高一英语上册寒假练习题15.doc

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一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.---What do you think of my article, professor?
---The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.
A. the later B. the last part C. latest D. the latter

2.---Have you finished your work?
---No. One third remains to be done.We need ____ three days.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others

3.She was so amused with the magician’s tricks that she ________ a smile.
A. burst out B. burst into C. burst forth D. burst in

4.Hearing the _______ news that Britain is to simplify its visa application process for Chinese visitors, an _______ look appeared on his face.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting

5.--What should I prepare for him?
--________ anything. He is not particular with food.
A. Nearly B. Almost C. Mostly D. Most

6.Mianyang, the science and technology city of China, is located _____ the northwest of Sichuan. It’s also a beautiful city _____ the Fujiang River.
A. on; on B. on; in C. in; to D. in; on

7.You can borrow my car____ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as

8.Son, you have ______ time to do it, so I suggest you to do it well.
A. plenty of B. a large scale of
C. a large number of D. many a

9.My foreign friend says Shanghai is ________ beautiful city and he really wants to pay it a visit for second time.
A. the；the B. a；a C. a：the D. 不填；a

10.The show on CCTV-3 is popular. It often makes people .
A．laughed B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh

11._______ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s.
A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surrounded D. Having surrounded

12.You’d better ______ your scores and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add

13.—I really prefer________the summer holidays by myself.
—Oh？I’d rather________to the seaside with my parents.
A．to spend；go B．to spend；to go C．spend；go D．spend；to go

14.Li ping as well as his classmates who _____late for class was criticized by Mrs. Liu.
A. was B. were C. do D. did

15.It was _______ you had done _______ made it possible for you to improve your English.
A.that ; that B.that;what C.what; what D.what;that

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二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

The hospital I work in sits on a beautiful mountain. People often have to walk about 40 kilometers in order to see a 16 . This is why home-based care comes in. A doctor and several nurses travel out to 17 sick people. Before I go out, I often buy some 18 to give to the poor people we will meet as some of them might be hungry. I 19 buy a bag of sweets for the children every time I go out.
One day, I 20 at an orphanage(孤儿院). Inside I saw a beautiful little girl, Tanzile. I gave her a sweet from my bag with a(n)21 and she asked, “Can I have another one?” I gave her another one and 22 , “This little darling is so clever—she has taken two for 23 .” But after I asked her some questions, I was 24 . Tanzile is 7 years old. Two years ago, both of her parents 25 in a car accident. Her younger sister who was only three then was taken away by a couple. Ever since then, she has 26 to accept what someone gives to her 27 they give her two. In fact, we found many things which she had been 28 to give to her sister one day.
I said to her, “You must 29 it if someone gives you food or something else—even if it is only one piece 30 two—for your own health.” It was so 31 for me to fight back the tears as she 32 her head. Her hope and __33__ were all that she had. They _34___ more than anything else.
I hope that Tanzile and the other beautiful children like her will 35 with their brothers and sisters again.
16. A. result B. doctor C. parent D. friend
17. A. help B. surprise C. encourage D. protect
18. A. clothes B. medicine C. food D. water
19. A. hardly B. still C. never D. also
20. A. stopped B. hid C. survived D. danced
21. A. wish B. smile C. plan D. idea
22. A. guessed B. believed C. thought D. imagined
23. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. themselves
24. A. interested B. pleased C. scared D. surprised
25. A. died B. tried C. fought D. cried
26. A. pretended B. refused C. hoped D. dreamed
27. A. although B. if C. once D. unless
28. A. developing B. choosing C. collecting D. making
29. A. want B. check C. eat D. accept
30. A. more than B. together with C. except for D. instead of
31. A. hard B. sorry C. funny D. strange
32. A. shook B. hit C. touched D. pressed
33. A. honesty B. attitude C. love D. humor
34. A. cared B. mattered C. cost D. earned
35. A. show up B. get along C. get together D. go out

