高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题4.doc

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单元质量评估(五)
时间：100分钟　分数：120分
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lincoln Park
With its many fashion shops and coffee shops，Lincoln Park is also a wonderful part of Chicago which is a delight for people to visit.The Chicago History Museum shows typical Americas，and then of course there's the park itself.Facing Lake Michigan，it offers beaches，wildlife signs and Lincoln Park Zoo，where you can see gorillas(大猩猩) and polar bears free of charge.
Lombard－Oak Brook
Unlike many parts in Washington DC and New York，Lombard in Chicago is an old-fashioned suburb which shows the traditional attraction of old-time America.It's known for its every year's Lilac Festival(丁香节)，and for the“Little Orphan Annie”house，where the red-headed character was dreamt up by Harold Gray.The nearby village of Oak Brook is even more pleasant，and known for its golf courses and polo(水球)club.
Magnificent Mile－River North
Forming part of the always busy Michigan Avenue，Magnificent Mile is the place to shop in Chicago.Fashion shops，supermarket department stores，and smart restaurants make it a must-visit.And places to look out for include the epic(史诗的)Wrigley Building and the Chicago Water Tower，one of the few buildings to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.The nearby River North district is well known for its many art galleries.
The Loop－Downtown
Home to the Civic Opera House，the Goodman Theatre，and the Art Institute of Chicago，where American masterpieces can be found alongside Old Masters，the Loop is worth visiting just for the streets alone.Look up at some of the USA's most famous skyscrapers(摩天大楼)，and there is Grant Park－a wonderful place with the huge Buckingham Fountain at its centre.
【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了芝加哥城市的几个著名的旅游景点。
1． The passage mainly talks about some top destinations in ________．
A．New York　　　　　　 B．Chicago
C．Washington DC D．Michigan
解析：综合理解题。根据文章内容可知，这四个旅游景点都是在美国的芝加哥。
答案：B
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．If you would like to play golf，you can go to the village of Oak Brook.
B．Visitors can go shopping if they go to the Loop.
C．Visitors can swim in the sea in Lombard.
D．Visitors can talk with the author of Little Orphan Annie.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The nearby village of Oak Brook is even more pleasant，and known for its golf courses and polo club.”可知，奥克布鲁克小镇因高尔夫场地和水球俱乐部而闻名。
答案：A
3．Which of the following buildings survived a big fire in history?
A．The Civic Opera House.
B．The Chicago Water Tower.
C．The Goodman Theatre.
D．The Wrigley Building.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“and the Chicago Water Tower，one of the few buildings to survive the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.”可知，芝加哥水塔在1871年芝加哥大火中幸存下来。
答案：B
B
External bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7－10 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.

Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.
Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉)found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.
Resort to a tourniquet(止血带，压脉器)．On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。
4．According to the passage，if a person is wounded and bleeding，you should ________．
A．cover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press it
B．spread some salve(药膏)on the wound
C．press the wound firmly with your fingers
D．place a clean bandage over the wound
解析：细节理解题：根据第一段第三句“Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可知A项为正确选项。
答案：A
5．If blood soaks through the cloth，you should ________．
A．change a clean one immediately
B．wash the wound at once
C．press the wound firmly with your hand
D．cover the one with another one and press it
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7－10 minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。
答案：D
6．In this passage ________ ways are mentioned to stop blood.
A．four B．three
C．two D．one
解析：细节理解题。每一段的第一句就提到一种止血方法，因此共4种。
答案：A
7．According to the passage，we know that ________．
A．it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding
B．large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg
C．we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding

