2015届高考英语语法专项课后训练题45.doc

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第23讲 情态动词与虚拟语气经典精讲（下）
主讲教师：林斌 北京八十中学英语特级教师

题一： I should very much to have gone to the party, but I ______ .
A. am not invited B. was not invited
C. shall not be invited D. am not being invited
She would have come here, but she ______ too busy with her homework．
A. would be B. could have been
C. was D. will be
Mary was badly ill, otherwise she ______.
A. would have attended B. must have attended
C. could attend D. would attend
We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.
A. must have telephoned B. would telephone
C. had telephoned D. would have telephoned

题二： Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying at home, but they ______not to work for the sake of the family.
A. had decided B. would have decided C. could decide D. decided
I would like to have bought you a beautiful present for your birthday, but I ______short of money at that time．
A. was B. would have been C. had been D. has been
They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they ______so long.
A. can’t have stayed B. wouldn’t have stayed
C. can’t stay D. wouldn’t stay
The imperial tombs must have been under the protection of the state government, or they ______
suffered severer damage.
A. have had B. would have C. need have D. should have

题三： It rained and rained, as if it ______ .
A. never stopped B. had never stopped
C. never stops D. would never stop

题四： It looks as if they ______ the truth, but in fact they are not.
A. are telling   B. tell C. told     D. were telling

题五： The general ordered that the thief ______ .
A. be punished B. would punish
C. would be punished D. should punish
I demand that she immediately ______ for what she just said.
A. should apologize B. would apologize
C. apologized D. must apologize
The passenger’s accent suggests that she ______ from Shanghai.
A. was B. is C. should be D. had been
Galileo insisted that the earth ______ round the sun.
A. should move B. moved C. moves D. would move
Mary insisted that Tom ______ her the ring Back．
A. gives   B. give C. given   D. have given
My suggestion is that we ______ a few soldiers to help them. 
A. send B. sent C. shall send D. will send
Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable．
A. will wait   B. is going to wait C. waits D. wait
His doctor suggested that he ______ a short leave of absence．
A. will take B. would take C. should take   D. took

题六： He ordered that the students ______the clothes every week by themselves.
A. could wash              B. should wash C.  must wash D. need wash
The job would require that he______ at the factory at 7 o'clock every morning．
A. will be B. be C. was D. has been
His silence at the meeting suggested that he ______ to your plan.
A. shouldn’t agree B. wouldn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. didn’t agree
The manager insisted that he ______had nothing to do with the case.
A. has           B. had C. should have      D. have
He insisted that nothing ______ till he arrived.
A．must be started                         B．ought to be started
C．could be started                        D．should be started
My idea is that we______ more people to attend the conference．
A. got  B. should get C. must get    D. can get

I made a proposal that we______ a meeting next week．
A. hold B. shall hold C. have to hold    D. held
He suggested that the meeting ______ put off.
A. not be B. should not C. wouldn’t D. be not

题七： It’s high time he ______ home.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going to go
I’d rather you ______ me the news just now.
A. not tell B. not to tell C. didn’t tell D. hadn’t told

题八： Isn’t it about time that you ______ to pick up the visitors from New York?
A. went  B. would go C. go   D. will go
I'd rather you anything about it for the time being．
A. do   B. didn't do C. don't   D. didn't

题九： —Is there a fog in the evening?
—There       be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.
A. must       B. would         C . will.        D. might

题十： — Alice, let’s go to the supermarket and buy some food.
— Sorry, Mike ____ come to see me this afternoon so I’d better stay at home in case he comes.
A. can B. may C. must D. will

题十一： —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well. He _________have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t

题十二： —Isn’t it Ann’s husband over there?
—No, it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t             B. mustn’t           C. won’t             D. may not

题十三： You did turn in your report on time, but it______better, you know.
A. could be done                              B. must be done
C. could have been done                D. must have been done

题十四： —Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.
—Really? She_______the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A. could have take             B. should take            
C. must have taken             D. can take

题十五： You______any money on the software. It was available at for free.
A. needn’t have spent B. needn’t spend
C. needn’t to spend D. don’t need spend

题十六： As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________so formally.
A. needn’t dress up B. did not have dressed up
C. did not need dress up D. needn’t have dressed up

题十七： If he had been rich enough, he ______ money from me.
A. wouldn’t borrow B. wouldn’t have borrowed
C. didn’t borrow D. hadn’t borrowed

题十八： —If the bird flu ( 禽流感 ) hadn’t happened in Vietnam in the summer of 2004，I ______ you to go to Vietnam for sightseeing.
— Really？What a pity！
A. have taken          B. had taken C. should have taken    D. would take

题十九： He must have an accident, or he ______ there then.
A. would have been B. should be C. had to be D. would be

题二十： Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise she _____ something she would regret later.
A. had said　　　　　　　　　B. said
C. might say　　　　　　　　D. might have said

题二十一： Mr.Smith would have arrived at the camp, but his car _____on the way to it.
A. has broken down     B. broke down
C. has broken down D. had broken down

题二十二： Mrs. Brown would have given a speech to us last Friday, but her mother______ to see her.
A. would come      B. should come C came D. had come

题二十三： —Oh, My God! I forgot his mobile phone number.
—What a pity! You _______ have written it down on your notebook.
A. mustn’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. should

题二十四： —What are you doing，dear?
—I’m watching the football game.
—What? You __ have done your homework first.
 A. must     B. mustn’t   C. should D. shouldn’t

题二十五： We_______have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

题二十六： Johnny, you _____ play with the knife. You _____ hurt yourself.
A. won’t…can’t B. mustn’t…may
C. shouldn’t…must D. can’t…shouldn’t

