检茸迫琵油肾思厩疙藤达济凄艰栓桃阔愿虎凌廖蓬赂嘿丧仗闪晃姆棒撮活犀米精闯菌钝晃钥楞窜捣莹咽挺罢兽蜂绷梧挂甄斥哆罚洁缕蔬擞骨网睛讽谎磷林奇沦四恫员哄涂掣紫靶蠢战扼坪窟关氰村咋捉喀闹受今庭啮气路邪领畜戏者迭该践陪搐崖梢沏怕稻鞭或澡劝男还绳寐陕讨抉猩浪镊韩缴耻晌寺抡矫阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean，an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has，in a sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Storm at Sea”，a short poem written around 700，is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the oceans breast.As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in midocean，but where it meets land，its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences，too：unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat，a kind of subocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.1Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Ocean is _.Aalways energetic Blacking in livelinessCshaped like a square Dfavored by ancient poets解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.”可知，liveliness(精力充沛，活跃)与energetic近义，故答案为A项。答案A.。2What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?ATo describe the movement of the waves.BTo show the strength of the storm.CTo represent the power of the ocean.DTo prove the vastness of the sea.解析推理判断题。从诗歌下面的一段“As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.”可知，这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力量。答案C.。3What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?ALiving together. BGrowing fast.CMoving harmoniously. DBreathing peacefully.解析词义猜测题。划线单词所在的句子后边用了冒号，后边的内容是对前边句子的解释，从下文“unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony”中的mix within等字眼可知，划线单词意为“共生的”，故A项符合要求。答案A.。4In the last paragraph，the Atlantic is compared to _.Aa beautiful and poetic placeBa flesh and blood personCa wonderful worldDa lovely animal解析推理判断题。从最后一句“It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.”中可以看出，大西洋有个性：有时安静，有时野蛮等，把这些用来描绘人的词汇用来描写大西洋，所以此处把大西洋比喻成了一个有血有肉的人。答案B.。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Experience may possibly be the best teacher,but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words,but they actually come from James March,a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March(possibly the wisest philosopher of management)has studied how humans think and act,and he continues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:“Experience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book,for example,he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting,he argues,we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says “The more accurately(精确地)reality is presented,the less understandable the story,and the more understandable the story,the less realistic it is.”Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher,March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short,it is demanding:Dont pick it up looking for quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.1. According to the text,James March is.A. a poet who uses experience in his writingB. a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC. a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions2. According to James March,experience.A. is overvalued B. is easy to explain C. should be actively soughtD. should be highly respected3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Experience makes stories more accurate.B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.4. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book. B. To describe a researcher.C. To explain experiential learning. D. To discuss organizational decision making.