D．the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs
解析：细节理解题。第三段第三句明确提到“动脉一般在胳膊或腿上方的皱褶中”，因此D项为正确答案。
答案：D
C
A British man has been reunited with his leather wallet—nearly twenty years after it was lost during a train ride across Switzerland.
It appears no one stole anything during the 18 years that Colin Mendoza's wallet was missing as it still contains the passport and his credit cards(信用卡)，driving license，receipts and an identification card from an old job.But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remains a mystery.
Colin still isn't certain how he lost the wallet while traveling by train from Zurich Airport to Geneva in 1996.He fell asleep on the train and didn't realize it was missing until he was getting into a car in Geneva.He reported it missing to the police.
Years passed and Colin forgot about the incident until he received an e-mail from a police officer in the tiny Swiss mountain town of Chur.It turns out someone found the wallet on the floor of a shopping centre in Chur and handed it in to local police.After a quick search online an officer found his e-mail address.
Colin，50，said：“When I received the e-mail I thought that was unexpected and happened suddenly.I'm not sure what I'm going to do with it.”Colin said the wallet itself－a birthday gift from his wife－is in good condition and showing few signs of additional wear and tear.“I'm amazed at its good condition and that it had my entire old ID －my passport，driving license，old company ID and all my credit cards.”Colin said the police haven't figured out how the wallet ended up in Chur.
A police spokesman said：“We have no idea how it found its way from the train to a shopping centre.But the_man was happy to have it recovered.”
【语篇解读】　英国男子科林18年前把钱包丢在了瑞士的一列火车上，18年后的今天竟然意外找回。
8．Colin Mendoza lost his wallet when he ________．
A．went shopping in a shopping centre in Chur
B．was traveling by train in Switzerland
C．was celebrating his birthday with his wife
D．was working with his workmates in the company
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“it was lost during a train ride across Switzerland”和第三段“Colin still isn't certain how he lost the wallet while traveling by train from Zurich Airport to Geneva in 1996.”可知，科林是在瑞士乘火车旅行时丢失的钱包。
答案：B
9．What do you know about Colin Mendoza's wallet?
A．It was made by his wife.
B．It was broken completely.
C．It was empty when found again.
D．It was a birthday gift for him.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Colin said the wallet itself－a birthday gift from his wife－is in good condition and showing few signs of additional wear and tear.”可知，这个钱包是科林的妻子送给他的生日礼物。
答案：D
10．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The thief put Colin's wallet on the floor of a shopping centre.
B．Until now no one knows how the wallet was recovered.
C．The police found Colin's address by communicating with his company.
D．When Colin found his wallet was missing，he telephoned his wife at once.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remains a mystery.”和倒数第二段“Colin said the police haven't figured out how the wallet ended up in Chur.”及最后一段内容可知，没人知道这个钱包是如何失而复得的。
答案：B
11．The underlined words“the man”in the last paragraph probably refer to ________．
A．Colin Mendoza
B．the police officer
C．the person who found the wallet
D．the car driver
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“was happy to have it recovered”可知，是钱包的主人拿到失而复得的钱包非常高兴。
答案：A
D
Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school，family and friends.But some choose bigger goals.
At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.“I recently completed a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so.And I was really doing this for my dad.”
Doctors discovered that Winter's father had a rare and deadly form of prostate(前列腺)cancer when she was nine years old.Then he died 10 months later.“When he was first diagnosed(诊断)with prostate cancer I immediately knew I had to do something to help him.That's when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”
Through Team Winter and social media，Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500000 dollars.She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and urge others to act.
Winter Vinecki attended a conference recently in Los Angeles，California and spoke at the conference as one of several teenagers who spoke about young people who were living extraordinary lives.
“So prostate cancer is much more common but men don't want to talk about it.So that is why a ten-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking about it for them.”
Another speaker was Jack Andraka who invented a sensor which is not as expensive as traditional equipment that can't be afforded by most common people.It can identify cancers of the pancreas(胰腺)and lungs.He was 15 at the time.
Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利)for his latest inventions.He has developed low-cost water quality equipment which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.
“I hope to see them used in the developing nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India，especially as well as in parts of Africa，where these heavy metal and pesticides(农药) and other kinds of waste are a major problem.”
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了两名年纪轻轻便大有作为的美国少年。
12．We can learn that Winter Vinecki's father died ______．
A．about 5 years ago
B．not long ago this year
C．only 10 months ago
D．when she was about 15
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.”和第三段“...Winter's father had a rare and deadly form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old.Then he died 10 months later.”可知，温特现在15岁，她的爸爸在她9岁时被诊断为前列腺癌，10个月后就去世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大约5年前去世的。
答案：A
13．Winter Vinecki took part in marathons mainly to ________．
A．try to realize her father's last wish
B．receive education about prostate cancer
C．spread knowledge of prostate cancer
D．raise money for patients with cancer
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“That's when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”和第四段“She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.”可知，温特组建了Team Winter，然后通过马拉松把前列腺癌的知识带到了全世界，由此可推知，她参加马拉松的目的是要传播前列腺癌的知识。
答案：C
14．From what Winter Vinecki said at the conference，it can be inferred that ________．
A．it's more proper for children to talk about prostate cancer
B．she had to do what others didn't want to do after her father died
C．most people don't know prostate cancer because it is a rare disease
D．several teenagers there supported her by speaking about prostate cancer
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，温特说她在10岁时不得不走出去向人们宣传前列腺癌的知识是因为当时没人想要谈论这种病，由此可推知，当时她不得不做别人不想做的事。
答案：B
15．What do you know about Jack Andraka's new invention?
A．It was invented when he was 15.
B．It is widely used in developing countries.
C．It is designed to make polluted water cleaner.
D．It is under improvement because it costs too much.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“...which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.” 可知，杰克的新发明可以去除水中的重金属和有毒化学物质，即让水更干净。
答案：C
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The choice between having a career and making time for love is an extremely personal decision.There are many things which can affect your choice.____16__ While the happiest people have managed to have a balance between these two things，it may not be available for everyone.Consider these factors when thinking.They are important for you.
Your career may be more important when you are young.
17____ The reason is that，while you are young，you have time and energy to fully devote yourself to a career.If you have bright goals of life or beautiful dreams of your career while you are young，it may be the right time to start making progress in them.Once you build a family，you will spend much time and energy on your family.This is as it should be.____18____ Many people are more willing to devote themselves to their career first.When they do settle down，they are more prepared to handle the responsibility.
Falling in love can be better when you are older.
More and more people are choosing to wait when they need to make decisions about family.It is not unusual for people to delay(推迟)marriage until their late 30's or even their early 40's.____19____ You have the opportunity to completely grow up.
20____
If you can find a work-life balance that allows you to experience the joys of love and maintain a successful career，you will h