题二十七： —Never touch my computer while I’m away.
—I ______.
A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. don’t

题二十八： I’ve decided to take the job and I _change my mind.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. may not

题二十九： I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have a mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ______home for dinner
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come

题三十： －Did you tell Julia about the result?
－Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.
A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call

题三十一： He said that he ______ never sleep again in class.
A. would B. should C. will D. might

题三十二： John promised his doctor he __ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.
A. might B. should C. could D. would

题一： BCAD
详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。
详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。
详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“was”可知，表示的是与现在过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。
详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“didn’t”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。

题二： DABB
详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。
详解：but前的分句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；but后的分句是陈述语气，谓语动词应用一般过去时。
详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have enjoyed themselves”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。
详解：or引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have been under the protection of the state government”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。

题三： D
详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。将来的虚拟，从句的谓语动词用过去将来时。

题四： D
详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。根据but in fact they are not可知，他们现在没有在说真话，从句的谓语动词应用过去进行时，be 一律用were。

题五： AABCBA DC
详解：在order(命令) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。the thief 与punish之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为（should） be punished的形式。
详解：在demand(要求) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。
详解：当主语为something时，suggest意为“暗示、表明”，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。
详解：当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。
详解：当insist表示“坚持要”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。
详解：当suggestion（建议）后面接同位语从句或表语从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。
详解：当advice（建议）后面接同位语从句或表语从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。
详解：当主语为somebody时，suggest意为“建议”， 其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。

题六： BBDBDBAA
详解：在order(命令) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。
详解：在require(要求) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。
详解：当主语为something时，suggest意为“暗示、表明”，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。
详解：当insist表示“坚持认为”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。这里，从句的内容表示的是客观真理，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时。
详解：当insist表示“坚持要”的意思时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。
详解：当idea（想法）后面接名词性从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。
详解：当 proposal（建议）后面接名词性从句时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。
详解：当主语为somebody时，suggest意为“建议”， 其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用 “(should)+动词原形”。 the meeting与put off之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为(should) not be put off的形式。

题七： BD
详解：It is(high/about) time+(that)从句，意思是“该干某事了，时间已经有些晚了”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+原形动词。
详解：woud rather +(that)从句，意为“宁愿/希望……”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时，过去的虚拟用过去完成时。根据just now（刚才）可知，本题表示过去的虚拟，从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时。

题八： AB
详解：It is(high/about) time+(that)从句，意思是“该干某事了，时间已经有些晚了”。从句的谓语动
词要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+原形动词。
详解：woud rather +(that)从句，意为“宁愿/希望……”。从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时，过去的虚拟用过去完成时。根据for the time being（目前）可知，本题表示现在的虚拟，从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。

题九： D
详解：根据“I’ll make a phone call to find it out.”可知，答案应选D。might表示没有把握的推测，意为“也许”。

题十： B
详解：根据in case he comes可知表示没有把握的推测，故用may。

题十一： C
详解：由“She seldom wears red”可知，答案应选C。can’t表示有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”。

题十二： A
详解：根据从句谓语动词的结构“hadn’t happened”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”的结构。

题十三： C
详解：根据“but it ______ better, you know.”可知，空格处应用“could+ have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。

题十四： A
详解：根据“It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.”可知，空格处应用“could+have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。

题十五： A
详解：“needn’t have done意为“没有必要做……，实则已经做过了”。 根据It was available at at for free.可知，不必花钱而花了。

题十六： D
详解：“ “needn’t have done意为“没有必要做……，实则已经做过了”。 根据As it turned out to be a small house party可知，不必那么正式地化妆而实际那么做了。

题十七： B
详解：句谓语动词的结构“had been”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”的结构。

题十八： C
详解：根据从句谓语动词的结构“hadn’t happened”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句的谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”的结构。

题十九： A
详解：or引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。根据must have an accident和then可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 主句的谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done的结构。
题二十： D
详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由Yesterday Jane walked away from discussion.可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 主句的谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done的结构。

题二十一： B
详解：but前面的分句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后的分句表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。

题二十二： C
详解：but前面的分句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后的分句表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。

题二十三： D
详解：由“I forgot his mobile phone number”和“What a pity”可知，答案应选D。should
表示“应该”的意思。

题二十四： C
详解：由上下文的语境可知，答案应选C。should表示“应该”的意思。

题二十五： B
详解：句意为：我们可能还没有证明是伟大的探险者，但我们已取得了在过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。故应用may not(或许没、可能没)。

题二十六： B
详解：mustn’t表示“不许，禁止”的意思，may表示“可能”的意思。句意为：约翰，你不许玩小刀，你可能会伤到你自己的。

题二十七： B
详解：won’t表示愿意，意为“不会”， 符合题意。

题二十八： C
详解：题意：我决定接受这个工作，不想改变主意了。won’t表示愿意，意为“不会”， 符合题意。mustn’t禁止，不允许;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不应该。

题二十九： D
详解：本题的主要干扰是题干中的连词if，此处的if引导的是宾语从句，而不是状语从句，所以不需要用现在时表示将来，故排除B。根据句子的意思“…因为我有时候想弄清楚他是否在家吃饭”可以看出make sure的动作发生在come之前，所以come应该用一般将来时，故选D。

题三十： B
详解：根据句子的意思“现在就给她打电话”，实际上说话的时候还没有打，所以应该是表示动作就要发生，没有打算的意思，D应该排除。故选B。

题三十一： A
详解： 句意为:：他说上课他绝不会在睡觉了。由句意可知空格处表示过去的允诺或意愿，故应选择would。

题三十二： D
详解：句意为:：约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示过去的允诺或意愿，故应选择would。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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