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三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you are likely to grow up being a big fun of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying books everywhere you go, just like she does.
Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.
1.Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company(陪伴)? Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.
2.Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell a parent if you are sad or struggling with something.
3.Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.
4.Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
36. The first paragraph mainly tells us___________.
A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football team
B. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes
C. parents influence(影响) their kids greatly.
D .we should follow our parents’ hobbies.
37. In the third paragraph, the author suggests that ____________.
A .you keep your parents company all the time
B. you stay at home with your parents
C .you do something together with your parents.
D. you enjoy games when your parents watch TV
38. The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means_____________.
A .they have very good jobs
B. their jobs can bring the family much money
C. they make you become a great kid
D. they make you find a good job.
39. The text intends to（旨在）tell us______________.
A .parents are important to everyone
B. how we get along with our parents
C .to respect our parents
D. to share feelings with our parents

B
Every person is unique (独特的) and so are our sleep needs. But in today’s busy world, how much sleep should we be getting each night? Research suggests that most healthy adults need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Children and teens need even more sleep than adults. The following is a breakdown of the recommended (推荐) number of hours of sleep people need by age:
INFANTS
(0 to 2 months): .........................15 to 18 hours
(2-12 months): ...........................14 to 15 hours
CHILDREN
(12-18 months): ........................13 to 15 hours
(18 months-3 years): .12 to 14 hours
(3-5 years): ................................11 to 13 hours
(5-12 years): ...............................9 to 11 hours
TEENS
(13-19 years): .............................8.5 to 9.5hours
ADULTS
(more than 20 years): .................7 to 9 hours
As children grow, they go through many changes, including changes in sleep. Children and teens, like adults, need a regular sleep and wake timetable, even on weekends. Sleep should follow a relaxing bedtime plan. The bedroom should be cool, dark and quiet. Getting a good night’s rest may become more difficult as they grow older because of more responsibilities (责任) and activities, the influence of TV, computers and so on. However, sleep is still an important part of teens’ health and overall quality of life. So, how do teens measure how much sleep they need? If a teen has trouble staying awake during school, they probably are not getting enough quality sleep.
Most sleep problems are treatable. If teens are having trouble in getting enough sleeps they need, it is important to see a doctor or other health experts.
404. According to the text, a two to twelve-month-old baby needs ______ hours of sleep each night.
A. fifteen to eighteen B. fourteen to fifteen C. eleven to thirteen D. nine to eleven
41. For good sleep, the bedroom should be ___________.
A. clean and tidy B. wet and noisy C. cool, dark and quiet D. warm and quiet
42. The __________ a person grows, the less sleep he needs.
A. taller B. older C. stronger D. thinner
43. This article is mainly about _________ .
A. sleep      B. health C. age      D. time

C
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.
Could it really happen? Will we meet the same end?
44. What is mainly described in the passage?
A. A historic discovery. B. An event of imagination.
C. An event will happen on the earth. D. A scientific adventure.
45. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes .
A. an earthquake B. damages to cities
C. an Earth explosion D. huge waves
46. Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long? 高考资源网
A. Because the land is covered with water
B. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.
C. Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth.
D. Because wars break out among countries .

D
Nearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco（摩纳哥）, too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality（公国）, though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.
Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italians, however, soon came to “protect” it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again.
Facing the blue Mediterranean（地中海）, Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince（王子） stands, and Monte Carlo（蒙特卡洛）, which is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population.
Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is franc, too.
47. Monaco is _____________ .
A. another name for Monte Carlo B. mostly visited by French tourists
C. surrounded by France D. more related to Italy than to France
48. Monaco has a population of _____________.
A. over 20,000 B. 20,000 or so C. more than 25,000 D. no more than 20,000
49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The national income of Monaco depends mainly on France.
B. Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own.
C. Monaco does not have a seat in the UN because it is too small a country.
D. Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality.
50. The Head of Monaco is ___________ .
A. the King B. the President of France
C. a member of the royal family（王室） D. the Emperor

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四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There were a family of nine: the father, the mother, two boys and five girls. The father worked as a kitchen cleaner at a local school and the rest of the family did the same job-----clean people’s yards. 51
Then one day, the father lost his job at the school. He asked me if I could allow him to clean my yard. 52 He and his family came