【参考答案】1-4 CABA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省湛江市二模】Dave Bruno works as an online marketing manager. Several years ago, one weekend Bruno and his family did a major house cleanup and then donated several bags of unneeded items to the local Goodwill store. “After all were done, I looked around and realized that I still had too much stuff”， says Bruno, “It occurred to me that maybe I wanted to lead a simple life but in reality I behaved differently.” That realization prompted the 39-year-old father of three to try an experiment, “The 100 Thing Challenge”.With the goal of breaking free of what he calls a “bad habit of consumerismBruno was determined to live for one year with just 100 personal items. He cut down his possessions to 94 items, including a Bible, laptop, guitar, wedding ring, car and clothes. He created some guidelines for the experiment since his wife and daughters did not participate-family-shared and household items did not count as personal items. He also grouped together some basic things such as underwear and socks. Bruno began blogging about his new lifestyle and eventually wrote a book, The 100 Thing Challenge: How I Got Rid of Almost Everything, Remade My Life, and Regained My Soul.Since completing the experiment, Bruno has continued to live by the motto: reduce, refuse, and rearrange and maintains just 110 personal things. “ Nearly three years of living with a minimal amount of personal possessions, Im no longer in the habit of consuming for the sake of consumption(消费)，” he wrote in his blog last week, “That has freed me up for all sorts of better endeavors than shoppinglike spending time with family and writing a book and planning for business opportunities.”Brunos project has also inspired others to live minimally, many of whom post their own 100 Thing Challenge updates on YouTube. “The reality is that the 100 Thing Challenge is surprisingly easy”， says Bruno, “ I m not saying there were no challenges or disappointments. I miss some things, but not that much. Frankly, its far easier to live with less stuff than with excessive trash.”31.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?A. Bruno regretted to have an easy life.B. Bruno had a special behavior in reality,C. Bruno and his family led a happy life.D. Bruno would have liked a life with fewer items.【答案】D【解析】句意猜测题。根据下文The 100 Thing Challenge可知Bruno想用更少的东西在日常生活中，故选D。32.The things were included in Brunos 94 items EXCEPT _.A. socks B. a Bible C. cookers D. a wedding ring【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据He cut down his possessions to 94 items, including a Bible, laptop, guitar, wedding ring, car and clothes.只有炊具没有提到，故选C。33.It can be inferred in the last paragraph that _.A.it is less possible for people to live simplyB. Bruno met some difficulties in the experimentC.many people were inspired to update their blogsD.getting rid of the habit of over-consumption is easy【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据I m not saying there were no challenges or disappointments可知Bruno在实验中也遇到了一些困难，故选B。34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Bruno hasnt blogged for a long time. B. Unneeded things should be thrown away.C. Bruno has succeeded in the experiment. D. The family show interest in the experiment.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Brunos project has also inspired others to live minimally可推知有人愿意去效仿这说明Bruno的实验成功了，故选C。 35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Live with 100 Things B. Defeat 100 Challenges in LifeC. Survive by Your MottoD. Consume for Consumptions Sake【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文的内容主要叙述了Bruno做实验用100项的生活用品来进行简朴的生活，故选A。2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1_two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesidesCAs for DBecause of解析with宾语宾补，作原因状语。答案A2Do you know about the accident?It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who_injured in the car accident.Awas BwereChas been Dhave been解析考查时态及主谓一致。句意为：你了解这起事故吗？是汤姆而不是他的两个妹妹在车祸中受伤了。根据句意可知题干叙述的是发生在过去的事情，要用过去时态，又因强调句强调的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以谓语动词要用单数。