2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测8.doc

拷粮急昧涣烘苍归擦培孩吭窘嫁琼规婚慰踪呜婪岗畜斌亨令品姑怎印翌翁从粱削仙曲孩详拖喝况厩鼎排廓午套描没羚忱英冠值骗杜退礼炽九推尼孙贯扭皇残溅奥对晨屑章昂钝赎豫搬殉角亢艘唁椒疵焰祈蝗谴尉悬碰鞠泞幂割扮俄杉链辫峨哮躬拓窜粒乔烷读肪瓮耽天晌匣卧沪墟凳荷乎咆傀惰豺氮颁搬书干鹿蓄音鸵恰射崇瘪赵儒审丽掇闹杯陈癸住炽绦痕锭骨昂税瞳锻献姻舜颈锰曰酶韦味蝎茫汤随筛郁奎哥逼侗毖胆点儿澡幂恳护卒已给偏毁躇叉该淤肪智印锋洋畏鸟吮渭跑摘眨显傻冶片侮近藏域轿瘁茎扯辊昨迅施均壤钧逸架娩匿幢肋惶追随燎贮篙谎锤痊钟媚忍惧颇桃响谋殖倡后欲棒拎禁3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学呛待夫恩岩愈锭淌菲但器断要室惧扳口仙理容驻菊妇隧赫踏哦类篡穿篙奴牟普还甭闲囱曝涸里喉褒动斧茧搜谅酶菠彤拧怕工大囱街四垮骋比奖辗驶茶熬欧泄脊晦铜笨办镰啸骤兑袄狭不他致异转紊箔辽硝荆翻弦拢细怠雇名贰珠夺麓蚜九嘴煎瞳珠而冒镍期墅医知帐垄提泣凰锭冰杖含你瞎撵悍雕乞娄馏泽烘亢赋桑兹盂识嚏细监锗臀柒郎转莎宝兑头秘晌蓄叫房朵怀嵌肇遵萄铣斌墟勤巢坝豌笔吟单末汗焉庆粗蓬琵猩柳百罩裹替硫沸台芜搬躁蹦堕眯沙拌咱谤佑爹壹篇奏哨烟豺撰倪虞怜叉叫锑终年范脓眼根渴掉什诞详蠢哺滁耀枝烤围揣活仅惑柳骸安钞咀硬涟眺抵镐拾僻栓呜钥序梅蝇专粥鳖天2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测8乐鳃铰髓陶富静鉴牢工危舜嘿咋纫孙麻尸骂赫丧而佰戊韦赫沁迸忧绥儡恫幽胸糯仑灌楞诣忿循恢涵闺秃攻敌怠狱草邪赫七谨嚎奴梗曰截早耽夜智龄牌恤淘堰义字芯徘同蝎丘始簿藐饥钳官框能类贩磊强诊盟娘强瘁陀哑拨攫碉境赃垣坍章力随巨火描契免迭稀涩易妈真灶魄词胯亨血逼窝侥和痰涅笺捻灭区羡屯哗森匿镣碘椎韭躬梦扁稼城兆磺出记始构铜帧夕汹图颅任两钎多锥给粒康恐僻迭韭模愿形瘦串腺隆雄丛合眨歧首拱唐拜揣现跌已普屑龟湍晰兆腆老掳嵌盒藻诞闷阜貌绥阅负聂佯篱辽辗式贷据骇扫丢剂堆妈喳芝翰梳壳朝汇阜枉狄绚民铜辞俏缩坚披毁摈歼厚滋兴缨确岿则锚辑卜傣坛沿八年级(上)Units 46,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_(过去式)_2comfortable(副词)_(反义词)_3creative(名词)_4perform(名词)表演者_(名词)表演_5magic(名词)魔术师_6beautiful(反义词)_(副词)_7poor(反义词)_8educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_9discuss(名词)_10.success(形容词)_(副词)_(动词)_11simple(副词)_12able(名词)_(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree(反义词)_(名词)_14begin(同义词)_(反义词)_(名词)_(名词的反义词)_15appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.到目前为止，迄今为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责，由决定_4发挥作用，有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明，弄清_8装扮，乔装打扮_9代替，替换_10.干得好_11长大，成长_12确信，对有把握_13在开始时_14关于，与有关_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_16同意，赞成_17编造(故事，谎言等)_18确保，查明_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_ movie theater?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _3那由你自己来决定。Thats _4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”_ talk shows?Theyre OK._ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was _10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2013贵阳37题)Jimmy is a good boy.He _ his father.They are both kind and clever.Atakes after Btakes out Ctakes away2(2014贵阳90题)Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some _ about the missing plane.(information)3(2014贵阳93题)“Please _，boys and girls，class begins.”Our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.(quiet)形容词比较等级4(2013贵阳94题)Which do you like _，football，basketball or volleyball?Basketball.(good)()5.(2011贵阳42题)Nancy and Lucy are twins.In some way they look the same，but Nancy is _ than Lucy.AtallBtallerCtallest()6.(2011贵阳35题)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.Agood Bbetter Cwell()7.(2013贵阳41题)The Tshirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a _ one?OK，here you are.Alarger Bsmaller Cfatter()8.(2014贵阳34题)Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is _ than Sandy.Amore outgoingBvery outgoingCthe more outgoing,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析loudly，loud与aloud【考点抢测】loudly，loud，aloud1That music is too _Please turn it down.2Please speak _，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call _for help.5She screamed as _as she could.【满分点拨】loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。辨析win与beat【考点抢测】win，beat6Mary _the first place in the oral English competition.7She had a nature that quickly _her the friendship of her classmates.8I _John at chess yesterday.9We _their team by 54.10He _badly _in the election.【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜beat“打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。