2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题39.doc

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Period Four　Grammar & Writing

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The fact that she was foreign made________difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A．so B．much C．that D．it
2．The doctor thought________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
3．I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I don’t have enough money to buy
A．one B．it C．this D．that
4．Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________ extra stress.
A．it B．them C．one D．him
5．I’d appreciate________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that B．it C．this D．you
6．She thought________ a great honor to be invited to speak to us.
A．that B．this C．it D．it is
7．Is________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A．this B．that C．it D．he
8．I hate________ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it B．that C．these D．them
9．________ is known to us all that the earth is round.
A．As B．It C．Which D．That
10．________ a hot day，I decide to go for a swim.
A．So B．How C．It being D．It is
11．It has been proved______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A．if B．because C．when D．that
12．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but________ didn’t help.
A．he B．which C．she D．it
13．________ four years since John left school.
A．They have been B．It is
C．It was D．Those are
14．—What a pity________！My new car won’t start.
—There must be something wrong with it.
A．there is B．this is C．it is D．that is
15．________ that there were 20 persons killed in the traffic accident，a baby included.
A．What was reported B．What reported
C．It reported D．It was reported
Ⅱ.用it改写下面的句子
1．Lying in the sun in winter is pleasant.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Her hair was turning grey.That worried her a bit.
__________________________________________
3．We are said to have to stop the task.
________________________________________________________________________
4．To remember this rule is important.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
6．She found to accustom her child to getting up early is necessary.
_______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
7．He was clever to say so.
________________________________________________________________________
8．When and where to hold the meeting hasn’t been decided.
____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．他居然还活着真是个奇迹。(wonder)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们是从太阳那里得到的光和热。(强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我发现说法语很难。(it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
4．走到市中心需要半小时。(take)
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
5．当你用她的电脑时她感到很生气。(hate，it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
6．跟他争吵没有用。(good)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.短文改错
Yesterday afternoon Frank was told me about his experiences as a young man.Frank is now the head of a very large business company.But when a boy he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that times he used to work fourteen hours one day.He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small workshop for his own.During the war，he used to making spare parts for planes.At that time he had two helpers.By the end of the war，the small workshop had been become a large factory which had seven hundreds and twenty­eight people.Frank smiled when he remembers his hard early years and the long road to succeed.He was still smiling when his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle.

Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是高二的学生李华，你发现同学们有抽烟的现象，现在，请你给他们写一封信，劝说他们戒烟。信中应包含下列要点：
1．据统计，在中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，而且烟民的年龄越来越年轻，甚至一些中学生也在抽烟。
2．如今越来越多的人已经认识到吸烟有害身体健康，但他们仍然乐此不疲。一些人认为吸烟是一种时髦，另外一些人认为吸烟很有趣，还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。
3．吸烟能导致多种疾病，浪费金钱，还可能引发火灾。
4．吸烟对人们的身体百害而无一利。它不仅有害吸烟者本人，而且对不吸烟者也会造成损害。
注意：1.不得逐条翻译，表达要意思连贯，语言清楚。
2．词数100左右信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，
I find many of you have got into the habit of smoking.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua

尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
(1)Hard as/though he worked，he made little progress.
(2)Although/Though he worked hard，he made little progress.
(3)In spite of/Despite his hard work，he made little progress.

【答案解析】
Period Four　Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.1.D　[句意为：她是外国人这一事实使她在那个国家中很难找到一份工作。句中it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语——不定式短语to get a job in that country。difficult为宾语补足语。so，much和that均不能作形式宾语，故只有D项正确。]
2．D　[句意为：医生认为去度假对你有好处。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to have a holiday。this，that，one都不可用作形式主语。]
3．B　[代替前面提到的事物用it；one泛指一类中的任何一个。此时it代替前面的this house。]
4．A　[it在句中代指being the parent of a child with special needs。]
5．B　[考查代词it的用法。it指代后面整个句子内容。故选B项。]
6．C　[it用作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语。]
7．C　[it在句中作形式主语。]
8．A　[it用作形式宾语，指代后面when引导的从句。]
9．B　[it用作形式主语，指代后面的that从句。]
10．C　[句意为：大热天，我决定去游泳。句中没有连词，所以排除D项，It being a hot day为独立主格结构。]
11．D　[考查that引导主语从句的用法。此题中it为本句的形式主语，而要选的词引导的是主语从句作真正主语，故选D项。]
12．D　[句意为：汤姆的妈妈一直告诉他要更加努力学习，但是这不起作用。it代替“汤姆的妈妈一直告诉他……”这件事情。若用which引导非限制性定语从句，则应该去掉连词but。]
13．B　[It is＋时间段＋since...为固定句式。]
14．C　[句意为：——真遗憾，我的新车启动不起来了。——它一定出了问题了。此处it指后一句的意思：“It is a pity that my new car won’t start.”。]
15．D　[考查it作形式主语的用法。句中真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句意为：据报道有20人在车祸中遇难，包括一个婴儿。]
Ⅱ.1.It is pleasant lying in the sun in winter.　2.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.　3.It is said that we have to stop the task.　4.It is important to remember this rule.　5.It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good.　6.She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.　7.It was clever of him to say so.　8.It hasn’t been decided when and where to hold the meeting.
Ⅲ.1.It is a wonder that he is still alive.　2.It is from the sun that we get light and heat.　3.I find it hard to speak French.　4.It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre./It takes half an hour to walk to the city centre.　5.She hates it when you use her computer.　6.It is no good arguing with him.
Ⅳ.
Yesterday afternoon Frank was told me about his experiences as a young man.Frank is now the head of a very large business company.But a boy he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that he used to work fourteen hours day.He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small workshop his own.During the war，he used to spare parts for planes.At that time he had two helpers.By the end of the war，the small workshop had been become a large factory which had seven and twenty­eight people.Frank smiled when he his hard early years and the long road to .He was still smiling when his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle.
Ⅴ.参考范文
Boys and girls，
I find many of you have got into the habit of smoking.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.It is said that about half of the people in China are smoking and the smokers are becoming younger and younger.
Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people’s health.However，some of them still enjoy smoking.Why？Because some think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that they can refresh themselves with cigarettes.
It can cause a lot of diseases.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides，careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves，but also bad for non­smokers around them.
Therefore，I hope you can give up smoking for yourselves and also for the people around you.
Yours，
Li Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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