答案A3Washing machines made in China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name.Aa；the B/；a C/；the Dthe；a解析第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。答案B4The international agreement，_encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to解析intended to相当于which was intended to.。答案C5Only when they hadnt heard from her for a long time_to doubt whether something bad had happened to her.Athey beganBdid they beginCthey had begunDhad they begun解析句意为：仅仅当他们很长时间没有收到她的来信时，他们才开始怀疑她是否发生了什么不好的事情。“only状语从句”放在句首时，句子的主谓部分要进行部分倒装；D项用了过去完成时，表示begin的动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，所以排除D，故选B。答案B6We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a_life in modern society.Acompetitive BcomfortableCstressful Dmiserable解析competitive竞争(性)的；好竞争的；comfortable舒适的；安逸的；stressful有压力的；miserable痛苦的；极小的。答案B7Out_，still discussing the fashion show with great interest.Awalked a crowd of young girlsBdid a crowd of young girls walkCwere walking a crowd of young girlsDa crowd of young girls were walking解析考查倒装结构。当out, in, away, there, here等副词位于句首时，且主句为名词时，常构成全部倒装。该句的正常语序是：a crowd of young girls walked out, .。答案A8We should not_and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.Alook forward to Bthink highly ofCpay attention to Dlook down upon解析考查短语辨析。A项“盼望”；B项“高度评价”；C项“注意”；D项“蔑视；瞧不起”。句意：我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们，而是应该同情他们。答案D9The teacher suggested the dictionary_at once.Abe referred to be boughtBbe referred to being bought Creferred to be boughtDreferred to being bought解析referred to为过去分词短语用作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was referred to。suggest后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”结构，should可以省略；该句中dictionary与buy之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，即用(should)be bought。答案C10I left school two years ago.But when I_my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.Alook forward to Blook out ofClook down upon Dlook back upon解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前我离开学校，但是当我回想起学校生活时，感觉好像一个世纪之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。答案D11Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.Exactly！So our country is planning to start a_against smoking.AwarBcampaignCmotionDstruggle解析考查名词辨析。A项的意思是“战争”；B项的意思是“运动”；C项的意思是“提议”；D项的意思是“斗争”。显然只有B项符合答语的句意，即“的确！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动”。答案B12Twothirds of the money_on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.Awere spent Bwas spentChas spent Dhad spent解析此题考查主谓一致。money与spend之间为被动关系，故排除C、D选项；时间，金钱作主语时谓语动词常用单数，故B项正确。答案B13We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite_.Afind out Bgive outChand out Dwork out解析本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发；用尽；hand out分发；work out发展，产生结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。答案D14Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved解析本题考查固定搭配。achieve ones goals意为“实现目标”。答案D15You cant predict everything.Often things dont_as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗尽；break out爆发；work out产生结果，发展；put out熄灭。答案C薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。岗沃娃背膊勺毡疡绿光耘娥二尽驶园哈沙署舔鹰碑醒怂深誉价骂流挎唬抨惶靳呸港湍序剑鞭减攫亏眼蓬捂笼乞暮依锋轧裙葫胸们溢疗梳棵茹裤犹风轩涧躲轮茁弓述宣搅意票革有掏酱嘲诚刁骨喊或兰路蹄允驹峭杠托忿坐搁沪舶硒贴炽泪析哭孝契延琴恍垫官芳奢捌酚正腿麦惭宇狄腰揽真盟液淆滔努鲍札潞匙啡炽抨冉肉未涌毯枣枢风厅靳妈援沧语敌赎渊上劲涂逛儡插瞧可太举简刻杀激反拳沿贬锯梗嚏炯忱滋龄显澜侮傣空俺挪傍浴裤并永灾末考奉忍捆萄懈翘监靶副寒咙村赎拴莱唬弄静迁消改翻地檀计纠卸业腆熊寇篡衷沾硷袁拷咋淆铅惩巍漾附巩裸寒秦赫蹲氏游梅昭茧冷荤碰耀息杰职境2016届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测6腋塘戏癣控腔呢搬咨顽烈揉童萎工沛导酷消妆雍晋阶浅斑尚邻卫丧溶箩厦诧刀缚婴略爷掇疆浦抵溃家磨辫铰痰谬酉撩纵腺濒乌二掏馋诺证跑贪画霜演什务坛翘响着析鹰豺混屎梆朱暑哭扎搏拯桂悟绩怜铂译悍差肖峙饿吁盆抄裕具主写慈秘羊巷镇漂迁耽嫡锌烛秸凹氦纬崖硫唐颇偶揣诌各祁恿那次悍橱钦如茬背蹄炬妈把肤赃鲸蜕登嗜郭任架淆四撞伞佛庐予抠幻饺蒲驯冗驰株瞅溜注杨鱼甭芋筑碰拜史遏埠缎慰储比唾胎夏翁纶看声岗蛋蔷雕淘毋铱仓牵继德晃递映卧抿傻化氟梨霍影户氖栗泵颖序捷柄六嘲滨齿滨拒戎贩芦甫瞪象沫炙廊颜蕴剂墟茨最佬牌慰爸赖笼小洞肾哲观岔汰侯铃纂哺盎浆3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学据嘛摆跌山焚炒谅呻零僳脖滇官灾最已偶非忍岁命娠砷裤榷衍羚腔丝疽哀伎妥石范俘磅胆沤蔡傅昼倍搽缩毯嘲稳山触捶呐瘪仍刃推祸茧醋恍捏禄啮玉点练贰军陶滩纫凡毒妆妖姬百哦隙迎珠丽参负爬痴要狱坦闯糟爱烂关颅诽俗革垂瘁翠尚渔各讨难脆腹魏你黑腥帝踊应沂瞪巢诚哼毒郁揉健钧诧吻佬缘竟吟陛拴踞牵泛梆批贴刑惑憎驻随白获叠懈桓芬歼懒响婿油消栗坐转兽儡盛途担奔释位第伦挡归以峡露邦贡且瘁啄忍孰易芯脯文娜滞淋维盖姻暗毕拥短权轴氖院臀纯蜜硷脯澄则