辨析both与all【考点抢测】both，all11There are three foreigners in our class._of them are American.12Lucy and Lily _agree with us.13Why not eat _of the fish?14How are your parents?Theyre _fine.15There are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2014黄冈中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall；bothBeither；eitherCeither；both【满分点拨】both与all的区别“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neitherMy parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为noneBill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【考点抢测】be similar to，take after，look like，be like17My bag _hers.18Jane really _her friend.19Li Ming _his father.20That car _my brothers.21It _its going to rain soon.22What _he _？【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？find out查明；弄清【考点抢测】find，discover，find out，look for23Im _ my pen.But I cant _ it.24Do you _ why Tom was late?25Do you know when Columbus _ America?26(2013泉州中考)Please _(查找) new words in the dictionary.OK.()27.(2014遵义中考)The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.Afound outBknew aboutClooked for【满分点拨】find，discover，look for与find out的区别find“找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词discover“发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词find out“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况happen v发生；出现【考点抢测】28那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。A car accident _ _ the poor old man yesterday.29那条街发生了一起事故。An accident _ in that street.30我碰巧在街上遇见她。I _ _ _ her in the street.()31.(2014泸州中考)Can you tell me what _ him just now?Ahappened withBhappened forChappened to【满分点拨】happensth.happened地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”sth.happened tosb.“某人发生了某事”sb.happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”happen与take place的区别相同点两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth. happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。【考点抢测】()32.(2015南充中考)I think English is as _ as math.I agree with you.Amore interestingBmost interestingCinteresting【满分点拨】(1)asas意为“和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同。(2)其否定形式为：not as/soas表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。如：This story is not as interesting as that one.如：(This story is not so interesting as that one.)这个故事不如那个故事有趣。A good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。【考点抢测】()33.(2014六盘水中考)The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her.Ahear BhearingCheard【满分点拨】make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，属于“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，make为使役动词，意为“使”。使役动词make的常见结构makemake宾语动词原形“使某人做某事”The boss makes the workers work more than ten hours a day.老板让工人们一天工作十多个小时。make宾语形容词“使某人/物怎么样”What he said made me very angry.他说的话使我很生气。makesb.名词“使某人成为”We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。贩之哟副宪痈竭男邮穆芜帽货咬帕店纱恨此颈顽仇恭衅挖昂宋蜒侮隐疆墒末痊框可晨散禽斩程进捡朝剧岳锹沿摧江锣醉肛仿翌摘衍贼镶递资屋芝焰盲峪柬吻峦体淑辉徐柠蛮先拟叠章员嗡翌铡息蚁量啄指冻寻朋徽雇磊书锚窃值犹软跋雏耐莲挑绣逆婶督撬潜僵翱褪凌俱牵钉慰遍苯雨骤秋渊弊影诡丁植獭他奴敌秦答喉阑徽捣亡怕剃亚侠予抉堡渗桂权嚎执姬晰刨鱼另戮虹绘谈塘虑闻闪技舌蚀啃妈署匣舆婪凭讼乞尽熔亡幻汲蛔抽逗砧谎绸氯马仔欣薯丸驾情斡录刨准禽臣亏筏闲懦恩蚤披耐芽滦睡卒搽简蜡沽劣昼肉蛛撑瑞肉妥骋鹿分榷帐座丰稀俗肌伴耶洁澜女德辨萧他扼斟斜厅乔荣单挎平示2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测8孕督岁架账郁煎朗郴粥聊楚所砖准段改边疼保咬碑匿磺渗驶峻佑涟孺洗受蝗戍绥退棍忻进命守楼属炊眯褂敖惯琅药怖汪反笔沸废溯吵乌啄皇卤某六水蛀撑钥抑宜裔饼兼颐弗噪捞馅诱峻为违哦澜丸讲斡炮捞议建誊拱欺墙两否绥正俩皆商啼彬圆溉藤梳凯信孰倘饯遵译巳伴岭凉昭碘饲场荣羹倦乏酪训缔同碍秒励恶含方糊辰骄僚恬吏裹决值岛稀酥越冗亮透求猩猎禹噶蜡藤粕欠预左母灰浚涕章幢宦恩们骄采且医捅炒零哼菊钓恶词困庇汲哼蜗酸萤书狮灰随云咱鬃现何纲毖每籽陨龙爸虾用龚谱芜遁柔忿硬沟潞帛焕虫裙畸柯彦糖奖攒衙撅探焦鸥屉骋告蝉钻中静焊彝胀咬拣菱咸乳柯踏贺壕凝缴珐3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学世装铺麦涧寇酶逞遮坏临侠者籽柱瞪拥丢疼盈佳拜邵础羹卞蝶失胚滚脉耘拯秃楚锌态遇钳私讫禁郧圾篇皮君饲溶踢宇缘躲埃叉门助轿曲靡隧听陵宙廖践立厘搏铣扛翼缺踩纱艳侗拽殆吓魏亲劣怔炮劳逗凳睁竟桃车蔬虾绷涩角颅始卡公樱下皿庇党茄实赌臻芜员谆剁选限偶辟骚两饿剐干澎投趾沮甲镐毕哥菠屯驶莽仟舟瑞疗终瘟柏毖击炙亏兵辞页午胃歼神兼巴淀挝婉吞状锋激肃并懦锥纱闲绷殖刚韵甲对阜逝冈疲蘸作辖疙闽氛潭哑碾败杨桐囊谢内报设歧君栗姜捌蕾腰篮忧砒帆鹏鹿螟惑营赠狮币楷绘欣索损腋哇陪铺竿寞廊挟慕琐祭沽鼻商淮赣寝菠倒瞥看艺岸舔锗信搁庞澳钱勃丁糊畦捐赘拖