九年级英语上册课时精讲精练习题8.doc

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一、基础知识
1. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.
influence动词，意为“影响，对……起作用”，也可作名词，短语“have an influence on…”表示“对……有影响”。
例如：My parents influenced me to love reading.我爱阅读是受我父母的影响。
My English teacher has a great influence on me.我的英语老师对我的影响很大。
2. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him.
①seldom副词，意为“不常，很少”，一般放在助动词、be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
例如：They seldom watch TV these days.这些天，他们很少看电视。
②be proud of意为“以……为骄傲”，相当于take pride in。pride是proud的名词形式。
例如：I am proud of my son.我以我的儿子为骄傲。
3. He was no longer interested in studying.
interested形容词，意为“感兴趣的”短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，其主语通常为人，后面可接名词、代词或动名词形式。
例如：The boy is very interested in drawing.这个男孩对画画非常感兴趣。
4. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations.
①absent意为“缺席的，不在场的”。短语“be absent from…”表示“缺席……，不在……”。
例如：I will be absent from home this evening.我今天晚上不在家
②fail动词，意为“不及格，失败，未能做到”。短语“fail to do sth.”侧重于表示“未做某事”，而“fail (in) sth.”和“fail (in) doing sth.”则表示“（做）某事失败”，指做完了某事而未成功，短语中的in可以省略。
例如：I failed to finish the work on time.我未能按时完全这项工作。
He appeared to be unhappy because he failed his math test.他看上去不开心，因为他的数学考试不及格。
5. Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.
make a decision意为“作决定，下决心”，decision是名词，意为“决心，决定”，其动词形式为decide，短语“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”。
例如：She decided to visit Beijing this summer.她决定今年夏天参观北京。
6. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.
①advise动词，意为“劝告、建议”。短语 “advise sb./sth.”表示“劝告某人，建议……”，“advise (against) doing sth.”表示“建议（别）做某事”，“advise sb. (not) to do sth.”表示“建议某人（别）做某事”。
例如：He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影。
He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影。
②in person意为“亲自，亲身”。类似的结构如：in fact（事实上，实际上），in danger（在危险中）。
例如：You’d better go to thank her in person.你最好亲自去谢谢她。
7. To everyone’s surprise, this conversation changed Li Wen’s life.
to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”。
例如：To our surprise, she scored 90 on the Chinese exam.令我们感到惊奇的是，她这次汉语考试得了90分。
8. I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.
①be afraid of (doing) sth.意为“害怕（做）某事”。
例如：That girl isn’t afraid of dogs.那个女孩不怕狗。
②try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，相当于“try/do one’s best to do sth.”。短语“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”。
例如：We should try to study English well.我们应该尽力学好英语。
③pay attention to…意为“注意……”，其中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作to的宾语。
例如：Pay more attention to these points.多注意这几点。
二、重难点分析
1. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.
It+be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，常用于该句型的形容词有easy，necessary，important，impossible，difficult，safe，dangerous等，这些形容词用来修饰to do sth.；而句型“It+be动词+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事真是……”，它可以转换成“sb.+be动词+形容词+to do sth.”，常用于该句型的形容词有bad，brave，careless，clever，foolish，good (好心的) ，honest，kind，lazy，modest，nice，polite，rude等，这些形容词用来修饰sb.。
例如：It’s very necessary for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语很有必要。
It’s nice of you to give me two tickets for the football match.=You are nice to give me two tickets for the football match.给我两张足球赛的门票，你真是太好了。
2. seldom
seldom本身具有否定意义，用在反意疑问句的陈述部分时，其附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式。用法相同的短语或单词还有：hardly，hardly ever，few，little，never等。
例如：She seldom goes out on school night, does she?她很少在上学的晚上外出，是吗？
There is little water in the glass, is there?玻璃杯里面几乎没有水，是吗？
3. interested/interesting
两个单词均为形容词，interested意为“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人，含有被动意味；而interesting意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，常用来修饰物，含有主动意味。类似用法的单词还有：excited和exciting，amazed和amazing，worried和worrying，surprised和surprising等。
例如：They were excited about the exciting movie.他们对这部令人兴奋的电影感到兴奋。
4. alone/lonely
alone意为“单独，独自”，表示无人陪伴的客观事实，不带有感情色彩，可作副词，也可作形容词；lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，它强调主观感受，也可指某地是荒凉的，只作形容词。
例如：The old woman lives alone, so she feels very lonely.这个老太太一个人居住，因此她感到非常孤独。
典型例题分析
The book is very ______ and Xiao Ming is ______ in it.
三、感悟中考
A. made B. advised C. adviced
【考点】固定短语
四、专项训练
（一）基础练习
单项选择：
( )1. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
【解析】短语“决定做某事”为decide to do sth.
【答案】B
( )2. He is afraid of out alone in the evening.
A. go B. going C. goes
【解析】短语“害怕做某事”为be afraid of doing sth.
【答案】B
( )3. Xiao Ming doesn’t like study, so he is always school.
A. absent from B. across from C. comes from
( )4. They their son because their son is very talented.
A. are the pride of B. take proud in C. are proud of
( )5. Although he was ill, he had to go to attend the important meeting .
A. in private B. in person C. in public
【解析】in private私下地，in person亲自，in public在公众场合。句意为“尽管他生病了，但是他不得不亲自去出席那个重要的会议”。
【答案】B
（二）提升练习
单项选择：
( )1. —Would you please not play games on the road? —Sorry, I won’t do that .
A. more than B. any more C. at all
【解析】考查短语not…any more，“不再”的意思。
【答案】B
( )2.— do you go to the cinema? —Oh, I seldom do it.
A. How often B. What C. How long
【解析】从答语可知应该用how often提问。
【答案】A
( )3. Let’s go fishing, ?
A. do you B. don’t you C. shall we
【解析】祈使句“Let’s+动词原形”构成反意疑问句时，附加问句应该用shall we。
【答案】C
( )4. The film is so that we are all in it.
A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interesting
( )5. The old man lives , but he doesn’t feel very .
A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone
【解析】句意为“这个老人一个人居住，但是他并不感到孤独”。alone表示“单独，独自”，lonely表示“孤独的”。
【答案】B

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